15+ Đề Bài tập trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 12 Unit 15 Writing

Câu 1: Đâu là luận điểm chính KHÔNG phù hợp để mở đầu một bài luận nghị luận về vai trò của phụ nữ trong lực lượng lao động hiện đại?

• A. Trong suốt lịch sử, vai trò của phụ nữ trong xã hội đã trải qua những biến đổi sâu sắc, đặc biệt là trong lĩnh vực việc làm.
• B. Sự tham gia ngày càng tăng của phụ nữ vào lực lượng lao động là một trong những thay đổi kinh tế xã hội quan trọng nhất của thế kỷ 21.
• C. Nghiên cứu năm 2023 của Tổ chức Lao động Quốc tế (ILO) cho thấy phụ nữ chiếm 40% lực lượng lao động toàn cầu.
• D. Bài luận này sẽ tập trung phân tích những thách thức và cơ hội mà phụ nữ phải đối mặt khi tham gia vào thị trường lao động ngày nay.

Câu 2: Chọn từ/cụm từ thích hợp nhất để điền vào chỗ trống trong câu sau nhằm tăng tính liên kết và mạch lạc: "________, sự gia tăng số lượng phụ nữ giữ vị trí lãnh đạo trong các công ty lớn là một dấu hiệu tích cực."

• A. However
• B. Furthermore
• C. In contrast
• D. Therefore

Câu 3: Trong đoạn văn nghị luận về "Bình đẳng giới trong giáo dục", câu nào sau đây sử dụng bằng chứng thống kê KHÔNG hiệu quả để hỗ trợ luận điểm?

• A. Theo UNESCO, ở khu vực Châu Phi cận Sahara, cứ 100 bé trai thì chỉ có 90 bé gái được đến trường trung học.
• B. Một nghiên cứu của Ngân hàng Thế giới năm 2022 chỉ ra rằng đầu tư vào giáo dục cho trẻ em gái mang lại lợi tức kinh tế cao hơn so với trẻ em trai.
• C. Năm 2020, tỷ lệ người biết chữ trên thế giới đạt mức cao nhất từ trước đến nay.
• D. Tại Việt Nam, Luật Giáo dục 2019 khẳng định mọi công dân đều bình đẳng về cơ hội tiếp cận giáo dục.

Câu 4: Chọn câu văn sử dụng ngôn ngữ trang trọng và khách quan, phù hợp với bài viết học thuật về "Ảnh hưởng của định kiến giới lên sự phát triển sự nghiệp của phụ nữ".

• A. Các nghiên cứu gần đây cho thấy định kiến giới vẫn tồn tại và có tác động tiêu cực đến cơ hội thăng tiến của phụ nữ trong nhiều ngành nghề.
• B. Thật không công bằng khi định kiến giới vẫn đang kìm hãm sự nghiệp của phụ nữ!
• C. Định kiến giới, cái thứ quái quỷ đó, đang phá hỏng tương lai của bao nhiêu phụ nữ giỏi giang.
• D. Tôi nghĩ rằng định kiến giới là một vấn đề lớn và chúng ta cần phải giải quyết nó ngay lập tức.

Câu 5: Trong bài luận về "Quyền của phụ nữ", phần thân bài nên được sắp xếp theo trình tự logic nào sau đây?

• A. Giải pháp -> Định nghĩa -> Thực trạng
• B. Định nghĩa quyền của phụ nữ -> Thực trạng vi phạm quyền phụ nữ trên thế giới -> Giải pháp thúc đẩy quyền phụ nữ
• C. Thực trạng -> Giải pháp -> Định nghĩa
• D. Ví dụ minh họa -> Phân tích nguyên nhân -> Đề xuất giải pháp

Câu 6: Đâu là câu chủ đề (topic sentence) hiệu quả nhất cho một đoạn văn phân tích về "Tác động của mạng xã hội đến nhận thức về hình mẫu phụ nữ lý tưởng"?

• A. Mạng xã hội ngày càng phổ biến và được nhiều người sử dụng.
• B. Phụ nữ hiện đại ngày càng năng động và tự tin hơn.
• C. Hình mẫu phụ nữ lý tưởng đã thay đổi qua các thời kỳ lịch sử.
• D. Mạng xã hội có xu hướng tạo ra và khuếch đại những hình mẫu phụ nữ lý tưởng phi thực tế, gây áp lực tiêu cực lên nhiều người.

Câu 7: Trong bài viết phản hồi (response essay) về một bài báo có tiêu đề "Phụ nữ nên tập trung vào gia đình hay sự nghiệp?", cách viết nào sau đây thể hiện sự phản biện (counter-argument) hiệu quả nhất?

• A. Tôi hoàn toàn đồng ý với tác giả bài báo rằng phụ nữ nên ưu tiên gia đình hơn sự nghiệp.
• B. Bài báo này đã đưa ra những lập luận rất thuyết phục về vai trò quan trọng của gia đình đối với phụ nữ.
• C. Tuy nhiên, bài báo đã đơn giản hóa vấn đề khi cho rằng phụ nữ chỉ có thể chọn một trong hai: gia đình hoặc sự nghiệp. Thực tế, nhiều phụ nữ hoàn toàn có khả năng cân bằng cả hai.
• D. Tôi không thích cách tác giả bài báo nhìn nhận về vai trò của phụ nữ trong xã hội ngày nay.

