15+ Đề Trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 11 Unit 6 (Global Success): Writing

Câu 1: Choose the best sentence to begin a formal email to your local council about excessive noise pollution in your neighborhood.

• A. Hey council, the noise is killing me!
• B. To whom it may concern, there"s too much noise.
• C. I"m writing to complain about the loud noises.
• D. I am writing to formally express my concern regarding the escalating levels of noise pollution in our residential area.

Câu 2: Which of the following is the most suitable phrase to use when concluding a formal report on the impact of plastic waste on marine life?

• A. That"s all folks!
• B. In summary, plastic is bad for fish.
• C. In conclusion, the evidence strongly suggests a detrimental impact of plastic waste on marine ecosystems, necessitating urgent and comprehensive mitigation strategies.
• D. So, we should probably do something about plastic.

Câu 3: Identify the sentence that uses the most effective linking word to show cause and effect in an essay about deforestation.

• A. Deforestation happened, and also animals lost their homes.
• B. Due to deforestation, numerous species are losing their natural habitats and facing extinction.
• C. Deforestation, like, makes animals homeless.
• D. Because deforestation, animals have no place to live.

Câu 4: In a persuasive essay arguing for renewable energy, which of the following would be the strongest piece of evidence to support your claim?

• A. A study from the International Energy Agency showing that investments in renewable energy increased by 30% in the last year and led to a 15% reduction in carbon emissions in participating countries.
• B. I think renewable energy is a good idea.
• C. My friend told me renewable energy is cheaper.
• D. Renewable energy is energy from the sun and wind.

Câu 5: Select the most appropriate tone for writing a letter of complaint to a company that uses excessive plastic packaging.

• A. Aggressive and threatening
• B. Informal and humorous
• C. Polite and assertive
• D. Passive and indifferent

Câu 6: Which sentence demonstrates the clearest and most concise way to state the purpose of a report on local recycling initiatives?

• A. This report is about recycling, you know, in our town.
• B. Recycling is what this report is about in our area.
• C. The subject of this report is local recycling, and it"s important.
• D. The purpose of this report is to evaluate the effectiveness of current recycling initiatives in our local community and to recommend areas for improvement.

Câu 7: Identify the grammatical error in the following sentence, often found in student writing: "Global warming, that is a serious problem, effects everyone."

• A. Incorrect punctuation (comma)
• B. Incorrect word choice ("effects" should be "affects")
• C. Subject-verb agreement error
• D. Sentence fragment

Câu 8: Choose the best way to rephrase the following informal sentence in a formal style suitable for an environmental proposal: "We gotta do something about the trash problem."

• A. Trash is bad, we need to fix it.
• B. The trash problem needs fixing.
• C. It is imperative that action be taken to address the significant issue of waste management.
• D. Let"s handle the garbage.

Câu 9: Which of the following sentences is the most effective topic sentence for a paragraph discussing the negative impacts of fast fashion on the environment?

• A. The fast fashion industry contributes significantly to environmental degradation through various stages of its production and consumption cycle.
• B. Fast fashion is bad for the environment.
• C. Clothes are made in factories.
• D. Environmental problems are increasing.

Câu 10: In an argumentative essay about climate change, which rhetorical device would be most effective in appealing to the reader"s emotions?

• A. Logos (logical appeal)
• B. Ethos (ethical appeal)
• C. Statistics and data
• D. Pathos (emotional appeal)

Câu 11: You are writing a proposal to implement a school-wide composting program. Which section should come first after the introduction?

• A. Budget
• B. Problem Statement (or Needs Assessment)
• C. Implementation Plan
• D. Expected Outcomes

Câu 12: Which of the following best describes the purpose of a "call to action" in a persuasive essay about environmental conservation?

• A. To summarize the main points of the essay.
• B. To introduce a new topic.
• C. To encourage the reader to take specific action related to the issue.
• D. To provide background information.

Câu 13: Identify the sentence that uses passive voice effectively in a report about the effects of pollution.

• A. Pollution affects the environment.
• B. People pollute the rivers.
• C. The factory is polluting the air.
• D. Local wildlife has been significantly impacted by the increased levels of river pollution.

