15+ Đề Trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 11 Global Success Unit 6: Preserving our heritage

Câu 1: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others.
a. heritage
b. message
c. package
d. teenage

• A. a
• B. b
• C. c
• D. d

Câu 2: Choose the word that has a different stress pattern from the others.
a. picturesque
b. dynasty
c. emperor
d. heritage

• A. a
• B. b
• C. c
• D. d

Câu 3: Complete the sentence with the correct word: To ensure the longevity of ancient wooden structures, careful ______ is essential to protect them from decay and insect damage.
a. demolition
b. excavation
c. preservation
d. construction

• A. a
• B. b
• C. c
• D. d

Câu 4: Choose the word that is closest in meaning to "intact".
a. damaged
b. ruined
c. unspoiled
d. destroyed

• A. a
• B. b
• C. c
• D. d

Câu 5: The local authorities decided ______ the old town hall to create a community cultural center.
a. restore
b. to restore
c. restoring
d. restored

• A. a
• B. b
• C. c
• D. d

Câu 6: Combine the following sentences using a "to-infinitive" clause: They built high walls around the citadel. They wanted to protect it from invaders.

• A. They built high walls around the citadel to protect it from invaders.
• B. They built high walls around the citadel for protecting it from invaders.
• C. Because they wanted to protect it from invaders, they built high walls around the citadel.
• D. High walls were built around the citadel so that invaders could be protected against.

Câu 7: Choose the best synonym for "relic" in the context of historical sites.
a. modern artifact
b. recent invention
c. ancient artifact
d. contemporary item

• A. a
• B. b
• C. c
• D. d

Câu 8: Which of the following is NOT a typical feature of a citadel?
a. defensive walls
b. residential palaces
c. bustling marketplaces
d. strategic location

• A. a
• B. b
• C. c
• D. d

Câu 9: Read the sentence and choose the best word to fill in the blank: The _______ landscape of Ha Long Bay, with its thousands of limestone karsts, attracts millions of tourists every year.
a. industrial
b. urban
c. picturesque
d. desolate

• A. a
• B. b
• C. c
• D. d

Câu 10: Rewrite the sentence using a "to-infinitive" clause: They use traditional techniques so that they can maintain the original beauty of the temple.

• A. Using traditional techniques, they maintain the original beauty of the temple.
• B. They use traditional techniques to maintain the original beauty of the temple.
• C. To maintain the original beauty of the temple is why they use traditional techniques.
• D. The original beauty of the temple is maintained by using traditional techniques.

Câu 11: Choose the word that is opposite in meaning to "demolished".
a. ruined
b. constructed
c. damaged
d. decayed

• A. a
• B. b
• C. c
• D. d

Câu 12: Which of the following activities contributes most to the "conservation" of heritage sites?
a. building modern hotels nearby
b. promoting mass tourism without regulations
c. implementing sustainable tourism practices
d. neglecting site maintenance

• A. a
• B. b
• C. c
• D. d

Câu 13: Complete the sentence: The ancient city was once a major _______ center, attracting merchants from across the continent.
a. agricultural
b. industrial
c. trading
d. residential

• A. a
• B. b
• C. c
• D. d

Câu 14: Choose the sentence that uses a "to-infinitive" clause to express purpose.
a. To understand history, we visit ancient sites.
b. Visiting ancient sites is educational.
c. Ancient sites are interesting to visit.
d. We are visiting ancient sites this weekend.

• A. a
• B. b
• C. c
• D. d

Câu 15: What is the primary purpose of UNESCO World Heritage Sites?
a. to promote tourism to specific locations
b. to generate revenue for local governments
c. to protect and preserve sites of outstanding cultural or natural significance
d. to establish international boundaries

• A. a
• B. b
• C. c
• D. d

Câu 16: Read the passage and fill in the blank with the best word.

"...The ancient temple, now in _______, was once a magnificent place of worship. Centuries of neglect and earthquakes have taken their toll, leaving only fragments of its former glory."
a. prosperity
b. ruins
c. renovation
d. operation

• A. a
• B. b
• C. c
• D. d

Câu 17: Choose the sentence that correctly uses a "to-infinitive" clause.
a. For learn about history, visit museums.
b. To learning about history, visit museums.
c. For learning about history, visit museums.
d. To learn about history, visit museums.

