Bài tập trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 12 Unit 3 Reading - Đề 08 bao gồm nhiều câu hỏi hay, bám sát chương trình. Cùng làm bài tập trắc nghiệm ngay.
Câu 1: Read the following passage and choose the best answer.
Communication is a complex process that involves the exchange of information, ideas, and feelings. It can be verbal, using spoken or written words, or nonverbal, using gestures, facial expressions, body language, and tone of voice. Effective communication requires not only sending a clear message but also actively listening and understanding the feedback from the recipient. Different cultures have different communication styles, which can sometimes lead to misunderstandings if not recognized and respected.
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a component of nonverbal communication?
- A. Gestures
- B. Facial expressions
- C. Tone of voice
- D. Written words
Câu 2: Based on the passage in Câu 1, what is implied about the nature of effective communication?
- A. It only involves sending information clearly.
- B. It is a two-way process involving both sending and receiving.
- C. It relies more heavily on verbal than nonverbal cues.
- D. It is the same across all cultures.
Câu 3: Read the following passage and choose the best answer.
In many Western cultures, direct eye contact is seen as a sign of honesty, confidence, and attentiveness during a conversation. Avoiding eye contact might be interpreted as shyness, dishonesty, or lack of interest. However, in some Asian or Middle Eastern cultures, prolonged eye contact, especially between people of different social statuses or genders, can be considered rude or disrespectful. This highlights how nonverbal cues, like eye contact, can carry significantly different meanings depending on the cultural context.
The main purpose of this passage is to:
- A. Explain the importance of eye contact in communication.
- B. Argue that Western communication styles are superior.
- C. Illustrate how cultural differences affect the interpretation of nonverbal cues.
- D. Advise people on how to use eye contact effectively.
Câu 4: According to the passage in Câu 3, what could be a potential consequence of not understanding cultural differences in eye contact?
- A. Misinterpreting someone"s intentions or feelings.
- B. Automatically adopting the other culture"s style.
- C. Improving communication by being more direct.
- D. Becoming overly confident in communication.
Câu 5: Read the following passage and choose the best answer.
Silence is not merely the absence of sound; in communication, it can be a powerful nonverbal tool. In some situations, silence can indicate agreement, contemplation, or respect. In others, it might signal discomfort, disagreement, or even anger. For example, a moment of silence after a difficult question might mean the person is thinking carefully before answering, whereas silence after an insult might indicate shock or refusal to engage. Understanding the meaning of silence often depends heavily on the context and the relationship between the communicators.
The word
- A. Agreement
- B. Discomfort
- C. Deep thought
- D. Argument
Câu 6: Based on the passage in Câu 5, which statement is true about silence in communication?
- A. Silence always indicates a problem.
- B. Silence has a universal meaning regardless of context.
- C. Silence is only powerful when expressing anger.
- D. The meaning of silence is context-dependent.
Câu 7: Read the following passage and choose the best answer.
Proxemics is the study of the use of space in communication. The physical distance between people during interaction can convey a lot about their relationship and the nature of the conversation. There are typically four main zones of personal space: intimate (close friends, family), personal (friends, acquaintances), social (formal interactions, colleagues), and public (lectures, public speaking). Invading someone"s intimate or personal space inappropriately can cause discomfort or offense.
Which communication concept is the main focus of this passage?
- A. The role of distance in conveying meaning.
- B. How to define personal space zones.
- C. The history of proxemics.
- D. The importance of intimate relationships.
Câu 8: According to the passage in Câu 7, in which zone would you most likely interact with a stranger during a formal meeting?
- A. Intimate
- B. Personal
- C. Social
- D. Public
Câu 9: Read the following passage and choose the best answer.
Paralanguage refers to the non-verbal elements of communication used to modify meaning and convey emotion, such as pitch, volume, intonation, speed of speaking, and pauses. For instance, saying
- A. Pitch
- B. Volume
- C. Speed of speaking
- D. Accent
Câu 10: Based on the passage in Câu 9, if someone says
- A. Disbelief or the opposite of what the words say.
- B. Genuine excitement.
- C. Careful consideration.
- D. Confusion.
Câu 11: Read the following passage and choose the best answer.
Active listening is a communication technique used in counselling, training, and conflict resolution. It requires the listener to fully concentrate, understand, respond and then remember what is being said. Unlike passive listening, which is simply hearing words, active listening involves paraphrasing, summarizing, and asking clarifying questions to ensure accurate comprehension. It builds trust and understanding between communicators.
