15+ Đề Bài tập trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 12 Unit 7 Writing

Câu 1: Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to the following sentence: "Despite the heavy rain, they decided to go camping."

• A. Because of the heavy rain, they cancelled their camping trip.
• B. Even though it rained heavily, they still went camping.
• C. The heavy rain prevented them from going camping.
• D. They went camping because the rain was not heavy.

Câu 2: Identify the sentence that uses the passive voice correctly to transform: "The teacher will announce the exam results next week."

• A. The exam results will announce by the teacher next week.
• B. The exam results will be announcing next week by the teacher.
• C. The exam results will be announced by the teacher next week.
• D. The exam results will announced next week.

Câu 3: Choose the best conjunction to complete the sentence: "_______ he had studied hard, he failed the exam."

• A. Because
• B. Therefore
• C. So that
• D. Although

Câu 4: Which of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT?

• A. Despite of her efforts, she couldn"t succeed.
• B. In spite of her efforts, she couldn"t succeed.
• C. Although she made efforts, she couldn"t succeed.
• D. Though she tried hard, she couldn"t succeed.

Câu 5: Rewrite the sentence in reported speech: "“I will help you with your project tomorrow,” he said to her."

• A. He said to her that I will help you with your project tomorrow.
• B. He told her that he would help her with her project the following day.
• C. He says to her that he will help her with her project tomorrow.
• D. He told her that I would help her with my project the next day.

Câu 6: Choose the best relative clause to complete the sentence: "The book _______ I borrowed from the library is very interesting."

• A. who
• B. which who
• C. which
• D. whose

Câu 7: Identify the sentence that uses "so...that" correctly to express cause and effect.

• A. He was so tired, therefore he went to bed early.
• B. He was very tired so to go to bed early.
• C. He was tired so that he went to bed early.
• D. He was so tired that he went to bed early.

Câu 8: Which sentence is the most effective way to combine these two sentences? "The weather was cold. We still went for a walk."

• A. The weather was cold, and we went for a walk.
• B. Despite the cold weather, we went for a walk.
• C. Because the weather was cold, we went for a walk.
• D. The weather was cold so we went for a walk.

Câu 9: Choose the sentence that uses "too...to" correctly to express limitation.

• A. He is too intelligent that he can solve this problem.
• B. He is so too intelligent to solve this problem.
• C. He is too intelligent to solve this simple problem.
• D. He is intelligent too to solve this problem.

Câu 10: Identify the sentence that uses a participle clause correctly to shorten the sentence: "Because she was feeling tired, she went to bed early."

• A. Feeling tired because she went to bed early.
• B. She went to bed early because feeling tired.
• C. To feel tired, she went to bed early.
• D. Feeling tired, she went to bed early.

Câu 11: Which sentence is punctuated correctly?

• A. Although it was late, we decided to watch a movie.
• B. Although it was late we decided to watch a movie.
• C. Although it was late; we decided to watch a movie.
• D. Although, it was late we decided to watch a movie.

Câu 12: Choose the best word to replace the underlined word to improve the sentence: "The essay was very long and boring."

• A. tall
• B. wide
• C. lengthy
• D. short

Câu 13: Identify the sentence that is an example of formal writing.

• A. Hey, what"s up?
• B. Gonna see ya later!
• C. Thanks a bunch!
• D. I am writing to formally request information regarding...

Câu 14: Which of the following is the most suitable topic sentence for a paragraph about the benefits of exercise?

• A. Regular exercise offers numerous benefits for both physical and mental health.
• B. Exercise is something people do.
• C. Some people like to exercise in the morning.
• D. Exercise can be tiring.

Câu 15: Choose the sentence that uses a transition word effectively to show contrast between two ideas.

• A. He is tall and he is also handsome.
• B. He is tall so he is handsome.
• C. He is tall; however, he is not very strong.
• D. He is tall because he is handsome.

Câu 16: Identify the sentence that is an example of descriptive writing.

• A. The car is red.
• B. The vibrant red car gleamed under the bright sunlight, its polished chrome reflecting the surrounding trees.
• C. Cars are a popular mode of transportation.
• D. I drove my car to work today.

Câu 17: Which of the following sentences is the most effective thesis statement for an argumentative essay about the importance of environmental protection?

• A. Environmental protection is good.
• B. We should protect the environment.
• C. Many people care about the environment.
• D. Protecting the environment is crucial for ensuring the health of future generations and preserving biodiversity.