Câu 8: Chọn từ/cụm từ chuyển ý (transition word/phrase) phù hợp nhất để thể hiện mối quan hệ tương phản giữa hai ý: "Nhiều quốc gia đã đạt được tiến bộ đáng kể trong việc thu hẹp khoảng cách giới trong giáo dục. ________, khoảng cách về lương giữa nam và nữ vẫn còn tồn tại ở nhiều nơi."

• A. Nevertheless
• B. Similarly
• C. In addition
• D. Consequently

Câu 9: Trong bài viết mô tả (descriptive writing) về "Một người phụ nữ truyền cảm hứng", biện pháp tu từ nào sau đây sẽ KHÔNG phù hợp để tạo ấn tượng mạnh mẽ và sinh động về nhân vật?

• A. So sánh (Simile)
• B. Ẩn dụ (Metaphor)
• C. Nhân hóa (Personification)
• D. Nói giảm nói tránh (Euphemism)

Câu 10: Đọc đoạn văn sau và xác định lỗi sai về ngữ pháp hoặc từ vựng: "Although women are increasingly well-educated as men, they still face many barriers in the workplace. For example, they are often paid less for doing the same job, and they are less likely to be promoted to management positions. However, the situation is slowly improving, and more and more companies are recognizing the value of diversity and inclusion."

• A. "well-educated as men"
• B. "face many barriers"
• C. "paid less for doing"
• D. "value of diversity and inclusion"

Câu 11: Chọn cách diễn đạt lại câu sau sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ (relative clause) một cách chính xác và tự nhiên nhất: "Phụ nữ Việt Nam có vai trò quan trọng trong gia đình và xã hội. Họ rất đảm đang và giàu đức hy sinh."

• A. Vietnamese women who have important roles in family and society are very responsible and sacrificing.
• B. Vietnamese women, who are very responsible and sacrificing, have important roles in family and society.
• C. Vietnamese women having important roles in family and society, they are very responsible and sacrificing.
• D. Vietnamese women are very responsible and sacrificing, and they have important roles in family and society.

Câu 12: Trong phần kết luận của bài luận về "Sự cần thiết phải trao quyền cho phụ nữ", nên tập trung vào điều gì?

• A. Liệt kê lại tất cả các luận điểm đã trình bày trong bài.
• B. Đưa ra một ví dụ cụ thể về một phụ nữ thành công.
• C. So sánh tình hình trao quyền cho phụ nữ ở các quốc gia khác nhau.
• D. Tóm tắt lại tầm quan trọng của việc trao quyền cho phụ nữ và kêu gọi hành động để thực hiện điều đó.

Câu 13: Chọn câu văn sử dụng từ vựng chính xác nhất trong ngữ cảnh "phân biệt đối xử giới tính":

• A. The company has a problem with gender separation.
• B. The company has a problem with gender unfairness.
• C. The company has a problem with gender discrimination.
• D. The company has a problem with gender inequality situation.

Câu 14: Đâu là mục đích chính của việc sử dụng dấu ngoặc kép (quotation marks) trong bài viết học thuật?

• A. Để nhấn mạnh một từ hoặc cụm từ quan trọng.
• B. Để trích dẫn trực tiếp lời nói hoặc văn bản của người khác.
• C. Để giải thích nghĩa của một thuật ngữ chuyên ngành.
• D. Để tạo sự hài hước hoặc mỉa mai trong văn viết.

Câu 15: Trong bài luận so sánh và đối chiếu (compare and contrast essay) về "Vai trò của phụ nữ ở nông thôn và thành thị", cấu trúc tổ chức bài viết nào sau đây là phù hợp nhất?

• A. Cấu trúc thời gian (Chronological order)
• B. Cấu trúc không gian (Spatial order)
• C. Cấu trúc từng khía cạnh (Point-by-point)
• D. Cấu trúc tăng tiến (Climactic order)

Câu 16: Chọn câu văn có cách sử dụng từ "empowerment" (trao quyền) đúng ngữ pháp và ngữ nghĩa nhất:

• A. Women"s empowerment is crucial for achieving gender equality.
• B. The empowerment of women are needed in many societies.
• C. Empowerment women is the goal of many organizations.
• D. We should empowerment to women for better society.

Câu 17: Trong quá trình viết bài, khi nào bạn nên sử dụng kỹ thuật "paraphrasing" (diễn giải)?

• A. Khi bạn muốn sao chép chính xác một đoạn văn bản.
• B. Khi bạn muốn sử dụng ý tưởng của người khác nhưng diễn đạt lại bằng lời của mình.
• C. Khi bạn không chắc chắn về ý nghĩa của một đoạn văn bản.
• D. Khi bạn muốn rút ngắn độ dài của một đoạn văn bản gốc.

Câu 18: Chọn tiêu đề (title) bài luận phù hợp nhất cho chủ đề "Những thách thức mà phụ nữ khởi nghiệp phải đối mặt":

• A. Women and Business
• B. The Success of Female Entrepreneurs
• C. Breaking Barriers: Challenges Faced by Women Entrepreneurs
• D. Entrepreneurship in the 21st Century

Câu 19: Trong bài viết hướng dẫn (instructional writing) về "Cách tổ chức một sự kiện gây quỹ ủng hộ nữ quyền", yếu tố nào sau đây là QUAN TRỌNG NHẤT để đảm bảo tính rõ ràng và dễ thực hiện?