What is the key difference between active listening and passive listening, according to the passage?
- A. Active listening uses fewer words.
- B. Active listening involves processing and responding to the message.
- C. Passive listening is only used in formal settings.
- D. Passive listening requires more concentration.
Câu 12: Which of the following actions is an example of active listening, based on the passage in Câu 11?
- A. Interrupting the speaker to share your own thoughts.
- B. Looking away while the speaker is talking.
- C. Summarizing what the speaker just said to confirm understanding.
- D. Planning your response while the speaker is still talking.
Câu 13: Read the following passage and choose the best answer.
Cultural norms heavily influence how we socialize and communicate. For instance, the concept of "saving face" is crucial in many East Asian cultures. This means avoiding actions that would cause embarrassment or loss of dignity for oneself or others. This can affect how feedback is given (often indirectly), how disagreements are handled (avoiding direct confrontation), and how requests are made (often subtly). Western cultures, in contrast, often value directness and open expression of opinions.
In a culture where "saving face" is important, how might constructive criticism typically be delivered?
- A. Very directly and explicitly stating faults.
- B. Indirectly, perhaps using hints or suggestions.
- C. Loudly, to ensure the message is heard.
- D. Publicly, to set an example.
Câu 14: Based on the passage in Câu 13, what is a potential source of misunderstanding when someone from a direct culture interacts with someone from a "saving face" culture?
- A. They might both be too indirect.
- B. They might use too much eye contact.
- C. They might stand too close to each other.
- D. The direct person might be seen as rude, and the indirect person as unclear.
Câu 15: Read the following passage and choose the best answer.
Body language encompasses posture, gestures, facial expressions, and eye movements. It"s a powerful form of nonverbal communication that can either reinforce or contradict spoken words. For example, nodding your head while saying
- A. Saying
- B. Smiling and saying
- C. Maintaining eye contact while listening intently.
- D. Using hand gestures to emphasize a point you are making.
Câu 16: The passage in Câu 15 suggests that being aware of body language can:
- A. Make you communicate only nonverbally.
- B. Eliminate all communication problems.
- C. Enhance the clarity and effectiveness of your communication.
- D. Make you better at hiding your true feelings.
Câu 17: Read the following passage and choose the best answer.
Small talk, the informal conversation that takes place outside of a main topic, serves an important social function. It helps people connect, build rapport, and navigate social situations comfortably. Topics often include weather, hobbies, or recent events. While seemingly trivial, mastering small talk can open doors to deeper relationships and opportunities. Its importance varies culturally; some cultures embrace it as a necessary precursor to business, while others prefer to get straight to the point.
The primary function of small talk, as described in the passage, is to:
- A. Discuss important business matters.
- B. Establish connection and comfort in social interactions.
- C. Avoid sensitive topics.
- D. Show off your knowledge about various topics.
Câu 18: Based on the passage in Câu 17, why might someone from a culture that prefers getting straight to the point find interacting with someone who values small talk challenging?
- A. They might perceive small talk as a waste of time before discussing the main issue.
- B. They might not have any hobbies to talk about.
- C. They might find the topics of small talk too complex.
- D. They might prefer talking about the weather.
Câu 19: Read the following passage and choose the best answer.
The handshake is a common greeting in many parts of the world, but its form and meaning can differ. A firm handshake is often seen as a sign of confidence and professionalism in Western business settings. However, in some cultures, a very firm grip might be considered aggressive. In others, a softer, gentler touch is preferred, or even a brief touch followed by placing the hand over the heart. Knowing the appropriate handshake style is essential for making a good first impression.
What does the passage suggest about the "firm handshake" in a global context?
- A. It is the only correct way to shake hands.
- B. It is universally seen as a sign of confidence.
- C. It is always considered aggressive.
- D. Its interpretation varies significantly across cultures.
Câu 20: If you were meeting someone from a culture where a softer handshake is preferred, and you used a very firm grip, what might be the potential outcome based on the passage in Câu 19?
- A. You would definitely make a good impression.
- B. You might be perceived as aggressive or inappropriate.
- C. The other person would immediately adopt a firm handshake.
- D. The interaction would likely not involve any handshake.
Câu 21: Read the following passage and choose the best answer.