Câu 18: Choose the sentence that maintains a consistent point of view.

• A. When you travel, one should always be prepared for unexpected delays.
• B. If we want to succeed, you have to work hard.
• C. To succeed, you need to be dedicated and persistent in your efforts.
• D. People need to be responsible, and you should always do your best.

Câu 19: Identify the sentence that uses parallel structure correctly.

• A. She enjoys reading books, watching movies, and listening to music.
• B. She enjoys to read books, watching movies, and music.
• C. She enjoys books, movies, and to listen to music.
• D. She enjoys reading books, to watch movies, and listening to music.

Câu 20: Which sentence is the most concise and clear?

• A. Due to the fact that the weather was inclement, the game was postponed.
• B. Because of the bad weather, the game was postponed.
• C. The reason why the game was postponed is because the weather was not good.
• D. On account of the weather being bad, the game had to be postponed.

Câu 21: Choose the best way to revise the following sentence for clarity: "The report, which was very long and detailed, it was hard to understand."

• A. The report, being long and detailed, it was hard to understand.
• B. It was hard to understand the report, which was very long and detailed.
• C. The long and detailed report was hard to understand.
• D. Being very long and detailed, the report, it was hard to understand.

Câu 22: Identify the sentence that uses a metaphor effectively.

• A. The sun is like a ball of fire.
• B. He ran as fast as a cheetah.
• C. Her smile is bright.
• D. The city is a concrete jungle.

Câu 23: Which sentence uses active voice more effectively than passive voice in this context?

• A. The company announced record profits this quarter.
• B. Record profits were announced by the company this quarter.
• C. It was announced that the company had record profits.
• D. Announcements of record profits were made by the company.

Câu 24: Choose the best concluding sentence for a paragraph discussing the importance of reading.

• A. Reading is something many people do.
• B. In conclusion, reading is an invaluable skill that enriches our lives in countless ways.
• C. Books are made of paper.
• D. I like to read books.

Câu 25: Identify the sentence that is free from clichés.

• A. Time will tell.
• B. All that glitters is not gold.
• C. The unexpected rainfall revitalized the parched landscape, painting it with vibrant hues of green.
• D. Better late than never.

Câu 26: Which of the following sentences uses a simile effectively?

• A. Her voice was as smooth as silk.
• B. He is a strong person.
• C. The building is tall.
• D. Life is interesting.

Câu 27: Choose the best transitional phrase to show addition: "Firstly, ... ________, it is also important to consider..."

• A. In contrast
• B. Furthermore
• C. However
• D. Therefore

Câu 28: Identify the sentence that uses specific and concrete language rather than vague and abstract language.

• A. Things are getting better.
• B. The situation is improving.
• C. Progress is being made.
• D. The company"s profits increased by 15% in the last quarter.

Câu 29: Which sentence is the most appropriate way to start a formal email to a professor?

• A. Hey Professor,
• B. Hi [Professor"s name],
• C. Dear Professor [Professor"s last name],
• D. Yo Professor!

Câu 30: Choose the sentence that demonstrates the best use of active verbs for stronger writing.

• A. The ball was kicked by the boy.
• B. The boy kicked the ball.
• C. The ball is in the process of being kicked.
• D. Kicking of the ball was done by the boy.

Câu 1: Rewrite the sentence using a relative clause: "This is the book. I told you about it yesterday."

• A. This is the book which I told you about yesterday.
• B. This is the book that I told you yesterday about it.
• C. This is the book I told you it about yesterday.
• D. This is the book about that I told you yesterday.

Câu 2: Transform the sentence into the passive voice: "They are building a new library near the park."

• A. A new library is built by them near the park.
• B. A new library has been built near the park by them.
• C. A new library is being built near the park.
• D. They are being built a new library near the park.

Câu 3: Rewrite the sentence in reported speech: "He said,

• A. He said that he saw her there two days before.
• B. He said that he had seen her there two days before.
• C. He said that he had seen her here two days ago.
• D. He said that he saw her there two days ago.

Câu 4: Rewrite the sentence using inversion with "Not until": "I didn"t realize how important the internet was until I moved to a rural area."

• A. Not until I moved to a rural area, I didn"t realize how important the internet was.
• B. Not until I moved to a rural area I realized how important the internet was.
• C. Not until I moved to a rural area had I realized how important the internet was.
• D. Not until I moved to a rural area did I realize how important the internet was.

