Bài tập trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 12 Unit 2 Reading - Đề 04 bao gồm nhiều câu hỏi hay, bám sát chương trình. Cùng làm bài tập trắc nghiệm ngay.
Câu 1: Read the following passage and choose the best answer.
Cultural diversity, the existence of a variety of cultural groups within a society, brings numerous benefits. It can lead to increased creativity and innovation as different perspectives collide and combine. It also fosters tolerance and understanding among people from different backgrounds, breaking down stereotypes and reducing prejudice. However, managing cultural diversity also presents challenges. Communication can become complex due to language barriers, different communication styles, and varying interpretations of non-verbal cues. Different cultural values and norms can sometimes clash, leading to misunderstandings or conflict. Successful integration requires mutual respect, open-mindedness, and a willingness to learn from one another. Education plays a crucial role in promoting cultural competence and ensuring that individuals can navigate diverse environments effectively.
According to the passage, which of the following is a potential benefit of cultural diversity?
- A. Increased innovation and creativity.
- B. Reduced need for communication.
- C. Fewer disagreements among people.
- D. Elimination of all language barriers.
Câu 2: Based on the passage, what is one significant challenge posed by cultural diversity?
- A. A decrease in societal creativity.
- B. A lack of unique perspectives.
- C. Potential for misunderstandings due to differing communication styles.
- D. An increase in global travel.
Câu 3: The passage suggests that successful management of cultural diversity primarily requires:
- A. Strict adherence to one dominant culture"s norms.
- B. Minimizing interaction between different groups.
- C. Focusing solely on economic benefits.
- D. Mutual respect and a willingness to learn.
Câu 4: In the context of the passage, the word
- A. Prevents
- B. Encourages the development of
- C. Limits
- D. Destroys
Câu 5: Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage?
- A. Education is considered important for individuals to function well in diverse societies.
- B. Cultural diversity only leads to problems and conflicts.
- C. Language barriers are the only challenge in cross-cultural communication.
- D. Stereotypes are strengthened by cultural diversity.
Câu 6: The main purpose of the passage is to:
- A. Argue against cultural diversity.
- B. Provide a historical overview of cultural diversity.
- C. Discuss both the advantages and challenges of cultural diversity.
- D. Promote a specific cultural group.
Câu 7: Read the following passage and choose the best answer.
Non-verbal communication varies significantly across cultures. For example, direct eye contact is valued in many Western cultures as a sign of honesty and attentiveness. However, in some Asian or Middle Eastern cultures, prolonged direct eye contact can be considered rude or confrontational, especially when speaking to someone of higher status. Similarly, personal space differs. What feels like a comfortable distance for conversation in one culture might feel too close or too far in another. Gestures also carry different meanings. A thumbs-up gesture, positive in many places, can be offensive in others. Understanding these nuances is vital to avoid unintentional offense and ensure clear communication in cross-cultural interactions.
The passage mainly discusses:
- A. The importance of verbal communication.
- B. How to use gestures effectively.
- C. Specific examples of rude behavior.
- D. Variations in non-verbal communication across cultures.
Câu 8: According to the passage, direct eye contact can be interpreted differently depending on:
- A. Cultural background and social status.
- B. The time of day.
- C. The topic of conversation.
- D. The number of people present.
Câu 9: What could be a potential consequence of not understanding cultural differences in non-verbal communication, according to the passage?
- A. Improved communication efficiency.
- B. Causing unintentional offense.
- C. Eliminating language barriers.
- D. Strengthening cultural ties.
Câu 10: The example of the thumbs-up gesture is used to illustrate that:
- A. All gestures are universally positive.
- B. Gestures are not important in communication.
- C. The meaning of gestures can vary significantly between cultures.
- D. Thumbs-up is always offensive in some cultures.
Câu 11: Applying the information from the passage, if you are in a culture where prolonged direct eye contact is considered rude, how might you adapt your communication style?
- A. Maintain constant, unbroken eye contact.
- B. Avoid looking at the person at all.
- C. Use more hand gestures.
- D. Reduce the duration or intensity of direct eye contact.
Câu 12: Read the following passage and choose the best answer.
Culture shock is the feeling of disorientation experienced by someone who is suddenly subjected to an unfamiliar culture, way of life, or set of attitudes. It typically has four stages: the honeymoon stage, the negotiation stage, the adjustment stage, and the adaptation stage. The honeymoon stage is often characterized by fascination and excitement with the new culture. However, this is usually followed by the negotiation stage, where differences become apparent and may lead to feelings of frustration, anxiety, or confusion. This is often the most difficult period. Gradually, individuals enter the adjustment stage, beginning to feel more comfortable and developing coping strategies. Finally, in the adaptation stage, they become able to function effectively and feel a sense of belonging in the new culture, often integrating aspects of both the old and new cultures.
What is the typical progression of stages in culture shock, according to the passage?
- A. Adjustment, Negotiation, Honeymoon, Adaptation.
- B. Adaptation, Adjustment, Negotiation, Honeymoon.
- C. Honeymoon, Negotiation, Adjustment, Adaptation.
- D. Negotiation, Honeymoon, Adaptation, Adjustment.
Câu 13: In which stage of culture shock are individuals most likely to experience frustration and confusion?
- A. The honeymoon stage.
- B. The negotiation stage.
- C. The adjustment stage.
- D. The adaptation stage.
Câu 14: What characterizes the adaptation stage of culture shock?
- A. Extreme excitement and fascination.
- B. High levels of anxiety and confusion.
- C. Developing coping strategies but still feeling uncomfortable.
- D. Functioning effectively and feeling a sense of belonging.
Câu 15: The passage implies that culture shock is:
- A. A process with distinct phases.
