Bài tập trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 12 Unit 7 Reading - Đề 09 bao gồm nhiều câu hỏi hay, bám sát chương trình. Cùng làm bài tập trắc nghiệm ngay.
Câu 1: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Economic reforms in many developing countries have significantly transformed agricultural sectors. Historically, farming was often subsistence-based, with limited surplus production and restricted market access. Reforms, typically involving land redistribution, market liberalization, and investment in infrastructure and technology, have aimed to boost productivity and integrate farmers into the wider economy. For instance, providing farmers with clearer land use rights has incentivized long-term investment in their land. Simultaneously, dismantling state-controlled pricing and distribution systems has allowed farmers to sell directly to markets, often leading to higher incomes. However, these changes also bring challenges, such as increased competition, vulnerability to market price fluctuations, and the need for new skills in business management and technology adoption.
1. What is the main topic of the passage?
- A. The history of agriculture in developing countries.
- B. Challenges faced by farmers after economic reforms.
- C. The impact of economic reforms on agricultural sectors.
- D. How land redistribution increases farmer incomes.
Câu 2: According to the passage, what contrast is drawn between historical and post-reform farming practices?
- A. Historical farming used advanced technology, while post-reform farming is manual.
- B. Historical farming focused on exports, while post-reform farming is for local markets.
- C. Historical farming involved large corporations, while post-reform farming is individual.
- D. Historical farming was often subsistence-based, while post-reform farming is integrated into the economy.
Câu 3: In the context of the passage, what does the term
- A. Farming that relies on government subsidies.
- B. Farming primarily to produce food for the farmer"s own consumption.
- C. Farming that focuses on growing cash crops for sale.
- D. Farming that is heavily dependent on natural resources.
Câu 4: According to the passage, how have clearer land use rights impacted farmers" behavior?
- A. They have encouraged farmers to invest in their land for the long term.
- B. They have forced farmers to sell their land to the government.
- C. They have restricted farmers" access to markets.
- D. They have reduced the need for technological adoption.
Câu 5: What can be inferred about the government"s role in the agricultural sector before the economic reforms mentioned in the passage?
- A. The government provided minimal support to farmers.
- B. The government encouraged direct sales to markets.
- C. The government had significant control over pricing and distribution.
- D. The government invested heavily in modern technology.
Câu 6: Which of the following is presented in the passage as a challenge brought about by the economic reforms in agriculture?
- A. Increased vulnerability to fluctuations in market prices.
- B. Lack of investment in infrastructure.
- C. Restricted access to technology.
- D. Limited surplus production.
Câu 7: Based on the challenges mentioned in the passage, which skill would be increasingly important for farmers after the reforms?
- A. Traditional farming techniques.
- B. Business management.
- C. Heavy machinery operation.
- D. Subsistence farming methods.
Câu 8: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
The rise of remote work, accelerated by technological advancements and recent global events, is reshaping the professional landscape. This shift allows individuals to perform their jobs from locations outside traditional office environments, often leading to increased flexibility and autonomy. Companies benefit from reduced overhead costs and access to a wider talent pool, regardless of geographical location. However, challenges exist. Remote workers may struggle with maintaining work-life boundaries, feeling isolated, or ensuring effective communication and collaboration with colleagues. Employers face the task of building a strong company culture virtually and managing performance without constant direct supervision. This evolving model necessitates new approaches to management, communication tools, and personal discipline.
8. The passage primarily discusses...
- A. The history of office work.
- B. How to overcome isolation when working remotely.
- C. The technologies enabling remote work.
- D. The changes and challenges brought by remote work.
Câu 9: What does the word
- A. The freedom to make decisions about one"s work.
- B. The ability to work faster than in an office.
- C. The requirement to use specific software.
- D. The need for constant supervision.
Câu 10: According to the passage, what is one advantage of remote work specifically for companies?
- A. Improved work-life balance for employees.
- B. Access to a larger pool of potential employees.
- C. Stronger company culture.
- D. Easier performance management.
Câu 11: Which of the following is not listed in the passage as a potential struggle for remote workers?
- A. Feeling isolated.
- B. Maintaining work-life boundaries.
- C. Finding suitable technology.
- D. Ensuring effective communication.
Câu 12: What does the passage imply about the role of technology in enabling the shift to remote work?
- A. Technology has been a key factor in accelerating this trend.
- B. Technology is the main challenge for remote workers.
- C. Technology is less important than personal discipline.
- D. Technology is only necessary for companies, not workers.
Câu 13: The structure of the passage primarily focuses on presenting...
- A. Historical context and future predictions.
- B. The benefits and challenges of remote work.
- C. Different types of remote jobs.
- D. Solutions for managing remote teams.
Câu 14: Based on the passage, which statement best summarizes the overall view presented?
- A. Remote work is universally beneficial for everyone involved.