Câu 5: Combine the sentences using "Despite": "She was tired. She stayed up late to finish the report."

• A. Despite being tired, she stayed up late to finish the report.
• B. Despite she was tired, she stayed up late to finish the report.
• C. Despite of being tired, she stayed up late to finish the report.
• D. Despite her tiredness, but she stayed up late to finish the report.

Câu 6: Combine the sentences using "so... that": "The weather was very cold. We decided to stay indoors."

• A. The weather was very cold, so we decided to stay indoors.
• B. The weather was too cold for us to stay indoors.
• C. The weather was so cold that we decided to stay indoors.
• D. It was such cold weather that we decided to stay indoors.

Câu 7: Combine the sentences using "such... that": "He is a very talented singer. He won the national competition."

• A. He is so talented singer that he won the national competition.
• B. He is such a talented singer that he won the national competition.
• C. He is a talented singer, so he won the national competition.
• D. Such talented singer is he that he won the national competition.

Câu 8: Rewrite the sentence using "too... to": "The box was so heavy that I couldn"t lift it."

• A. The box was too heavy for me to lift.
• B. The box was too heavy that I couldn"t lift it.
• C. The box was too heavy to lift it.
• D. The box was not light enough for me to lift.

Câu 9: Rewrite the sentence using "It took...": "I spent three hours finishing the essay."

• A. It took me three hours finishing the essay.
• B. It took me three hours to be finished the essay.
• C. It spent me three hours to finish the essay.
• D. It took me three hours to finish the essay.

Câu 10: Rewrite the sentence using a conditional structure: "Study hard, or you will fail the exam."

• A. If you don"t study hard, you won"t fail the exam.
• B. If you don"t study hard, you will fail the exam.
• C. If you study hard, you will fail the exam.
• D. Unless you study hard, you won"t fail the exam.

Câu 11: Rewrite the sentence: "She didn"t attend the meeting because she was ill."

• A. If she hadn"t been ill, she would attend the meeting.
• B. If she had been ill, she wouldn"t have attended the meeting.
• C. If she hadn"t been ill, she would have attended the meeting.
• D. Unless she had been ill, she would have attended the meeting.

Câu 12: Combine the sentences using "unless": "You must submit your application by Friday. Otherwise, it will not be considered."

• A. Unless you submit your application by Friday, it will be considered.
• B. Unless you don"t submit your application by Friday, it will not be considered.
• C. Your application will be considered unless you submit it by Friday.
• D. Your application will not be considered unless you submit it by Friday.

Câu 13: Rewrite the sentence using "provided that": "You can borrow my car if you promise to drive carefully."

• A. You can borrow my car provided that you promise to drive carefully.
• B. You can borrow my car provided that you promised to drive carefully.
• C. Provided that you borrow my car, you promise to drive carefully.
• D. Provided that you promise to drive carefully, you could borrow my car.

Câu 14: Rewrite the sentence using a gerund: "It is difficult to get used to waking up early."

• A. Getting used to wake up early is difficult.
• B. Getting used to waking up early is difficult.
• C. To get used to waking up early is difficult.
• D. It is difficult getting used to wake up early.

Câu 15: Rewrite the sentence using an infinitive of purpose: "He saved money because he wanted to buy a new house."

• A. He saved money in order buying a new house.
• B. He saved money for to buy a new house.
• C. He saved money so that to buy a new house.
• D. He saved money in order to buy a new house.

Câu 16: Combine the sentences using "because": "The flight was cancelled. There was a heavy storm."

• A. The flight was cancelled because there was a heavy storm.
• B. Because the flight was cancelled, there was a heavy storm.
• C. The flight was cancelled because of a heavy storm.
• D. There was a heavy storm, because the flight was cancelled.

Câu 17: Combine the sentences using "while": "Some people prefer coffee in the morning. Others prefer tea."

• A. Some people prefer coffee in the morning, while others preferring tea.
• B. While some people prefer coffee in the morning, but others prefer tea.
• C. Some people prefer coffee in the morning, while others prefer tea.
• D. While others prefer tea, some people prefer coffee in the morning.

Câu 18: Rewrite the sentence using a present participle clause: "He left the room, singing happily."

• A. Singing happily, he left the room.
• B. He left the room and singing happily.
• C. He was singing happily, leaving the room.
• D. Having singing happily, he left the room.

Câu 19: Rewrite the sentence using a past participle clause: "The car was damaged in the accident. It was sent for repair."