• A. Sử dụng ngôn ngữ hoa mỹ và giàu hình ảnh.
• B. Các bước được đánh số rõ ràng và trình bày theo thứ tự logic.
• C. Chỉ tập trung vào mục tiêu và ý nghĩa của sự kiện, không cần chi tiết về cách thực hiện.
• D. Sử dụng nhiều thuật ngữ chuyên ngành về tổ chức sự kiện.

Câu 20: Chọn câu văn sử dụng thì (tense) phù hợp nhất để nói về một thay đổi đang diễn ra trong xã hội: "Vai trò của phụ nữ trong gia đình ________ (become) ngày càng được đánh giá cao hơn."

• A. is becoming
• B. became
• C. has become
• D. will become

Câu 21: Trong bài viết về "Ảnh hưởng của giáo dục đến địa vị xã hội của phụ nữ", loại dẫn chứng (evidence) nào sau đây sẽ có sức thuyết phục nhất?

• A. Ý kiến cá nhân của người viết.
• B. Kinh nghiệm chủ quan của một vài cá nhân.
• C. Trích dẫn từ các bài báo không có nguồn gốc rõ ràng.
• D. Nghiên cứu khoa học và số liệu thống kê về mối tương quan giữa trình độ học vấn và địa vị xã hội của phụ nữ.

Câu 22: Chọn từ/cụm từ đồng nghĩa (synonym) phù hợp nhất với "gender equality" trong ngữ cảnh bài viết về quyền phụ nữ:

• A. Women"s rights
• B. Equal rights for men and women
• C. Female empowerment
• D. Gender awareness

Câu 23: Trong bài viết nghị luận về "Lợi ích của việc phụ nữ tham gia vào chính trị", luận điểm nào sau đây tập trung vào khía cạnh "đại diện" (representation)?

• A. Phụ nữ thường có xu hướng đưa ra các quyết định chính trị dựa trên cảm xúc hơn là lý trí.
• B. Việc phụ nữ tham gia chính trị sẽ giúp giảm thiểu tình trạng tham nhũng.
• C. Sự tham gia của phụ nữ trong chính trị đảm bảo rằng quan điểm và nhu cầu của một nửa dân số được lắng nghe và phản ánh trong các chính sách.
• D. Phụ nữ thường có kỹ năng giao tiếp và hợp tác tốt hơn nam giới, điều này rất quan trọng trong chính trị.

Câu 24: Đọc đoạn văn sau và xác định phong cách viết (writing style) chủ yếu được sử dụng: "Nữ quyền không chỉ là một phong trào chính trị mà còn là một cuộc cách mạng văn hóa, một sự thay đổi sâu sắc trong cách chúng ta nhìn nhận về vai trò của phụ nữ và nam giới trong xã hội. Nó đòi hỏi sự thay đổi từ trong nhận thức cá nhân đến cấu trúc xã hội rộng lớn."

• A. Informal
• B. Persuasive
• C. Academic
• D. Narrative

Câu 25: Trong quá trình biên tập bài viết (editing), bạn nên tập trung vào giai đoạn nào để kiểm tra tính mạch lạc và logic giữa các đoạn văn?

• A. Proofreading
• B. Macro-level editing
• C. Micro-level editing
• D. Revision

Câu 26: Chọn cụm từ liên kết (linking phrase) thích hợp nhất để giới thiệu một ví dụ minh họa: "Phụ nữ ngày nay đảm nhận nhiều vai trò khác nhau trong xã hội. ________, họ vừa là những người mẹ, người vợ, vừa là những nhà lãnh đạo, nhà khoa học, nghệ sĩ..."

• A. In conclusion
• B. On the other hand
• C. Therefore
• D. For instance

Câu 27: Trong bài viết phản ánh quan điểm cá nhân (opinion essay) về "Vai trò của nam giới trong việc thúc đẩy bình đẳng giới", giọng văn (tone) nào sau đây là phù hợp nhất?

• A. Aggressive and emotional
• B. Humorous and sarcastic
• C. Persuasive and reasoned
• D. Neutral and detached

Câu 28: Chọn câu văn sử dụng cấu trúc song song (parallel structure) hiệu quả nhất để nhấn mạnh sự tương đồng giữa các vai trò của phụ nữ:

• A. Women play important roles such as mothers, workers, and also leaders.
• B. Women contribute to society as mothers, as workers, and as leaders.
• C. Being mothers, working, and leadership are all roles of women in society.
• D. The roles that women play include motherhood, working, and being leaders.

Câu 29: Trong bài viết so sánh "Sự khác biệt trong cách tiếp cận vấn đề bình đẳng giới giữa các thế hệ", bạn nên sử dụng thì quá khứ (past tense) chủ yếu khi nào?

• A. Khi mô tả quan điểm và hành động của thế hệ trước về bình đẳng giới.
• B. Khi đưa ra các ví dụ về tình hình bình đẳng giới ở hiện tại.
• C. Khi đề xuất các giải pháp cho vấn đề bất bình đẳng giới trong tương lai.
• D. Khi viết phần mở đầu và kết luận của bài viết.

Câu 30: Đâu là bước cuối cùng và quan trọng nhất trong quy trình viết một bài luận?

• A. Brainstorming
• B. Drafting
• C. Proofreading
• D. Outlining

Câu 1: Choose the best word or phrase to complete the sentence: Many women successfully ______ the demands of their careers and family life.

• A. juggle
• B. separate
• C. ignore
• D. limit

Câu 2: Identify the error in the following sentence: The struggle for women"s rights have been a long and challenging journey.