• A. a
• B. b
• C. c
• D. d

Câu 18: Which of these is NOT a threat to heritage sites?
a. natural disasters
b. urban development
c. careful restoration
d. armed conflict

• A. a
• B. b
• C. c
• D. d

Câu 19: Complete the analogy: Authentic is to genuine as ______ is to magnificent.
a. small
b. ordinary
c. outstanding
d. simple

• A. a
• B. b
• C. c
• D. d

Câu 20: Read the sentence and choose the best word to fill in the blank: The museum decided ______ a new wing to house its growing collection of artifacts.
a. extend
b. to extend
c. extending
d. extended

• A. a
• B. b
• C. c
• D. d

Câu 21: Which of the following best describes "imperial" architecture?
a. simple and functional
b. grand and imposing, often associated with empires
c. modern and minimalist
d. rural and rustic

• A. a
• B. b
• C. c
• D. d

Câu 22: Choose the word that is closest in meaning to "distinctive".
a. common
b. typical
c. unique
d. ordinary

• A. a
• B. b
• C. c
• D. d

Câu 23: Complete the sentence: Efforts are being made ______ the traditional crafts of the region before they disappear completely.
a. promote
b. to promote
c. promoting
d. promoted

• A. a
• B. b
• C. c
• D. d

Câu 24: Which of these is an example of "intangible" cultural heritage?
a. ancient temples
b. traditional music
c. historical documents
d. archaeological sites

• A. a
• B. b
• C. c
• D. d

Câu 25: Read the following passage and choose the best word for blank (25).

"...The festival is an important cultural ______ in the region, celebrated annually to mark the beginning of spring and to honor ancestors."
a. event
b. place
c. building
d. ruin

• A. a
• B. b
• C. c
• D. d

Câu 26: Choose the best option to complete the sentence: ______ the ancient artifacts, the museum staff took extreme care during the relocation process.
a. To safe
b. For safety
c. To safely
d. For safe

• A. a
• B. b
• C. c
• D. d

Câu 27: Which of these is most likely to be found in an "excavation" site?
a. modern sculptures
b. newly built houses
c. buried relics
d. renovated monuments

• A. a
• B. b
• C. c
• D. d

Câu 28: Read the sentence and choose the best word to fill in the blank: The ______ of the old bridge was necessary to prevent it from collapsing.
a. demolition
b. preservation
c. restoration
d. construction

• A. a
• B. b
• C. c
• D. d

Câu 29: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others.
a. citadel
b. dynasty
c. picturesque
d. relic

• A. a
• B. b
• C. c
• D. d

Câu 30: Which of the following is the best way to ensure the "promotion" of cultural heritage?
a. keeping heritage sites secret to avoid tourists
b. educating the public about its importance and value
c. allowing uncontrolled development around heritage sites
d. ignoring traditional practices

• A. a
• B. b
• C. c
• D. d

Câu 31: Combine these sentences using a "to-infinitive" clause: The government launched a campaign. It aimed to raise awareness about preserving national monuments.

• A. The government launched a campaign to raise awareness about preserving national monuments.
• B. To raise awareness about preserving national monuments, a campaign was launched by the government.
• C. A campaign, aiming to raise awareness about preserving national monuments, was launched by the government.
• D. Because they wanted to raise awareness about preserving national monuments, the government launched a campaign.

Câu 1: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others.
A. heritage
B. message
C. passage
D. package

• A. A. heritage
• B. B. message
• C. C. passage
• D. D. package

Câu 2: Choose the word that has a different stress pattern from the others.
A. citadel
B. dynasty
C. monument
D. picturesque

• A. A. citadel
• B. B. dynasty
• C. C. monument
• D. D. picturesque

Câu 3: Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park is recognized by UNESCO as a World ________ Site due to its exceptional geological value and biodiversity.

• A. A. Heritage
• B. B. Cultural
• C. C. Historical
• D. D. Scenic

Câu 4: The ancient town of Hoi An is famous for its ________ architecture, reflecting a blend of local and foreign influences from centuries ago.

• A. A. modern
• B. B. traditional
• C. C. contemporary
• D. D. innovative

Câu 5: Archaeologists are conducting an ________ at the ancient citadel to uncover more relics and understand its history better.

• A. A. excavation
• B. B. exploration
• C. C. renovation
• D. D. observation

Câu 6: The local authorities are working hard to ________ the old buildings in the city center to their former glory.