• A. Damaging in the accident, the car was sent for repair.
• B. Damaged in the accident, the car was sent for repair.
• C. Having damaged in the accident, the car was sent for repair.
• D. Being damaged in the accident, it was sent for repair.

Câu 20: Rewrite the sentence using "It is believed that...": "People believe that he is innocent."

• A. He is believed that he is innocent.
• B. It is believed that he is believed innocent.
• C. It is believed him to be innocent.
• D. It is believed that he is innocent.

Câu 21: Rewrite the sentence using "He is believed to be...": "People believe that he is innocent."

• A. He is believed to be innocent.
• B. He is believed that he is innocent.
• C. He is believed being innocent.
• D. It is believed him to be innocent.

Câu 22: Combine the sentences using "No sooner... than": "She finished her homework. She immediately went out to play."

• A. No sooner she had finished her homework than she went out to play.
• B. No sooner had she finished her homework than she immediately went out to play.
• C. No sooner had she finished her homework than she went out to play.
• D. No sooner had she finished her homework when she went out to play.

Câu 23: Combine the sentences using "Hardly... when": "He arrived at the station. The train immediately left."

• A. Hardly had he arrived at the station when the train left.
• B. Hardly he had arrived at the station when the train left.
• C. Hardly he arrived at the station when the train left.
• D. Hardly had he arrived at the station than the train left.

Câu 24: Rewrite the sentence using a comparative structure: "He is the tallest student in the class."

• A. No student in the class is as tall than him.
• B. No student in the class is taller than him.
• C. No student in the class is tall as him.
• D. He is taller than any other student in the class.

Câu 25: Rewrite the sentence using "would rather": "I prefer staying at home to going out tonight."

• A. I would rather to stay at home than go out tonight.
• B. I would rather staying at home than going out tonight.
• C. I would rather stay at home than go out tonight.
• D. I would rather stay at home than to go out tonight.

Câu 26: Rewrite the sentence using "prefer": "I would rather read a book than watch TV."

• A. I prefer reading a book to watching TV.
• B. I prefer to read a book than to watch TV.
• C. I prefer to read a book than watching TV.
• D. I prefer reading a book than watching TV.

Câu 27: Combine the sentences using "although": "The test was difficult. Most students passed it."

• A. Although the test was difficult, but most students passed it.
• B. Although the test was difficult, so most students passed it.
• C. Despite the test was difficult, most students passed it.
• D. Although the test was difficult, most students passed it.

Câu 28: Rewrite the sentence: "He is very rich. He is not happy."

• A. He is very rich, so he is not happy.
• B. He is very rich; however, he is not happy.
• C. He is very rich, therefore he is not happy.
• D. Despite he is very rich, he is not happy.

Câu 29: Combine the sentences using "so that" (purpose): "She studies hard. She wants to pass the exam."

• A. She studies hard so that she can pass the exam.
• B. She studies hard so that she pass the exam.
• C. She studies hard so that to pass the exam.
• D. She studies hard so she can pass the exam.

Câu 30: Combine the sentences using "as a result": "The company invested heavily in new technology. Their productivity increased significantly."

• A. As a result the company invested heavily in new technology, their productivity increased significantly.
• B. The company invested heavily in new technology, as a result their productivity increased significantly.
• C. The company invested heavily in new technology. As a result, their productivity increased significantly.
• D. As a result of their productivity increased significantly, the company invested heavily in new technology.

Câu 1: Choose the best way to combine the following two sentences:
The government implemented new economic policies. Unemployment rates began to fall significantly.

• A. The government implemented new economic policies, for unemployment rates began to fall significantly.
• B. The government implemented new economic policies, but unemployment rates began to fall significantly.
• C. As the government implemented new economic policies, unemployment rates began to fall significantly.
• D. The government implemented new economic policies; nevertheless, unemployment rates began to fall significantly.

Câu 2: Rewrite the following sentence in the passive voice:
Economists predict that the economy will grow by 5% next year.

• A. It is predicted by economists that the economy will be grown by 5% next year.
• B. It is predicted that the economy will grow by 5% next year.
• C. The economy is predicted by economists to be grown by 5% next year.
• D. That the economy will grow by 5% next year is predicted.

Câu 3: Choose the sentence that correctly uses a conditional structure to express a hypothetical outcome:
(Situation: If the trade agreement is ratified, exports will increase.)