• A. The
• B. for
• C. have
• D. been

Câu 3: Choose the sentence that correctly transforms the following direct speech into reported speech: She said, "I want to see more women in leadership positions."

• A. She said that I wanted to see more women in leadership positions.
• B. She said that she wants to see more women in leadership positions.
• C. She said she wanted to see more women in leadership positions then.
• D. She said that she wanted to see more women in leadership positions.

Câu 4: Combine the following sentences using "although": Women face significant societal expectations. They are increasingly pursuing diverse career paths.

• A. Women face significant societal expectations, although they are increasingly pursuing diverse career paths.
• B. Although women face significant societal expectations, they are increasingly pursuing diverse career paths.
• C. Women face significant societal expectations, and although they are increasingly pursuing diverse career paths.
• D. They are increasingly pursuing diverse career paths, although women face significant societal expectations.

Câu 5: Which word best fits the blank to describe treating people unfairly based on their gender? Gender ______ is a major barrier to achieving equality.

• A. preference
• B. difference
• C. discrimination
• D. distinction

Câu 6: Identify the error in the following sentence: She is an activist whom has dedicated her life to fighting for equal rights.

• A. is
• B. whom
• C. dedicated
• D. rights

Câu 7: Choose the sentence that correctly expresses the following idea using a Type 3 conditional: She didn"t get the promotion because she didn"t have enough experience.

• A. If she had had enough experience, she would have got the promotion.
• B. If she had enough experience, she would get the promotion.
• C. If she has enough experience, she will get the promotion.
• D. If she would have had enough experience, she would have got the promotion.

Câu 8: Identify the error in parallelism in the following sentence: Her responsibilities include managing staff, overseeing budgets, and to develop new projects.

• A. managing staff
• B. overseeing budgets
• C. and
• D. to develop

Câu 9: Choose the best transition word to connect the two sentences: Women are taking on more leadership roles in politics and business. ______, the gender pay gap still persists in many industries.

• A. However
• B. Therefore
• C. Furthermore
• D. Consequently

Câu 10: Rewrite the following sentence using inversion with "Seldom": They seldom acknowledged the contributions of women scientists in the past.

• A. Seldom they acknowledged the contributions of women scientists in the past.
• B. Seldom acknowledged they the contributions of women scientists in the past.
• C. Seldom did they acknowledge the contributions of women scientists in the past.
• D. Seldom have they acknowledged the contributions of women scientists in the past.

Câu 11: Choose the phrasal verb that best fits the context: Many women find it difficult to ______ family responsibilities and professional ambitions.

• A. take off
• B. balance out
• C. put off
• D. look after

Câu 12: Identify the error in tense consistency: Last year, she campaigned tirelessly for women"s rights, and this year, she was continuing her advocacy work.

• A. Last year
• B. campaigned
• C. this year
• D. was continuing

Câu 13: Combine the following sentences using a participial phrase: She was inspired by her grandmother"s resilience. She decided to write a book about her life.

• A. Inspired by her grandmother"s resilience, she decided to write a book about her life.
• B. Being inspired by her grandmother"s resilience, so she decided to write a book about her life.
• C. She was inspired by her grandmother"s resilience, deciding to write a book about her life.
• D. Having been inspired by her grandmother"s resilience and she decided to write a book about her life.

Câu 14: Rewrite the following sentence using a gerund as the subject: It is essential to promote gender equality in education.

• A. To promote gender equality in education is essential.
• B. Gender equality in education is essential to promote.
• C. Promoting gender equality in education is essential.
• D. The promotion of gender equality in education is essential.

Câu 15: Identify the word usage error in the following sentence: The new legislation is expected to have a significant positive affect on women"s employment rates.

• A. expected
• B. significant
• C. on
• D. affect

Câu 16: Read the short paragraph. Which sentence would best fit in the blank to maintain coherence? Women"s contributions to the economy are often underestimated. Unpaid care work, predominantly done by women, is not included in GDP calculations. ______. Recognizing and valuing this work is crucial.

• A. The stock market rose last week.
• B. This invisible labor significantly supports the functioning of society.
• C. Men also perform some unpaid work.
• D. GDP is a measure of economic activity.

Câu 17: Choose the modal verb that best expresses necessity: To create a truly inclusive society, we ______ dismantle systemic barriers that limit women"s opportunities.

• A. must
• B. might
• C. could
• D. would

Câu 18: Identify the preposition error: She is passionate about advocating for women"s rights and gender equality.

• A. passionate
• B. about
• C. for
• D. and

Câu 19: Rewrite the following sentence to emphasize "their resilience" using "It is... that": Women"s resilience helps them overcome significant challenges.

• A. It is women"s resilience helps them overcome significant challenges.
• B. It is their resilience helps women overcome significant challenges.
• C. It is their resilience that helping them overcome significant challenges.
• D. It is their resilience that helps them overcome significant challenges.

Câu 20: Choose the most appropriate formal synonym for "get" in the following sentence: Women should ______ equal opportunities for career advancement.

• A. receive
• B. obtain
• C. acquire
• D. all of the above

Câu 21: Choose the option that correctly fixes the comma splice: Gender equality is beneficial for society as a whole, it leads to stronger economies and healthier communities.

• A. Gender equality is beneficial for society as a whole it leads to stronger economies and healthier communities.
• B. Gender equality is beneficial for society as a whole; it leads to stronger economies and healthier communities.
• C. Gender equality is beneficial for society as a whole, and it leads to stronger economies and healthier communities.
• D. Both 2 and 3 are correct.