• A. A. demolish
• B. B. restore
• C. C. neglect
• D. D. abandon

Câu 7: Many tourists are attracted to the ________ beauty of Ha Long Bay with its stunning limestone karsts and emerald waters.

• A. A. industrial
• B. B. urban
• C. C. picturesque
• D. D. chaotic

Câu 8: The ________ of the Nguyen Dynasty ruled Vietnam for over a century, leaving behind a rich cultural and historical legacy.

• A. A. republic
• B. B. democracy
• C. C. colony
• D. D. dynasty

Câu 9: Visitors are advised not to purchase ________ from historical sites as it may encourage illegal digging and damage to heritage.

• A. A. souvenirs
• B. B. relics
• C. C. crafts
• D. D. artifacts

Câu 10: The ________ of Thang Long served as the political center of Vietnam for centuries and is now a significant historical site in Hanoi.

• A. A. village
• B. B. town
• C. C. citadel
• D. D. district

Câu 11: Choose the sentence that uses a "to-infinitive clause" to express purpose.
A. She is studying hard to pass the exam.
B. Studying hard is essential for success.
C. Her hard study was impressive.
D. She studied very hard, and she passed the exam.

• A. A. She is studying hard to pass the exam.
• B. B. Studying hard is essential for success.
• C. C. Her hard study was impressive.
• D. D. She studied very hard, and she passed the exam.

Câu 12: Combine the following sentences using a "to-infinitive clause": "We are raising funds. We want to restore the ancient temple."

• A. A. Raising funds because we restore the ancient temple.
• B. B. We are raising funds to restore the ancient temple.
• C. C. To restore the ancient temple, so we raise funds.
• D. D. We are raising funds, and we restore the ancient temple.

Câu 13: Complete the sentence with a "to-infinitive clause": "The government launched a campaign ________ public awareness about heritage preservation."

• A. A. raising
• B. B. raised
• C. C. to raise
• D. D. having raised

Câu 14: Identify the sentence that correctly uses a "to-infinitive clause" as the subject.
A. To visit the museum is interesting.
B. Visiting the museum is to learn heritage.
C. The museum is to visit for heritage.
D. Museum visiting is to heritage learning.

• A. A. To visit the museum is interesting.
• B. B. Visiting the museum is to learn heritage.
• C. C. The museum is to visit for heritage.
• D. D. Museum visiting is to heritage learning.

Câu 15: Rewrite the sentence using a "to-infinitive clause": "They are building higher walls so that they can protect the citadel from floods."

• A. A. They are building higher walls because of protecting the citadel from floods.
• B. B. Building higher walls is for protecting the citadel from floods.
• C. C. They are building higher walls for citadel floods protection.
• D. D. They are building higher walls to protect the citadel from floods.

Câu 16: Read the sentence and choose the best word to fill in the blank: "The guide explained the history of the temple ________ the tourists understand its significance."

• A. A. helping
• B. B. to help
• C. C. helped
• D. D. for helping

Câu 17: Which of the following sentences uses a "to-infinitive clause" correctly to modify a noun?
A. He has a plan to travel to Hue.
B. Traveling to Hue is his plan.
C. His plan is traveling to Hue.
D. To travel to Hue is planning.

• A. A. He has a plan to travel to Hue.
• B. B. Traveling to Hue is his plan.
• C. C. His plan is traveling to Hue.
• D. D. To travel to Hue is planning.

Câu 18: Complete the sentence: "It is important ________ our cultural heritage for future generations."

• A. A. preserve
• B. B. preserving
• C. C. to preserve
• D. D. preserved

Câu 19: Read the passage and choose the best word for the blank: "The ancient artifacts were carefully handled ________ damage them during the transportation."

• A. A. avoiding
• B. B. avoided
• C. C. avoid
• D. D. to avoid

Câu 20: Choose the best sentence that expresses purpose using a "to-infinitive clause".
A. Because they want to learn about history, they visit museums.
B. They visit museums, and they learn about history.
C. They visit museums for learning about history.
D. They visit museums to learn about history.

• A. A. Because they want to learn about history, they visit museums.
• B. B. They visit museums, and they learn about history.
• C. C. They visit museums for learning about history.
• D. D. They visit museums to learn about history.