• A. If the trade agreement were ratified, exports would increase.
• B. If the trade agreement is ratified, exports would increase.
• C. Unless the trade agreement is ratified, exports will increase.
• D. Should the trade agreement be ratified, exports would increase.

Câu 4: Rewrite the following sentence using inversion for emphasis:
The company not only increased its profits but also expanded internationally.

• A. Not only the company increased its profits, but it also expanded internationally.
• B. The company not only did increase its profits but also expanded internationally.
• C. Increased its profits did the company, and it also expanded internationally.
• D. Not only did the company increase its profits, but it also expanded internationally.

Câu 5: Choose the best transition word to connect the following sentences:
Many small businesses struggled during the recession. __________, large corporations managed to maintain profitability.

• A. Therefore
• B. In contrast
• C. Furthermore
• D. Consequently

Câu 6: Choose the most appropriate word to complete the sentence in a formal report:
The recent policy changes are expected to _________ economic growth.

• A. kick off
• B. speed up
• C. stimulate
• D. make go faster

Câu 7: Identify the error in the following sentence:
The committee discussed the proposal, recommending several revisions before approved it.

• A. discussed
• B. recommending
• C. several
• D. approved

Câu 8: Read the following paragraph:
Economic reforms introduced in the 1980s aimed to shift Vietnam from a centrally planned economy to a socialist-oriented market economy. These reforms, known as Đổi Mới, opened up the country to foreign investment and encouraged private enterprise. The changes led to significant improvements in living standards and poverty reduction. However, they also presented new challenges, such as increasing income inequality and environmental concerns. Overall, Đổi Mới is considered a pivotal moment in Vietnam"s modern history.
What is the main idea of this paragraph?

• A. The challenges faced by Vietnam after economic reforms.
• B. The impact and significance of Vietnam"s Đổi Mới economic reforms.
• C. The shift from a planned economy to a market economy in Vietnam.
• D. Foreign investment and private enterprise in Vietnam.

Câu 9: Based on the paragraph in Question 8, what was one of the negative consequences mentioned as a result of the reforms?

• A. Increasing income inequality.
• B. Reduction in poverty.
• C. Opening up to foreign investment.
• D. Encouraging private enterprise.

Câu 10: In the sentence

• A. It is the subject of the sentence.
• B. It is an adjective modifying
• C. It is the main verb phrase describing the action.
• D. It is an adverb modifying

Câu 11: Choose the correct articles to complete the sentence:
_________ unemployment rate in _________ country is _________ significant indicator of its economic health.

• A. The / a / a
• B. An / the / the
• C. A / a / the
• D. The / the / a

Câu 12: Choose the correct prepositions to complete the sentence:
Negotiations _________ a new trade agreement _________ the two countries are currently _________ way.

• A. on / between / on
• B. for / among / in
• C. about / between / in
• D. for / between / under

Câu 13: Combine the following sentences using a participle clause:
The company invested heavily in research and development. It hoped to gain a competitive edge.

• A. Invested heavily in research and development, the company hoped to gain a competitive edge.
• B. The company invested heavily in research and development, hoped to gain a competitive edge.
• C. Investing heavily in research and development, the company hoped to gain a competitive edge.
• D. Having invested heavily in research and development, hoping to gain a competitive edge was the company.

Câu 14: Imagine you are writing a formal letter to a company to complain about a faulty product. Which sentence is most appropriate for expressing your dissatisfaction?

• A. Your product is really bad and it broke right away.
• B. I"m super annoyed because the product didn"t work.
• C. The product I bought from you guys is totally useless.
• D. I am writing to express my disappointment with the recent purchase of [Product Name], which appears to be faulty.

Câu 15: Read the following sentences intended for a paragraph:
(A) This creates a skilled workforce that is more productive.
(B) Investing in education and training is crucial for long-term economic growth.
(C) Consequently, the overall competitiveness of the economy improves.
(D) Higher skills lead to innovation and better job opportunities.
Which sentence would most likely serve as the topic sentence for this paragraph?

• A. (A)
• B. (B)
• C. (C)
• D. (D)

Câu 16: Look at the simplified chart showing unemployment rate in Country X from 2020-2023:
2020: 8%
2021: 10%
2022: 7%
2023: 5%
Which sentence accurately describes a trend shown in this data?

• A. The unemployment rate consistently increased from 2020 to 2023.
• B. The highest unemployment rate was recorded in 2020.
• C. The unemployment rate decreased significantly between 2021 and 2023.
• D. The unemployment rate remained stable throughout the period.