Câu 22: Combine the following sentences using an appositive phrase: Marie Curie was a Polish and naturalized-French physicist and chemist. She conducted pioneering research on radioactivity.

• A. Marie Curie, she was a Polish and naturalized-French physicist and chemist, conducted pioneering research on radioactivity.
• B. Marie Curie, a Polish and naturalized-French physicist and chemist, conducted pioneering research on radioactivity.
• C. A Polish and naturalized-French physicist and chemist was Marie Curie, she conducted pioneering research on radioactivity.
• D. Marie Curie was a Polish and naturalized-French physicist and chemist and conducted pioneering research on radioactivity.

Câu 23: Identify the article error: Achieving the full potential of women requires dismantling systemic barriers.

• A. Achieving
• B. the
• C. potential
• D. requires

Câu 24: Choose the appropriate quantifier: Despite progress, there are still ______ women who face challenges in balancing work and family.

• A. many
• B. much
• C. a little
• D. less

Câu 25: Identify the adjective/adverb error: She argued strong for equal pay and opportunities for women in the workplace.

• A. argued
• B. strong
• C. for
• D. opportunities

Câu 26: Rewrite the following sentence using "Despite": She faced numerous obstacles, but she persevered and achieved her goals.

• A. Despite she faced numerous obstacles, she persevered and achieved her goals.
• B. Despite of facing numerous obstacles, she persevered and achieved her goals.
• C. Despite facing numerous obstacles, she persevered and achieved her goals.
• D. Despite of the fact that she faced numerous obstacles, she persevered and achieved her goals.

Câu 27: Identify the error in the conditional sentence: If they would have provided more support, women in rural areas could access better education.

• A. If
• B. would have provided
• C. could access
• D. education

Câu 28: Combine the following sentences using a non-defining relative clause: My aunt is a successful entrepreneur. She has launched several initiatives to support women in business.

• A. My aunt who is a successful entrepreneur has launched several initiatives to support women in business.
• B. My aunt, who is a successful entrepreneur she has launched several initiatives to support women in business.
• C. My aunt is a successful entrepreneur, who has launched several initiatives to support women in business.
• D. My aunt, who is a successful entrepreneur, has launched several initiatives to support women in business.

Câu 29: Choose the best synonym for the underlined word in the following sentence: The organization aims to promote gender equality through education and advocacy.

• A. advocate
• B. restrict
• C. discourage
• D. oppose

Câu 30: Identify the error in parallel structure in the following sentence: The workshop focused on identifying biases, challenging stereotypes, and how to create inclusive environments.

• A. identifying biases
• B. challenging stereotypes
• C. and
• D. how to create

Câu 1: Which of the following is the most effective topic sentence for a paragraph discussing the various roles women play in modern society?

• A. Women are important.
• B. This paragraph will talk about women"s roles.
• C. Beyond traditional roles, women today are making significant contributions in diverse fields including business, politics, and science.
• D. There are many women in society.

Câu 2: Choose the best transition word or phrase to connect these two sentences:
Many women face challenges balancing work and family responsibilities. ______ , flexible work arrangements are becoming increasingly important.

• A. In addition
• B. However
• C. For example
• D. Consequently

Câu 3: Which sentence provides the strongest specific support for the statement: "Women"s participation in politics has increased significantly in recent decades"?

• A. More women are interested in politics now.
• B. Globally, the percentage of women in national parliaments rose from 13% in 2000 to over 25% in 2020.
• C. It is good to see more women in leadership.
• D. Political parties are encouraging women.

Câu 4: A paragraph argues that equal pay for equal work is essential for gender equality. Which of the following would be the most effective concluding sentence?

• A. So, equal pay is important.
• B. In conclusion, men and women should earn the same.
• C. Ultimately, achieving equal pay is not just an economic issue but a fundamental step towards recognizing the equal value of women"s contributions to the workforce.
• D. Equal pay is a goal we should try to achieve.

Câu 5: Select the sentence that correctly expresses a contrast between traditional and modern views on women"s roles.

• A. Traditionally, women were expected to be homemakers; however, modern society sees them excelling in diverse professional fields.
• B. Because women were traditionally homemakers, they now excel professionally.
• C. Women were homemakers, and they excel professionally.
• D. Traditional roles for women are the same as modern roles.

Câu 6: The lack of opportunities and fair treatment for women in certain industries is a clear example of gender ______.

• A. equality
• B. discrimination
• C. empowerment
• D. diversity

Câu 7: Identify the sentence that contains a grammatical error related to subject-verb agreement with a collective or plural subject discussing women.

• A. Many women are advocating for change.
• B. The women"s group meets monthly.
• C. Each woman has the right to vote.
• D. All women deserves equal opportunities.

Câu 8: Combine the following two sentences into one, showing a cause-and-effect relationship: "Many women work full-time jobs. They still bear the primary responsibility for housework."

• A. Many women work full-time jobs, and they still bear the primary responsibility for housework.
• B. Although many women work full-time jobs, they still bear the primary responsibility for housework.
• C. Many women work full-time jobs, so they still bear the primary responsibility for housework.
• D. Many women work full-time jobs because they still bear the primary responsibility for housework.

Câu 9: Read the following paragraph:
"Historically, access to education for girls was limited in many parts of the world. This resulted in fewer opportunities for women to pursue professional careers. However, efforts by governments and NGOs have significantly increased girls" enrollment in schools. Educating girls is now widely recognized as a key factor in societal development."
What is the main point of this paragraph?