Online communication, through emails, social media, and messaging apps, has transformed how we socialize. It offers convenience and the ability to connect across distances instantly. However, it often lacks the rich nonverbal cues present in face-to-face interaction, making it easier for misunderstandings to occur. Emojis and emoticons attempt to add back some emotional context, but they cannot fully replace facial expressions or tone of voice. The permanence of written digital communication also means words can be stored and reviewed, unlike spoken words which are often ephemeral.
According to the passage, what is a significant challenge of online communication compared to face-to-face interaction?
- A. It is slower than face-to-face communication.
- B. It is less convenient.
- C. The absence of nonverbal cues can lead to misunderstandings.
- D. It prevents people from connecting across distances.
Câu 22: What is one way online communication differs from spoken communication, according to the passage in Câu 21?
- A. Online messages are often permanent and can be reviewed.
- B. Online communication uses more emojis.
- C. Spoken communication lacks nonverbal cues.
- D. Spoken communication is always clearer.
Câu 23: Read the following passage and choose the best answer.
Politeness is a key aspect of social interaction, and it varies greatly between cultures. What is considered polite in one culture might be rude in another. For example, interrupting someone is generally impolite in many Western cultures, but in some cultures, it can signify enthusiastic engagement in the conversation. Using titles (Mr., Ms., Dr.) is important in formal settings in some places, while first names are used more freely in others. Understanding these nuances is vital for navigating cross-cultural communication successfully.
The passage primarily discusses:
- A. Why interrupting is always rude.
- B. The history of politeness.
- D.
Câu 24: Based on the passage in Câu 23, if you are used to a culture where using titles is important and you meet someone from a culture where first names are common, what adjustment might be necessary for smooth interaction?
- A. Insisting they use your title.
- B. Avoiding using any name at all.
- C. Being flexible and observing how they prefer to be addressed.
- D. Always using their first name regardless of context.
Câu 25: Read the following passage and choose the best answer.
Active listening involves paying full attention to the speaker, understanding their message, and responding appropriately. Key techniques include making eye contact, nodding occasionally, asking open-ended questions, paraphrasing, and summarizing. Avoiding distractions like checking your phone or formulating your response while the other person is speaking is crucial. Active listening shows respect and encourages the speaker to communicate openly and honestly.
Which action is presented as counterproductive to active listening?
- A. Asking clarifying questions.
- B. Checking your phone during the conversation.
- C. Nodding your head.
- D. Making eye contact.
Câu 26: Applying the principles from the passage in Câu 25, how would you respond to someone explaining a complex problem to show you are actively listening?
- A. Saying,
- B. Interrupting and saying,
- C. Staying completely silent until they finish.
- D. Looking at your watch to manage time.
Câu 27: Read the following passage and choose the best answer.
Social cues are verbal and nonverbal signals that guide social interaction. They include facial expressions, tone of voice, body posture, and even the timing of responses. Being able to read and respond to social cues helps people navigate conversations, understand emotions, and build relationships. Difficulties in interpreting social cues can lead to awkwardness, misunderstandings, and social isolation. This skill is often learned and refined through observation and practice from childhood onwards.
The ability to interpret social cues is described as important for:
- A. Avoiding all social interaction.
- B. Only understanding verbal messages.
- C. Becoming socially isolated.
- D. Successfully managing social interactions and relationships.
Câu 28: Based on the passage in Câu 27, if someone frequently misses social cues, what might be a common difficulty they face?
- A. Experiencing awkwardness or misunderstandings in conversations.
- B. Becoming an excellent public speaker.
- C. Finding it easier to make friends.
- D. Always knowing exactly what to say.
Câu 29: Read the following passage and choose the best answer.
Cultural context is a crucial element in communication. High-context cultures rely heavily on implicit cues, context, and shared understanding (like relationships, history, and nonverbal signals) rather than explicit verbal statements. Low-context cultures, conversely, prioritize clear, direct, and explicit verbal messages. Miscommunication can easily arise when individuals from these different types of cultures interact, as they have different expectations about how meaning is conveyed.
In a high-context culture, where is the majority of the meaning in a message likely found?
- A. Only in the literal words spoken.
- B. In lengthy written documents.
- C. In the surrounding context, nonverbal cues, and shared background.
- D. Solely in the tone of voice.
Câu 30: Based on the passage in Câu 29, which statement is most likely true about communication in a low-context culture?
- A. Nonverbal cues are more important than words.
- B. Meaning is often implied rather than stated directly.
- C. Shared history and relationships are the primary source of meaning.
- D. Messages are expected to be clear, direct, and explicit.