Câu 17: Rewrite the following sentence using a gerund phrase as the subject:
To reduce pollution is a major goal of the new environmental policy.

• A. Reducing pollution is a major goal of the new environmental policy.
• B. Reduce pollution is a major goal of the new environmental policy.
• C. The reduction pollution is a major goal of the new environmental policy.
• D. For reducing pollution is a major goal of the new environmental policy.

Câu 18: Identify the redundant word in the following sentence:
To improve economic efficiency, businesses must reduce unnecessary waste and streamline their operations.

• A. improve
• B. unnecessary
• C. streamline
• D. operations

Câu 19: Combine the following sentences using an appositive:
Globalization is the increasing interconnectedness of the world"s economies, cultures, and populations. It has profound impacts on national economies.

• A. Globalization, it is the increasing interconnectedness of the world"s economies, cultures, and populations, has profound impacts on national economies.
• B. The increasing interconnectedness of the world"s economies, cultures, and populations, globalization, it has profound impacts on national economies.
• C. Globalization, which is the increasing interconnectedness, has profound impacts.
• D. Globalization, the increasing interconnectedness of the world"s economies, cultures, and populations, has profound impacts on national economies.

Câu 20: Choose the correct modal verb to complete the sentence, expressing possibility:
The economic indicators suggest that the recovery _________ be slower than initially predicted.

• A. might
• B. must
• C. will
• D. should

Câu 21: Choose the sentence that uses parallel structure correctly when listing factors affecting market demand:

• A. Factors affecting market demand include consumer income, the price of related goods, and having consumer preferences.
• B. Factors affecting market demand include consumer income, the price of related goods, and consumers" preferring certain items.
• C. Factors affecting market demand include consumer income, the price of related goods, and consumer preferences.
• D. Factors affecting market demand include consumer income, the price of related goods, and what consumers prefer.

Câu 22: Rewrite the following sentence to emphasize

• A. It was the new tax regulations that the government introduced last month.
• B. It was the government that introduced the new tax regulations last month.
• C. It was last month that the government introduced the new tax regulations.
• D. The government was who introduced the new tax regulations last month.

Câu 23: Read the following excerpt from an article arguing for increased investment in renewable energy:

• A. Statistical evidence
• B. Expert opinion
• C. Rhetorical question
• D. Analogy

Câu 24: Synthesize the following two sentences into one clear sentence:
The company faced financial difficulties. It decided to restructure its operations.

• A. Facing financial difficulties, the company decided to restructure its operations.
• B. The company faced financial difficulties, so it restructured its operations.
• C. Because the company faced financial difficulties, it decided to restructure its operations.
• D. All of the above are valid syntheses.

Câu 25: Given the following supporting sentences, choose the most appropriate topic sentence for a paragraph:
- High inflation erodes purchasing power.
- Unemployment leads to decreased consumer spending.
- Global economic slowdowns reduce export opportunities.

• A. Global economic factors are complex.
• B. Consumer spending is important for the economy.
• C. Several factors contribute to economic challenges.
• D. Inflation is a major problem worldwide.

Câu 26: Read the following paragraph about the gig economy:

• A. The gig economy is characterized by short-term contracts or freelance work as opposed to permanent jobs.
• B. This model offers flexibility for workers and cost savings for companies.
• C. Many workers enjoy the freedom it provides.
• D. Governments are currently debating how to regulate this growing sector to protect workers without stifling innovation.

Câu 27: Choose the sentence that correctly uses a reduced relative clause:

• A. The report which was published last week analyzes market trends.
• B. The report published last week analyzes market trends.
• C. The report publishing last week analyzes market trends.
• D. The report that it was published last week analyzes market trends.

Câu 28: Identify the most formal option to complete the sentence:
We need to _________ the potential risks before making a decision.

• A. think about
• B. look at
• C. check out
• D. assess

Câu 29: Choose the sentence that correctly combines the ideas using a concessive clause (showing contrast/unexpected result):

• A. Although the company invested heavily, profits did not increase significantly.
• B. The company invested heavily; therefore, profits did not increase significantly.
• C. The company invested heavily, and profits did not increase significantly.
• D. The company invested heavily because profits did not increase significantly.

Câu 30: Rewrite the following sentence using "Despite":
Although the economic forecast was positive, consumer confidence remained low.

• A. Despite the economic forecast was positive, consumer confidence remained low.
• B. Despite positive the economic forecast, consumer confidence remained low.
• C. Despite the positive economic forecast, consumer confidence remained low.
• D. Despite of the positive economic forecast, consumer confidence remained low.