Câu 21: Read the passage and choose the best word for blank (1): "The Citadel of the Ho Dynasty, built in the 14th century, ________ the unique construction techniques of the time."

• A. A. ignores
• B. B. reflects
• C. C. hides
• D. D. damages

Câu 22: Read the passage and choose the best word for blank (2): "...located in a landscape of great ________ beauty, the Citadel attracts numerous tourists every year."

• A. A. industrial
• B. B. urban
• C. C. scenic
• D. D. common

Câu 23: Read the passage and choose the best word for blank (3): "...efforts are being made ________ the site from further deterioration and urban encroachment."

• A. A. protect
• B. B. protected
• C. C. protecting
• D. D. to protect

Câu 24: Read the passage and choose the best word for blank (4): "The citadel plays ________ important role in understanding Vietnamese citadel construction history."

• A. A. an
• B. B. a
• C. C. the
• D. D. no article

Câu 25: Read the passage and choose the best word for blank (5): "Despite the passage of time, many ________ stone sections of the citadel remain intact."

• A. A. minor
• B. B. major
• C. C. simple
• D. D. modern

Câu 26: Read the following sentences about preserving heritage. Which sentence is the MOST effective in persuading people to participate in heritage preservation?
A. Heritage preservation is a good thing to do.
B. Preserving our heritage is required by law.
C. Let"s join hands to preserve our heritage for our children and grandchildren to appreciate.
D. Heritage sites are old and need preservation.

• A. A. Heritage preservation is a good thing to do.
• B. B. Preserving our heritage is required by law.
• C. C. Let"s join hands to preserve our heritage for our children and grandchildren to appreciate.
• D. D. Heritage sites are old and need preservation.

Câu 27: Imagine you are a tour guide at a historical site. Which of the following introductions is MOST engaging for tourists?
A. "Welcome to this old site."
B. "This site is very important historically."
C. "Step back in time with me as we explore the wonders and stories of this incredible heritage site!"
D. "Please follow me, the tour will now begin."

• A. A. "Welcome to this old site."
• B. B. "This site is very important historically."
• C. C. "Step back in time with me as we explore the wonders and stories of this incredible heritage site!"
• D. D. "Please follow me, the tour will now begin."

Câu 28: You are writing a brochure to promote a heritage site. Which title is MOST likely to attract tourists?
A. "Historical Site Information"
B. "Preserving the Past"
C. "Discover the Wonders of [Site Name]"
D. "[Site Name] - A Place of Old Buildings"

• A. A. "Historical Site Information"
• B. B. "Preserving the Past"
• C. C. "Discover the Wonders of [Site Name]"
• D. D. "[Site Name] - A Place of Old Buildings"

Câu 29: Imagine you are giving a presentation on "Why is it important to preserve our heritage?". Which is the strongest argument to include?
A. Heritage sites are old and interesting.
B. Preserving heritage boosts tourism and strengthens cultural identity.
C. Governments spend money on heritage preservation.
D. Some people like visiting heritage sites.

• A. A. Heritage sites are old and interesting.
• B. B. Preserving heritage boosts tourism and strengthens cultural identity.
• C. C. Governments spend money on heritage preservation.
• D. D. Some people like visiting heritage sites.

Câu 30: Which of the following actions is LEAST helpful in preserving cultural heritage?
A. Supporting local crafts and artisans.
B. Ignoring damage to historical buildings.
C. Educating communities about heritage values.
D. Promoting sustainable tourism at heritage sites.

• A. A. Supporting local crafts and artisans.
• B. B. Ignoring damage to historical buildings.
• C. C. Educating communities about heritage values.
• D. D. Promoting sustainable tourism at heritage sites.

Câu 31: You are creating a social media campaign for heritage preservation. Which slogan is MOST concise and impactful?
A. "Preserve Our Heritage"
B. "Heritage Must Be Preserved"
C. "Save Our Heritage for Tomorrow"
D. "Our Heritage: Preserve It!"

• A. A. "Preserve Our Heritage"
• B. B. "Heritage Must Be Preserved"
• C. C. "Save Our Heritage for Tomorrow"
• D. D. "Our Heritage: Preserve It!"

Câu 1: Choose the word that is closest in meaning to "vulnerable" in the context of heritage sites.

• A. protected
• B. restored
• C. ancient
• D. at risk

Câu 2: Which of the following is NOT typically considered a threat to cultural heritage sites?