- B. An experience that only happens to a few people.
- C. A permanent state of disorientation.
- D. Easily overcome without any effort.
Câu 16: If someone is experiencing significant frustration and anxiety after the initial excitement of moving to a new country, based on the passage, which stage are they most likely in?
- A. Honeymoon.
- B. Negotiation.
- C. Adjustment.
- D. Adaptation.
Câu 17: Read the following passage and choose the best answer.
Understanding the core values of a culture is key to effective cross-cultural communication and interaction. For example, some cultures are highly individualistic, emphasizing personal achievement and independence. Others are more collectivist, prioritizing group harmony, cooperation, and loyalty. In an individualistic culture, direct communication and expressing personal opinions are common. In a collectivist culture, indirect communication to maintain face and group consensus might be preferred. Similarly, attitudes towards time vary. Some cultures are monochronic, viewing time as linear and emphasizing punctuality and scheduling. Others are polychronic, seeing time as more fluid and allowing for multiple tasks and relationships to take precedence over strict schedules. Recognizing these underlying values helps prevent misunderstandings and build stronger relationships across cultural divides.
What is the primary focus of this passage?
- A. The importance of understanding cultural values.
- B. A comparison of two specific countries.
- C. Detailed advice on time management.
- D. How to become more individualistic.
Câu 18: According to the passage, in a collectivist culture, communication might be characterized by:
- A. Strong emphasis on personal opinions.
- B. Direct and confrontational language.
- C. Preference for indirectness to maintain harmony.
- D. Ignoring group consensus.
Câu 19: How do monochronic and polychronic cultures primarily differ in their approach to time?
- A. Monochronic cultures ignore schedules, while polychronic cultures are strict.
- B. Both types view time as strictly linear.
- C. Polychronic cultures focus on one task at a time.
- D. Monochronic views time linearly with focus on punctuality; Polychronic views it fluidly with multiple tasks.
Câu 20: The word
- A. Giving special importance to
- B. Ignoring
- C. Delaying
- D. Criticizing
Câu 21: Based on the information about cultural values, if you are working with someone from a highly collectivist culture, which approach might be more effective in a team meeting?
- A. Insisting everyone state their individual opinion directly, even if it conflicts with the group.
- B. Making quick decisions without consulting the team.
- C. Allowing time for group discussion to reach consensus and maintain harmony.
- D. Focusing solely on individual performance metrics.
Câu 22: Read the following passage and choose the best answer.
Cultural sensitivity is more than just being aware that cultural differences exist. It involves recognizing the importance of these differences, respecting them, and adapting one"s behavior to communicate effectively across cultures. This doesn"t mean abandoning one"s own cultural identity, but rather developing the ability to understand and appreciate perspectives different from your own. Culturally sensitive individuals are less likely to make assumptions based on stereotypes and are better equipped to build rapport and trust with people from diverse backgrounds. It"s an ongoing learning process that requires empathy, patience, and a genuine interest in others.
What is the key distinction between simply being aware of cultural differences and being culturally sensitive?
- A. There is no distinction; they are the same.
- B. Sensitivity involves respecting differences and adapting behavior, not just knowing they exist.
- C. Awareness is more important than sensitivity.
- D. Sensitivity means adopting another culture completely.
Câu 23: According to the passage, what is NOT implied about culturally sensitive individuals?
- A. They abandon their own cultural identity.
- B. They are better at building trust.
- C. They are less likely to rely on stereotypes.
- D. They appreciate perspectives different from their own.
Câu 24: The passage suggests that developing cultural sensitivity is primarily:
- A. An innate trait one is born with.
- B. A quick and easy process.
- C. Only necessary when traveling abroad.
- D. An ongoing learning process requiring specific qualities.
Câu 25: The word
- A. A close and harmonious relationship
- B. A formal agreement
- C. A brief argument
- D. A financial transaction
Câu 26: Applying the concept from the passage, which action best demonstrates cultural sensitivity?
- A. Assuming everyone you meet shares your values.
- B. Ignoring local customs you don"t understand.
- C. Researching the customs of a country before visiting and trying to respect them.
- D. Making jokes about cultural differences.
Câu 27: Read the following passage and choose the best answer.
Family structures and roles vary significantly across cultures. In many Western societies, the nuclear family (parents and children) is the primary unit, and there is often an emphasis on independence once children reach adulthood. In contrast, many Eastern and Southern cultures prioritize the extended family, where grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins play a central role in daily life and decision-making. Respect for elders is often a strong value, and children may live with or near their parents even after marriage. Understanding these differences is crucial when interacting with individuals from different backgrounds, as family expectations and obligations can heavily influence behavior and perspectives.
What is a key difference highlighted between nuclear and extended family structures in the passage?
- A. Nuclear families are always larger than extended families.
- B. Nuclear families emphasize independence; extended families emphasize collective roles and elders" influence.
- C. Extended families are only found in Western societies.
- D. Decision-making is less important in extended families.
Câu 28: In cultures that prioritize the extended family, who often plays a significant role in daily life and decisions?
- A. Only the parents.
- B. Mainly the children.
- C. Distant acquaintances.
- D. Grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins.
Câu 29: The passage suggests that understanding different family structures is important because:
- A. Family expectations can influence an individual"s behavior and views.
- B. It allows you to judge which family structure is better.
- C. It helps you avoid having any family obligations.
- D. All family structures function identically.
Câu 30: Based on the passage, if someone from a culture prioritizing extended family is making a major life decision, you might expect them to:
- A. Make the decision entirely on their own without consulting anyone.
- B. Consult with and consider the opinions of their extended family members.
- C. Keep the decision a secret from their family.
- D. Only consider the impact on their immediate nuclear family.