Câu 1: The company implemented new efficiency measures. Consequently, production costs decreased significantly. Combine these two sentences using a conjunction that shows result.

• A. The company implemented new efficiency measures, though production costs decreased significantly.
• B. The company implemented new efficiency measures because production costs decreased significantly.
• C. The company implemented new efficiency measures, so production costs decreased significantly.
• D. The company implemented new efficiency measures, but production costs decreased significantly.

Câu 2: Rewrite the following sentence in the passive voice: "Experts predict that the global economy will recover next year."

• A. It is predicted by experts the global economy will recover next year.
• B. It is predicted that the global economy will recover next year.
• C. The global economy is predicted by experts that will recover next year.
• D. That the global economy will recover next year is predicted.

Câu 3: Choose the sentence that correctly combines the following ideas: "She worked hard. She wanted to get a promotion."

• A. She worked hard, but she wanted to get a promotion.
• B. She worked hard, so she wanted to get a promotion.
• C. She worked hard, for wanting to get a promotion.
• D. She worked hard because she wanted to get a promotion.

Câu 4: Identify the grammatically INCORRECT sentence.

• A. Despite the challenges, they managed to complete the project on time.
• B. Although he was tired, he continued working.
• C. In spite the heavy rain, the event was not cancelled.
• D. He succeeded in business thanks to his perseverance.

Câu 5: Which option best fills the blank to show contrast? "The government introduced strict regulations; ______, some companies continued to pollute."

• A. however
• B. therefore
• C. in addition
• D. similarly

Câu 6: Rewrite using a relative clause: "The report was published last week. It analyzed the impact of inflation."

• A. The report which published last week, it analyzed the impact of inflation.
• B. The report, which was published last week, analyzed the impact of inflation.
• C. The report that analyzed the impact of inflation was published last week.
• D. The report published last week it analyzed the impact of inflation.

Câu 7: Choose the sentence with the same meaning as: "If you don"t submit the proposal by Friday, we will not consider it."

• A. Unless you submit the proposal by Friday, we will consider it.
• B. Provided that you submit the proposal by Friday, we will not consider it.
• C. Unless you submit the proposal by Friday, we will not consider it.
• D. If you submit the proposal by Friday, we will not consider it.

Câu 8: Combine the sentences using a participle phrase: "He finished reading the book. He went to bed."

• A. Having finished reading the book, he went to bed.
• B. Finishing reading the book, he went to bed.
• C. He finished reading the book and going to bed.
• D. After he finished reading the book, going to bed.

Câu 9: Which sentence uses the correct formal vocabulary?

• A. We gotta fix this problem ASAP.
• B. The company has a lotta issues with its supply chain.
• C. Could you gimme a hand with this report?
• D. We need to address this issue promptly.

Câu 10: Rewrite using inversion with "Not until": "He didn"t realize the importance of the training until he failed the test."

• A. Not until he failed the test, he didn"t realize the importance of the training.
• B. Not until he failed the test did he realize the importance of the training.
• C. Not until he failed the test he realized the importance of the training.
• D. Not until failed the test, he realized the importance of the training.

Câu 11: Choose the best connector for the blank: "The project faced numerous delays; ______, the team remained optimistic."

• A. therefore
• B. in addition
• C. nevertheless
• D. consequently

Câu 12: Identify the sentence that is grammatically correct.

• A. The data suggesting a correlation between the two factors.
• B. The data suggest a correlation between the two factors.
• C. The data suggests a correlation between the two factors.
• D. Data suggest a correlation between the two factors.

Câu 13: Combine the sentences using a reduced relative clause: "The proposals which were submitted last week are currently being reviewed."

• A. The proposals submitted last week are currently being reviewed.
• B. The proposals submitting last week are currently being reviewed.
• C. The proposals that were submitted last week currently being reviewed.
• D. The proposals which submitted last week are currently being reviewed.

Câu 14: Choose the option that best completes the sentence in a formal style: "We would appreciate it if you ______ us know your decision as soon as possible."

• A. will let
• B. let
• C. are letting
• D. have let

Câu 15: Rewrite using "Such... that...": "The economic crisis was so severe that many businesses failed."

• A. Such severe was the economic crisis that many businesses failed.
• B. Such was the economic crisis severe that many businesses failed.
• C. Such was the severity of the economic crisis that many businesses failed.
• D. The economic crisis was such severe that many businesses failed.