Câu 14: Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of formal writing style?

• A. Objective tone
• B. Contractions (e.g., can"t, won"t)
• C. Complex sentence structures
• D. Precise vocabulary

Câu 15: You are asked to write a summary of a scientific article about the benefits of urban green spaces. What is the primary goal of your summary?

• A. To concisely present the main points and findings of the article.
• B. To give your personal opinion about the article.
• C. To copy large sections of the article.
• D. To write a longer version of the article.

Câu 16: In a descriptive essay about a polluted beach, which of the following sensory details would be most effective in creating a vivid image for the reader?

• A. The beach is a place.
• B. Pollution is bad.
• C. The air hung thick with the acrid stench of rotting seaweed and diesel, while plastic bottles crunched underfoot with every step.
• D. There was trash on the beach.

Câu 17: Which sentence effectively uses a metaphor to describe the impact of climate change?

• A. Climate change is a big problem.
• B. Climate change is a slow-motion tsunami, gradually engulfing our coastal communities.
• C. Climate change is happening now.
• D. The weather is changing.

Câu 18: You are writing an email to a company requesting information about their environmental policies. Which of the following salutations is most appropriate?

• A. Hey [Company Name],
• B. Dear Friend,
• C. Hi there,
• D. Dear [Company Name] Customer Service Department,

Câu 19: Which of these sentences is the most suitable for expressing a counter-argument in an argumentative essay about nuclear energy?

• A. Nuclear energy is good.
• B. Nuclear energy is bad.
• C. Opponents of nuclear energy often point to the risk of accidents and the problem of radioactive waste disposal.
• D. I don"t like nuclear energy.

Câu 20: In a report analyzing the effectiveness of different waste reduction strategies, what type of data presentation would be most useful for comparing the amount of waste reduced by each strategy?

• A. Bar chart or table
• B. Descriptive paragraph
• C. Anecdotal evidence
• D. Personal opinions

Câu 21: Select the best transition word or phrase to show contrast between two paragraphs, one discussing the benefits of electric cars and the next discussing their drawbacks.

• A. Similarly,
• B. Conversely,
• C. Furthermore,
• D. In addition,

Câu 22: Which sentence is an example of a complex sentence suitable for formal writing?

• A. Pollution is bad. It hurts animals.
• B. Pollution is bad and it hurts animals.
• C. Pollution is bad because it hurts animals.
• D. Although pollution poses a significant threat to biodiversity, effective mitigation strategies can be implemented to minimize its detrimental effects.

Câu 23: You are writing a letter to the editor of a newspaper about local environmental issues. What should be the primary focus of your letter?

• A. Personal stories unrelated to the issue.
• B. Expressing your opinion and providing reasoned arguments on a specific environmental issue.
• C. Simply describing the weather.
• D. Advertising a local business.

Câu 24: What is the main purpose of proofreading your writing?

• A. To add more content to your writing.
• B. To rewrite the entire piece.
• C. To identify and correct errors in grammar, spelling, punctuation, and formatting.
• D. To check if you have used enough adjectives.

Câu 25: Which of the following is a suitable closing for a formal email requesting action from a recipient?

• A. Sincerely,
• B. Cheers,
• C. Best wishes,
• D. Talk to you later,

Câu 26: In which type of writing is objectivity most crucial: a persuasive essay, a descriptive essay, a report, or a personal narrative?

• A. Persuasive essay
• B. Descriptive essay
• C. Report
• D. Personal narrative

Câu 27: Which sentence demonstrates effective use of parallelism for emphasis in writing about sustainable living?

• A. Living sustainably is good.
• B. Sustainability is important for the future.
• C. We should live in a sustainable way.
• D. Sustainable living is about reducing waste, conserving energy, and protecting our planet.

Câu 28: What is the purpose of including citations in academic writing, such as reports or essays?

• A. To make your writing longer.
• B. To give credit to the original sources of information and avoid plagiarism.
• C. To confuse the reader.
• D. To make your writing sound more complicated.

Câu 29: Which of the following is the most effective way to start an introduction for an essay discussing solutions to air pollution in major cities?