• A. Mass tourism
• B. Environmental pollution
• C. Careful restoration
• D. Natural disasters

Câu 3: Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb: They are working hard ______ the ancient temple before the festival begins.

• A. restoring
• B. to restore
• C. restore
• D. restored

Câu 4: Which aspect of Hoi An Ancient Town is most emphasized when describing it as a UNESCO World Heritage Site?

• A. Its remarkably well-preserved state as a trading port.
• B. The modern amenities and tourist facilities available.
• C. Its vibrant nightlife and entertainment options.
• D. The low cost of living and affordable accommodations.

Câu 5: What is the primary purpose of "excavation" at an archaeological site?

• A. To rebuild damaged structures for tourism.
• B. To uncover and study buried remains and artifacts.
• C. To create new attractions for visitors.
• D. To protect the site from natural disasters.

Câu 6: Read the sentence and choose the best word: "The government is implementing stricter ______ to protect endangered heritage sites from illegal activities."

• A. regulations
• B. suggestions
• C. invitations
• D. decorations

Câu 7: Which of the following is an example of "intangible cultural heritage"?

• A. Ancient temples
• B. Historical documents
• C. Traditional music
• D. Archaeological artifacts

Câu 8: Choose the sentence that uses the "to-infinitive clause" correctly to express purpose.

• A. Visiting the museum, they learned about history.
• B. They were learning about history by visiting the museum.
• C. They visited the museum to learn about history.
• D. For learning about history, they visited the museum.

Câu 9: What is "conservation" in the context of heritage preservation?

• A. Rebuilding a heritage site to its original form.
• B. Protecting and maintaining heritage to prevent deterioration.
• C. Moving a heritage site to a new location.
• D. Using a heritage site for commercial purposes.

Câu 10: Which of the following best describes "sustainable tourism" in relation to heritage sites?

• A. Tourism that focuses solely on maximizing profits from heritage sites.
• B. Tourism that encourages unlimited visitor numbers to heritage sites.
• C. Tourism that prioritizes building modern hotels near heritage sites.
• D. Tourism that respects and protects heritage while benefiting local communities.

Câu 11: Identify the sentence where the "to-infinitive clause" is used as an adjective.

• A. To preserve heritage is important.
• B. Hoi An is a wonderful place to visit.
• C. They are planning to restore the temple.
• D. We need to act quickly to save the site.

Câu 12: What is a "relic" in the context of historical sites?

• A. An object surviving from an earlier time of historical interest.
• B. A newly built replica of an ancient artifact.
• C. A modern tool used in archaeological excavation.
• D. A type of plant found at historical sites.

Câu 13: Choose the best synonym for "picturesque" when describing a heritage landscape.

• A. industrial
• B. urban
• C. scenic
• D. polluted

Câu 14: Which action is most crucial for the "preservation" of digital heritage?

• A. Displaying digital content in museums.
• B. Regularly backing up and updating digital information.
• C. Keeping digital heritage secret from the public.
• D. Converting all digital heritage into physical formats.

Câu 15: Read the passage: "The ancient city was once a thriving center of trade, but centuries of neglect led to its decline." What is the implied cause of the city"s decline?

• A. Increased trade
• B. Modern development
• C. Natural disasters
• D. Neglect and lack of maintenance

Câu 16: Complete the sentence using a "to-infinitive clause": They organized a fundraising event ______ funds for the restoration project.

• A. raising
• B. to raise
• C. raise
• D. raised

Câu 17: What is the role of UNESCO in preserving world heritage?

• A. To manage tourism at all heritage sites.
• B. To fund all restoration projects globally.
• C. To identify and protect sites of outstanding universal value.
• D. To control national heritage policies.

Câu 18: Which of these phrases best describes the "Citadel of the Ho Dynasty"?

• A. A modern art museum
• B. A natural cave system
• C. A collection of royal tombs
• D. A unique stone citadel in Vietnam

Câu 19: Analyze the impact of mass tourism on heritage sites. Is it primarily positive or negative for preservation efforts?

• A. Primarily positive, as it always provides funds for preservation.
• B. Largely negative, due to potential damage and unsustainable practices.
• C. Neutral, as tourism has no real impact on heritage.
• D. Depends entirely on the local government"s policies.

Câu 20: Which of the following is NOT a method of preserving intangible cultural heritage?