Câu 16: Which sentence uses a phrasal verb appropriate for formal writing?

• A. We need to figure out a solution to this problem.
• B. They are looking into the matter.
• C. The company is going through a difficult period.
• D. The committee will carry out an investigation.

Câu 17: Combine the sentences using a clause of concession: "The new policy has some drawbacks. It is generally beneficial."

• A. Although the new policy has some drawbacks, it is generally beneficial.
• B. Because the new policy has some drawbacks, it is generally beneficial.
• C. So that the new policy has some drawbacks, it is generally beneficial.
• D. The new policy has some drawbacks, so it is generally beneficial.

Câu 18: Identify the error in the following sentence: "The manager asked the team to finish the report quick."

• A. asked
• B. to finish
• C. quick
• D. the report

Câu 19: Choose the option that correctly transforms the direct speech into reported speech: "The CEO said,

• A. The CEO said that we would launch the new product next quarter.
• B. The CEO said that they would launch the new product the following quarter.
• C. The CEO said that they will launch the new product next quarter.
• D. The CEO said that we will launch the new product the following quarter.

Câu 20: Which connector best introduces a reason? "______ the bad weather, the flight was delayed."

• A. Despite
• B. Although
• C. However
• D. Due to

Câu 21: Rewrite using "No matter how": "He tried very hard, but he couldn"t solve the problem."

• A. No matter how hard he tried, he couldn"t solve the problem.
• B. No matter how he tried hard, he couldn"t solve the problem.
• C. No matter how he couldn"t solve the problem, he tried hard.
• D. No matter how hard he couldn"t solve the problem, he tried.

Câu 22: Choose the sentence that uses the correct tense and structure in a conditional sentence (Type 3).

• A. If they had invested earlier, they would earn more profit.
• B. If they would have invested earlier, they had earned more profit.
• C. If they had invested earlier, they would have earned more profit.
• D. If they invested earlier, they would have earned more profit.

Câu 23: Combine the sentences using a relative adverb: "This is the reason. The project failed for this reason."

• A. This is the reason which the project failed.
• B. This is the reason why the project failed.
• C. This is the reason where the project failed.
• D. This is the reason that the project failed for.

Câu 24: Which sentence demonstrates appropriate formal language for a business email?

• A. We wish to express our sincere apologies for the inconvenience.
• B. Sorry "bout the mess.
• C. Gotta say sorry for the hassle.
• D. Our bad about the trouble.

Câu 25: Rewrite using inversion with "Only when": "He understood the gravity of the situation only when he read the full report."

• A. Only when he read the full report, he understood the gravity of the situation.
• B. Only when he read the full report he understood the gravity of the situation.
• C. Only when he read the full report did he understood the gravity of the situation.
• D. Only when he read the full report did he understand the gravity of the situation.

Câu 26: Choose the most suitable transition word to start the second sentence: "The initial findings were promising. ______ further research is required."

• A. However,
• B. Therefore,
• C. Moreover,
• D. Similarly,

Câu 27: Identify the sentence with an error in subject-verb agreement.

• A. The committee members are meeting tomorrow.
• B. Neither the manager nor the employees is happy with the decision.
• C. A series of events was planned for the conference.
• D. Economics is a challenging subject.

Câu 28: Combine the sentences using a non-defining relative clause: "Mr. Smith is the project leader. He has over 20 years of experience."

• A. Mr. Smith who has over 20 years of experience is the project leader.
• B. Mr. Smith is the project leader that has over 20 years of experience.
• C. Mr. Smith, who is the project leader, has over 20 years of experience.
• D. Mr. Smith, who has over 20 years of experience, he is the project leader.

Câu 29: Rewrite the sentence using "Despite": "Although the company is facing financial difficulties, it has not laid off any staff."

• A. Despite facing financial difficulties, the company has not laid off any staff.
• B. Despite the company is facing financial difficulties, it has not laid off any staff.
• C. Despite of the company facing financial difficulties, it has not laid off any staff.
• D. Despite the fact the company is facing financial difficulties, it has not laid off any staff.

Câu 30: Choose the sentence that correctly uses parallel structure.

• A. The report discusses the causes, the effects, and what the solutions are.
• B. The report discusses the causes, the effects, and solving the problem.
• C. The report discusses the causes, the effects, and the problem solved.
• D. The report discusses the causes, the effects, and the solutions.