• A. Girls could not go to school in the past.
• B. Governments and NGOs help girls.
• C. Access to education for girls has improved, leading to greater opportunities and societal benefits.
• D. Education is important for everyone.

Câu 10: Scenario: Marie Curie overcame significant gender barriers to become the first woman to win a Nobel Prize and the only person to win Nobel Prizes in two different scientific fields. Which sentence best summarizes her achievement?

• A. Marie Curie was a pioneering scientist who broke gender barriers and achieved unprecedented recognition in multiple scientific disciplines.
• B. Marie Curie won two Nobel Prizes.
• C. Marie Curie worked in science despite being a woman.
• D. Marie Curie was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize.

Câu 11: Which phrase is most appropriate to introduce a personal opinion in a formal essay about women"s roles?

• A. I think
• B. In my opinion
• C. To be honest
• D. From my perspective

Câu 12: Identify the sentence that is LEAST relevant to a paragraph discussing the importance of women"s access to healthcare.

• A. Access to healthcare is crucial for women"s well-being and productivity.
• B. Maternal health services significantly impact overall family health.
• C. Many women enjoy playing sports in their free time.
• D. Addressing healthcare disparities for women can improve public health outcomes.

Câu 13: Choose the sentence that correctly uses parallel structure when listing women"s contributions.

• A. Women are contributing to the economy, in leadership, and through innovation.
• B. Women are contributing to the economy, in leadership roles, and through technological innovation.
• C. Women contribute to the economy, they lead, and innovating.
• D. Women are contributing to the economy, leading, and they innovate.

Câu 14: Analyze the statement: "A woman"s place is in the home." What is a potential assumption or bias underlying this statement?

• A. It assumes that all women desire or are suited only for domestic roles.
• B. It assumes men are not capable of domestic tasks.
• C. It assumes women cannot work outside the home.
• D. It assumes the home is not important.

Câu 15: Select the sentence that provides a specific example to support the general statement: "Women are increasingly successful as entrepreneurs."

• A. More women are starting businesses.
• B. Female entrepreneurs are very innovative.
• C. In the last decade, the number of women-owned businesses globally has risen by 45%, contributing significantly to job creation.
• D. Some women like to start businesses.

Câu 16: Which of the following would be the most effective opening sentence for an essay arguing for the importance of gender equality?

• A. Gender equality is important.
• B. This essay will discuss gender equality.
• C. Everyone should be treated equally.
• D. Achieving gender equality is not merely a matter of social justice but a fundamental prerequisite for sustainable development and economic prosperity.

Câu 17: Identify the sentence that uses passive voice effectively to emphasize the action of granting rights rather than who granted them.

• A. The government granted women the right to vote in 1920.
• B. The right to vote was granted to women in 1920.
• C. Women got the right to vote in 1920.
• D. In 1920, women could vote.

Câu 18: Based on the fact that women like Florence Nightingale (nursing), Rosa Parks (civil rights), and Ada Lovelace (computing) made significant impacts, which sentence best summarizes their common influence?

• A. Historically, women have been pivotal figures driving progress and innovation across diverse fields.
• B. These women were famous in history.
• C. Women can be nurses, activists, or scientists.
• D. Florence Nightingale, Rosa Parks, and Ada Lovelace changed the world.

Câu 19: Choose the correct verb form to complete the sentence:
A coalition of women"s organizations ______ advocating for policy changes.

• A. is
• B. are
• C. be
• D. were

Câu 20: Evaluate which of the following sentences most effectively uses descriptive language to portray a woman"s resilience in overcoming adversity.

• A. She was strong and overcame problems.
• B. She faced difficulties but didn"t give up.
• C. Despite facing seemingly insurmountable obstacles, she rose with unwavering determination, her spirit unbroken, and forged a path towards success.
• D. She worked hard and succeeded.

Câu 21: Identify the topic sentence that is too narrow for a paragraph intended to discuss the broad topic of "Women in Science".

• A. Women have made groundbreaking discoveries in various scientific fields.
• B. Addressing the gender gap in STEM is crucial for future innovation.
• C. Despite historical challenges, women are increasingly visible and influential in science.
• D. Dr. Jane Smith discovered a new planet.

Câu 22: Choose the transition word that indicates a result or consequence:
The new policy provided better childcare support. ______, more mothers were able to return to work full-time.

• A. In contrast
• B. As a result
• C. Similarly
• D. Furthermore

Câu 23: Analyze the following statement: "Women are too emotional to be effective leaders." Which of the following best describes the weakness of this argument?

• A. It relies on a harmful gender stereotype rather than evidence of leadership capability.
• B. It doesn"t mention male leaders.
• C. It is too short.
• D. It is factually incorrect.

Câu 24: Select the sentence that correctly uses a modal verb to express necessity regarding future progress in gender equality.

• A. Society can achieve full gender equality soon.
• B. Society might achieve full gender equality.
• C. Society must actively work towards achieving full gender equality.
• D. Society would achieve full gender equality if it tried.

Câu 25: Given the statistic that women globally earn 81 cents for every dollar earned by men, which sentence correctly interprets this fact?

• A. Men earn more money than women.
• B. The gender pay gap is exactly 19 cents.
• C. Women are paid less than men for the same work.
• D. On average, women"s earnings are significantly lower than men"s, highlighting a persistent global gender pay gap.

Câu 26: Identify the sentence that best maintains a formal and objective tone in a discussion about women"s rights.