• A. Recording and documentation
• B. Promotion and celebration
• C. Physical restoration
• D. Teaching to younger generations

Câu 21: Choose the best word to describe something that is "officially recognized and protected as important to national culture".

• A. Souvenir
• B. Monument
• C. Artifact
• D. Decoration

Câu 22: Form a sentence using a "to-infinitive clause" to explain why people visit heritage sites.

• A. People visit heritage sites to experience history and culture.
• B. Because people want experience history and culture, they visit heritage sites.
• C. For experience history and culture, people visit heritage sites.
• D. Visiting heritage sites, people experience history and culture.

Câu 23: What is the potential negative consequence of "over-restoration" of a heritage site?

• A. Increased visitor numbers and revenue.
• B. Enhanced structural stability and longevity.
• C. Improved aesthetic appeal and visual attractiveness.
• D. Loss of authenticity and historical integrity.

Câu 24: Which of these scenarios describes "adaptive reuse" of a heritage building?

• A. Demolishing an old factory to build a modern apartment complex.
• B. Leaving an old cinema building abandoned and unused.
• C. Converting an old train station into a cultural center.
• D. Building a new museum next to an old historical house.

Câu 25: Read the following statement: "If we don"t protect our heritage sites now, they may be lost forever for future generations." What is the main concern expressed in this statement?

• A. The cost of preserving heritage sites.
• B. The potential irreversible loss of heritage.
• C. The difficulty of attracting tourists to heritage sites.
• D. The lack of modern amenities at heritage sites.

Câu 26: Complete the analogy: "Restoration is to repair as ______ is to maintain".

• A. demolition
• B. excavation
• C. conservation
• D. construction

Câu 27: What is the ethical responsibility of tourists when visiting heritage sites?

• A. To respect and minimize their impact on the site.
• B. To take souvenirs from the site to remember their visit.
• C. To demand modern facilities and entertainment at the site.
• D. To ignore local regulations if they seem inconvenient.

Câu 28: Choose the sentence that correctly uses a "to-infinitive clause" as the subject of the sentence.

• A. Heritage is important to preserve.
• B. Preserving heritage, it is important.
• C. Because we preserve heritage is important.
• D. To preserve our heritage is our responsibility.

Câu 29: Which factor is most critical for ensuring the long-term preservation of wooden heritage structures?

• A. Bright lighting
• B. Humidity control
• C. Heavy security
• D. Frequent relocation

Câu 30: In the phrase "a UNESCO World Heritage Site", what does "World Heritage" signify?

• A. Sites owned by UNESCO.
• B. Sites located in multiple countries.
• C. Sites of outstanding cultural or natural value to humanity.
• D. Sites that are popular tourist destinations.

Câu 1: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others.
a. heritage
b. message
c. package
d. teenage

• A. a
• B. b
• C. c
• D. d

Câu 2: Choose the word that has a different stress pattern from the others.
a. picturesque
b. generation
c. preservation
d. individual

• A. a
• B. b
• C. c
• D. d

Câu 3: Choose the word that has a different stress pattern from the others.
a. monument
b. citadel
c. festival
d. imperial

• A. a
• B. b
• C. c
• D. d

Câu 4: Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park is significant for its geological value, providing insights into the Earth"s _______ development.
a. geology
b. geologist
c. geological
d. geologically

• A. a
• B. b
• C. c
• D. d

Câu 5: The archaeological _______ at the ancient site is expected to reveal more about the civilization that once thrived there.
a. dynasty
b. excavation
c. harmony
d. landscape

• A. a
• B. b
• C. c
• D. d

Câu 6: Visitors are discouraged from buying _______ from the historical sites as it can damage the heritage.
a. craftsman
b. lantern
c. grotto
d. relics

• A. a
• B. b
• C. c
• D. d

Câu 7: The ancient temple, though partially _______, still attracts thousands of pilgrims every year.
a. in danger
b. at risk
c. in ruins
d. at war

• A. a
• B. b
• C. c
• D. d

Câu 8: Hoi An Ancient Town is remarkably _______, preserving its original charm and historical architecture.
a. damaged
b. unspoiled
c. harmed
d. injured

• A. a
• B. b
• C. c
• D. d

Câu 9: The Thang Long Imperial Citadel, built in the 11th century, _______ the independence of Dai Viet.
a. marking
b. offering
c. commemorating
d. bringing

• A. a
• B. b
• C. c
• D. d

Câu 10: The local authorities are working on a plan _______ the ancient water well for future generations.
a. to demolish
b. demolishing
c. to preserve
d. preserved

• A. a
• B. b
• C. c
• D. d

Câu 11: Rewrite the sentence using a "to-infinitive" clause: People use museums so that they can learn about history.