- B. Remote work is a temporary trend that will likely disappear.
- C. Remote work is only suitable for certain types of jobs.
- D. Remote work offers advantages but also presents significant challenges.
Câu 15: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
In today"s rapidly evolving job market, driven by technological innovation and global competition, the concept of a static career path is becoming obsolete. Lifelong learning is no longer just an option but a necessity for individuals to remain relevant and adaptable. This involves continuously acquiring new knowledge, skills, and competencies throughout one"s life, not just during formal education. It can take many forms, from online courses and workshops to on-the-job training and informal learning through networking and personal projects. Companies increasingly value employees who demonstrate a commitment to continuous learning, as it indicates resilience and the ability to navigate change. Governments and educational institutions also play a role in fostering a culture of lifelong learning through accessible resources and supportive policies.
15. What is the central message of the passage?
- A. Formal education is becoming less important.
- B. Online courses are the best way to learn new skills.
- C. Lifelong learning is essential for career success in the modern world.
- D. Companies are solely responsible for employee training.
Câu 16: What does the word
- A. More popular.
- B. No longer useful or relevant.
- C. Easier to achieve.
- D. Less challenging.
Câu 17: According to the passage, what is one reason why lifelong learning is necessary?
- A. To get a promotion quickly.
- B. To reduce the need for formal education.
- C. To compete with colleagues.
- D. To remain relevant and adaptable in the job market.
Câu 18: Which of the following is not given in the passage as an example of how lifelong learning can occur?
- A. Completing a single university degree.
- B. Taking online courses.
- C. Engaging in informal learning through networking.
- D. Participating in on-the-job training.
Câu 19: What can be inferred from the passage about the pace of change in the current job market?
- A. It is slowing down.
- B. It is stable and predictable.
- C. It is rapid and driven by external factors.
- D. It primarily affects entry-level positions.
Câu 20: How does the passage suggest companies view employees who demonstrate a commitment to continuous learning?
- A. They value them as adaptable and resilient.
- B. They see them as a potential threat.
- C. They consider them overqualified.
- D. They believe they require more supervision.
Câu 21: Based on the passage, what is the primary purpose of lifelong learning for an individual"s career?
- A. To guarantee a high salary.
- B. To stay relevant and cope with changes in the job market.
- C. To get promoted faster than colleagues.
- D. To replace formal education entirely.
Câu 22: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
The advent of the internet has triggered profound economic transformations globally. It has dramatically reduced communication and transaction costs, facilitating the growth of e-commerce and enabling businesses to reach customers worldwide. The internet has also fostered innovation, giving rise to entirely new industries (like social media, cloud computing) and business models (like subscription services, platform economies). While it has created immense wealth and new job opportunities, it has also exacerbated certain inequalities, such as the digital divide and the concentration of economic power in a few tech giants. Furthermore, the rapid pace of change poses challenges for traditional businesses and regulatory bodies trying to adapt to the new digital landscape.
22. The passage mainly discusses...
- A. The widespread economic impact of the internet.
- B. How to start an e-commerce business.
- C. The history of technology in business.
- D. Problems with social media and cloud computing.
Câu 23: What does the word
- A. Reduced or lessened.
- B. Created entirely new.
- C. Made less important.
- D. Made worse or more severe.
Câu 24: According to the passage, what is one way the internet has reduced costs for businesses?
- A. By decreasing the need for employees.
- B. By lowering communication and transaction expenses.
- C. By making raw materials cheaper.
- D. By eliminating the need for marketing.
Câu 25: Which of the following is mentioned in the passage as a negative consequence of the internet"s economic impact?
- A. Increased concentration of economic power.
- B. A decrease in innovation.
- C. Higher transaction costs.
- D. Difficulty reaching customers worldwide.
Câu 26: What does the passage imply about the challenges for traditional businesses in the digital age?
- A. They are not affected by the internet.
- B. They are easily adapting to the changes.
- C. They face difficulties in adjusting to the rapid digital transformation.
- D. They benefit the most from the internet.
Câu 27: The passage contrasts the internet"s role in creating new opportunities with...
- A. The reduction in communication costs.
- B. The growth of e-commerce.
- C. The development of new industries.
- D. The worsening of certain inequalities.
Câu 28: The author"s primary purpose in writing this passage is to...
- A. Argue that the internet has only negative economic effects.
- B. Describe the significant and varied economic impacts of the internet.
- C. Advise businesses on how to use the internet.
- D. Compare the internet to other technological inventions.
Câu 29: Read the following statement:
- A. The value of the currency increases.
- B. People can afford more goods and services.
- C. The purchasing power of money declines.
- D. Businesses lower their prices.
Câu 30: Consider the sentence:
- A. Caused or stimulated.
- B. Prevented or hindered.
- C. Replaced or substituted.
- D. Measured or quantified.