• A. It"s totally unfair how women are treated sometimes.
• B. Advocacy for women"s rights aims to address systemic inequalities and promote equal opportunities.
• C. We need to fix the women"s rights problem, like, now.
• D. Women"s rights are a big deal.

Câu 27: Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence:
Many activists are fighting ______ women"s empowerment and gender equality.

• A. for
• B. against
• C. of
• D. with

Câu 28: Arrange the following sentences into the most logical order to form a coherent paragraph about women in technology.
(1) Consequently, initiatives promoting STEM education for girls are vital.
(2) Despite facing historical underrepresentation, women are making significant strides in the technology sector.
(3) Their contributions are essential for innovation and diverse perspectives.
(4) Challenges such as bias and lack of role models still exist.

• A. 1-2-3-4
• B. 3-2-4-1
• C. 4-1-2-3
• D. 2-3-4-1

Câu 29: Identify the sentence that uses a cliché or overused phrase about women that should generally be avoided in formal academic writing.

• A. Women possess unique strengths and perspectives.
• B. The role of women in leadership is expanding.
• C. Behind every successful man is a woman.
• D. Women contribute significantly to the economy.

Câu 30: Choose the sentence that effectively uses a complex sentence structure to link the idea of women"s empowerment with its broader societal impact.

• A. When women are empowered, societies tend to be more equitable and prosperous, demonstrating the interconnectedness of individual progress and collective well-being.
• B. Women"s empowerment is good, and it helps society.
• C. Empowering women makes society better.
• D. Because women are empowered, society is prosperous.

Câu 1: Choose the best way to complete the following sentence, focusing on appropriate linking: Many women face challenges in their careers; ______, they continue to make significant progress in various fields.

• A. therefore
• B. because
• C. however
• D. consequently

Câu 2: Rewrite the following sentence using the passive voice: People should recognize women"s contributions to society.

• A. Women"s contributions should recognize to society.
• B. Women"s contributions to society should be recognized.
• C. Women"s contributions to society should recognize by people.
• D. People"s recognition of women"s contributions should be society.

Câu 3: Combine the two sentences using a relative pronoun: She is a scientist. Her research on climate change has received international acclaim.

• A. She is a scientist whom her research on climate change has received international acclaim.
• B. She is a scientist whose research on climate change has received international acclaim.
• C. She is a scientist that her research on climate change has received international acclaim.
• D. She is a scientist, whose research on climate change has received international acclaim.

Câu 4: Identify the error in the following sentence: Despite of facing significant barriers, women entrepreneurs are increasingly success in the business world.

• A. Despite of
• B. facing
• C. success
• D. increasingly

Câu 5: Choose the grammatically correct sentence:

• A. If society provides equal opportunities, more women will achieve leadership roles.
• B. If society provided equal opportunities, more women would achieved leadership roles.
• C. If society had provide equal opportunities, more women would achieve leadership roles.
• D. If society provides equal opportunities, more women would achieve leadership roles.

Câu 6: Rewrite the following sentence in reported speech: The activist said,

• A. The activist said that we were fighting for gender equality.
• B. The activist said that they were fighting for gender equality.
• C. The activist said that they are fighting for gender equality.
• D. The activist said that we are fighting for gender equality.

Câu 7: Complete the sentence with the most suitable phrase: Many women choose to balance their careers and family responsibilities, ______ requires careful planning and support.

• A. which
• B. that
• C. whom
• D. where

Câu 8: Identify the error in the following sentence: The government implemented new policies aim at reducing the gender pay gap.

• A. implemented
• B. new policies
• C. aim
• D. reducing

Câu 9: Choose the best sentence that uses a conditional structure to express a past hypothetical situation related to women"s rights:

• A. If women had the right to vote earlier, history will be different.
• B. If women have the right to vote earlier, history would have been different.
• C. If women had had the right to vote earlier, history would have been different.
• D. If women had the right to vote earlier, history would be different.

Câu 10: Rewrite the following sentence, starting with "Despite": She worked tirelessly to promote women"s education, but she faced many obstacles.

• A. Despite she worked tirelessly to promote women"s education, she faced many obstacles.
• B. Despite working tirelessly to promote women"s education, she faced many obstacles.
• C. Despite of working tirelessly to promote women"s education, she faced many obstacles.
• D. Despite of she worked tirelessly to promote women"s education, she faced many obstacles.

Câu 11: Choose the most appropriate vocabulary word to complete the sentence: Achieving true gender ______ requires challenging traditional stereotypes.

• A. difference
• B. separation
• C. inequality
• D. equality

Câu 12: Combine the two sentences using "although": The company claims to support diversity. There are very few women in senior management positions.

• A. Although the company claims to support diversity, there are very few women in senior management positions.
• B. The company claims to support diversity, although there are very few women in senior management positions.
• C. Although there are very few women in senior management positions, the company claims to support diversity.
• D. All of the above are grammatically correct.

Câu 13: Identify the error in the following sentence: A woman who dedicates her life to science often makes significant discovery.

• A. who dedicates
• B. often makes
• C. significant
• D. discovery

Câu 14: Choose the best way to express the idea using passive voice: People once believed that women were less capable than men in certain fields.

• A. That women were less capable than men in certain fields was once believed.
• B. It was once believed that women was less capable than men in certain fields.
• C. It was once believed that women were less capable than men in certain fields.
• D. Women were once believed that they were less capable than men in certain fields.