• A. People use museums for learning about history.
• B. Museums are used by people learning history.
• C. People use museums to learn about history.
• D. Learning about history is why people use museums.

Câu 12: Combine the following sentences using a "to-infinitive" clause: They built high walls. They wanted to protect the citadel.

• A. They built high walls to protect the citadel.
• B. To protect the citadel, they built high walls.
• C. They built high walls because they wanted to protect the citadel.
• D. High walls were built for citadel protection.

Câu 13: Choose the best option to complete the sentence: The Taj Mahal is a famous monument _______ in Agra, India.

• A. locating
• B. located
• C. to locate
• D. locate

Câu 14: Choose the best option to complete the sentence: The artifacts _______ from the ancient tomb are now on display in the museum.

• A. excavated
• B. excavating
• C. to excavate
• D. excavate

Câu 15: Read the sentence and choose the best word for the blank: The government is implementing new policies for heritage ______ to attract more tourists.

• A. destroy
• B. damage
• C. preservation
• D. neglect

Câu 16: Read the passage and choose the best word for blank (1): The Citadel was built (1) _______ Feng Shui principles...

• A. by
• B. according to
• C. because of
• D. despite

Câu 17: Read the passage and choose the best word for blank (2): ...spread to other (2) _______ of East Asia.

• A. points
• B. sites
• C. locations
• D. regions

Câu 18: Read the passage and choose the best word for blank (3): ...landscape of great (3) _______ beauty...

• A. scenic
• B. normal
• C. plain
• D. usual

Câu 19: Read the passage and choose the best word for blank (4): ...on an axis (4) _______ the mountains...

• A. dividing
• B. separating
• C. joining
• D. detaching

Câu 20: Read the passage and choose the best word for blank (5): ...Citadel (5) _______ an important role...

• A. takes
• B. plays
• C. makes
• D. gives

Câu 21: Imagine you are a historian arguing for the preservation of a newly discovered ancient village. Which argument would be the most effective in persuading the government?
a. It is old and interesting.
b. It will attract many tourists.
c. It provides unique insights into past civilization and architectural techniques.
d. It is located in a remote area.

• A. a
• B. b
• C. c
• D. d

Câu 22: A local community is debating whether to restore an old market or build a modern shopping center. What is the primary trade-off they must consider?
a. Cost of construction.
b. Historical value vs. economic development.
c. Availability of materials.
d. Public opinion.

• A. a
• B. b
• C. c
• D. d

Câu 23: A museum is deciding how to best display fragile ancient textiles. Which method would best balance preservation and visitor experience?
a. Open display without protection.
b. Display in glass cases with controlled lighting and humidity.
c. Allow visitors to touch the textiles with gloves.
d. Rotate textiles frequently to different exhibits.

• A. a
• B. b
• C. c
• D. d

Câu 24: Which of the following is NOT typically considered a threat to preserving cultural heritage sites?
a. Natural disasters like earthquakes and floods.
b. Urban development and construction.
c. International tourism.
d. Routine maintenance and conservation efforts.

• A. a
• B. b
• C. c
• D. d

Câu 25: Read the passage and choose the best word for blank (6): ...shows the uniqueness (6) _______ the construction...

• A. in
• B. on
• C. at
• D. for

Câu 26: Read the passage and choose the best word for blank (7): ...all the (7) _______ stone sections are intact...

• A. minor
• B. small
• C. few
• D. major

Câu 27: Read the passage and choose the best word for blank (8): ...have not been (8) _______ by time and weather...

• A. created
• B. built
• C. affected
• D. destroyed

Câu 28: Read the passage and choose the best word for blank (9): ...architectural (9) _______ of the 14th century...

• A. design
• B. example
• C. structure
• D. masterpiece

Câu 29: Read the passage and choose the best word for blank (10): ...new (10) _______ of Southeast Asian imperial city...

• A. form
• B. style
• C. kind
• D. type