Câu 15: Rewrite the sentence using a non-defining relative clause: Marie Curie was a pioneering physicist and chemist. She won Nobel Prizes in two different scientific fields.

• A. Marie Curie, who won Nobel Prizes in two different scientific fields, was a pioneering physicist and chemist.
• B. Marie Curie who won Nobel Prizes in two different scientific fields was a pioneering physicist and chemist.
• C. Marie Curie, that won Nobel Prizes in two different scientific fields, was a pioneering physicist and chemist.
• D. Marie Curie was a pioneering physicist and chemist, whom won Nobel Prizes in two different scientific fields.

Câu 16: Choose the linking word that best fits the context: Gender stereotypes can limit opportunities for both men and women; ______, challenging these stereotypes is crucial for a fair society.

• A. although
• B. therefore
• C. despite
• D. however

Câu 17: Identify the error in the following sentence: She asked me if I had ever consider a career in engineering, a field traditionally dominated by men.

• A. asked me
• B. if I had ever
• C. consider
• D. traditionally dominated

Câu 18: Choose the sentence that correctly uses a conditional structure (Type 2) to discuss a present hypothetical situation:

• A. If I am a woman, I would fight for equal pay.
• B. If I were a woman, I will fight for equal pay.
• C. If I was a woman, I would fought for equal pay.
• D. If I were a woman, I would fight for equal pay.

Câu 19: Rewrite the following sentence using "In spite of": The conference focused on women"s empowerment. Few women speakers were invited.

• A. In spite of focusing on women"s empowerment, few women speakers were invited.
• B. In spite of the conference focused on women"s empowerment, few women speakers were invited.
• C. In spite of the conference focused on women"s empowerment, but few women speakers were invited.
• D. In spite of few women speakers were invited, the conference focused on women"s empowerment.

Câu 20: Choose the sentence that correctly uses reported speech for a command:

• A. He told her please participate actively in the discussion.
• B. He told her that she participate actively in the discussion.
• C. He told her to participate actively in the discussion.
• D. He told her participating actively in the discussion.

Câu 21: Complete the sentence with the most suitable relative pronoun: Many women are breaking through the glass ceiling, ______ was once considered impossible.

• A. that
• B. which
• C. whom
• D. where

Câu 22: Identify the error in the following sentence: The report highlights the challenges faced by women in rural areas, where access to education and healthcare is limited.

• A. highlights the challenges faced by women in rural areas, where access to education and healthcare is limited.
• B. highlights the challenges faced by women in rural areas where access to education and healthcare is limited.
• C. highlights the challenges faced by women in rural areas; where access to education and healthcare is limited.
• D. highlights the challenges faced by women in rural areas. Where access to education and healthcare is limited.

Câu 23: Choose the best phrase to complete the sentence, expressing a reason: Many women delay starting a family ______ focus on their careers.

• A. so that
• B. in order for
• C. in order to
• D. for to

Câu 24: Rewrite the sentence using passive voice: They have awarded several scholarships to young women studying science.

• A. Several scholarships have been awarded to young women studying science.
• B. Several scholarships have awarded to young women studying science.
• C. Young women studying science have awarded several scholarships.
• D. Several scholarships has been awarded to young women studying science.

Câu 25: Choose the best sentence using a linking word to show contrast:

• A. She is a successful businesswoman, therefore she started from humble beginnings.
• B. She is a successful businesswoman, because she started from humble beginnings.
• C. She is a successful businesswoman, consequently she started from humble beginnings.
• D. She is a successful businesswoman; however, she started from humble beginnings.

Câu 26: Identify the error in the following sentence: The principal encouraged the girls to join the science club, saying that they were as capable than the boys.

• A. encouraged
• B. to join
• C. saying that
• D. as capable than

Câu 27: Rewrite the sentence using reported speech for a question: The interviewer asked her,

• A. The interviewer asked her why did she choose that career path.
• B. The interviewer asked her why she had chosen that career path.
• C. The interviewer asked her why she chose this career path.
• D. The interviewer asked her why had she chosen that career path.

Câu 28: Choose the sentence that correctly uses a conditional structure (Type 3) to express a past unreal condition:

• A. If she hadn"t received the scholarship, she wouldn"t have been able to attend university.
• B. If she didn"t receive the scholarship, she wouldn"t be able to attend university.
• C. If she hadn"t received the scholarship, she wouldn"t have been able to attended university.
• D. If she didn"t receive the scholarship, she wouldn"t have been able to attend university.

Câu 29: Combine the two sentences using "due to": The project was delayed. Lack of female engineers in the team caused the delay.

• A. The project was delayed due to the lack of female engineers in the team caused the delay.
• B. Due to the project was delayed, lack of female engineers in the team.
• C. The project was delayed due to the lack of female engineers in the team.
• D. Due to lack of female engineers in the team caused the delay, the project was delayed.

Câu 30: Identify the error in the following sentence: The organization is committed to promote women"s rights worldwide.

• A. The organization
• B. is committed to
• C. promote
• D. worldwide

Câu 1: Despite facing numerous challenges, women have made significant ______ to various fields such as science, politics, and arts.

• A. difficulties
• B. problems
• C. contributions
• D. struggles

Câu 2: The fight for gender equality ______ a long and complex history, involving countless activists and legislative changes.

• A. have
• B. are having
• C. is having
• D. has

Câu 3: Many organizations are working to ______ women in developing countries by providing access to education and financial resources.

• A. empower
• B. control
• C. limit
• D. dominate