• A. Air pollution is bad.
• B. This essay is about air pollution.
• C. Air pollution in major cities is a growing crisis, impacting public health and environmental sustainability. This essay will explore several viable solutions to mitigate this pressing issue.
• D. I will talk about pollution.

Câu 30: You are asked to write a comparative essay contrasting the effectiveness of two different environmental policies. What should be the organizational structure of your essay?

• A. Chronological order
• B. Point-by-point or subject-by-subject comparison
• C. Cause and effect
• D. Problem and solution

Câu 1: Choose the sentence that uses the causative verb "have" correctly to describe a situation where someone arranges for someone else to do something.

• A. I had fixed my car yesterday.
• B. I have to fix my car.
• C. I had my car fixed yesterday.
• D. I am having fix my car.

Câu 2: Which sentence correctly uses a reporting verb to convey indirect speech about a promise?

• A. She said me she will come.
• B. She promised to come.
• C. She told that she comes.
• D. She reported coming.

Câu 3: Identify the sentence that effectively uses a passive voice to emphasize the action rather than the actor.

• A. The student wrote the essay.
• B. Essay writing is important.
• C. Students should write essays.
• D. The essay was written carefully.

Câu 4: Choose the best linking word to complete the sentence: "______ global warming is a serious issue, many people still ignore it."

• A. Although
• B. Because
• C. Therefore
• D. Furthermore

Câu 5: Which sentence demonstrates the most formal tone suitable for academic writing?

• A. I think pollution is bad.
• B. Pollution is really bad, you know?
• C. It is evident that pollution has detrimental effects.
• D. Pollution, like, totally messes things up.

Câu 6: Select the sentence that uses a complex sentence structure most effectively to express cause and effect.

• A. Pollution causes problems, and it is bad.
• B. Because of pollution, there are many environmental problems.
• C. Pollution is a problem, so we have issues.
• D. Pollution is bad, and problems happen.

Câu 7: In the sentence "The report, which was published yesterday, highlights the issue of deforestation.", what is the function of the underlined clause?

• A. Defining relative clause
• B. Noun clause
• C. Non-defining relative clause
• D. Adverbial clause

Câu 8: Which of the following is the most effective topic sentence for a paragraph about the benefits of recycling?

• A. Recycling offers numerous benefits to both the environment and the economy.
• B. Recycling is something people do.
• C. Waste management is a complex issue.
• D. Many countries have recycling programs.

Câu 9: Choose the sentence that uses parallel structure correctly and effectively.

• A. We should reduce waste, reuse items, and to recycle materials.
• B. We should reduce waste, reusing items, and recycle materials.
• C. We should reduce waste, reuse items, and materials should be recycled.
• D. We should focus on reducing waste, reusing items, and recycling materials.

Câu 10: Select the most appropriate concluding sentence for an essay arguing for increased public transportation.

• A. Public transportation is just transportation.
• B. Some people don"t like public transportation.
• C. In conclusion, investing in public transportation is crucial for sustainable urban development and improved quality of life.
• D. Public transportation is used by many people.

Câu 11: Which of the following sentences is grammatically incorrect?

• A. They suggested going to the park.
• B. We were advise to bring umbrellas.
• C. She insisted on paying for dinner.
• D. He admitted to making a mistake.

Câu 12: Identify the sentence that uses a semicolon correctly.

• A. The weather was terrible; we decided to stay home.
• B. The weather was terrible, we decided to stay home.
• C. The weather was terrible we decided to stay home.
• D. The weather was terrible, and; we decided to stay home.

Câu 13: Choose the best word to replace "get" in the sentence: "We need to get more information about climate change." to make it more formal.

• A. Take
• B. Receive
• C. Obtain
• D. Grab

Câu 14: Select the sentence that uses a metaphor effectively to describe air pollution.

• A. Air pollution is bad for health.
• B. Air pollution is a thick blanket over the city.
• C. Air pollution levels are rising.
• D. Air pollution needs to be reduced.

Câu 15: Which sentence provides the clearest and most concise summary of the following paragraph: "The rapid increase in industrial activities has led to a significant rise in greenhouse gas emissions. This, in turn, has caused a noticeable warming of the planet, resulting in melting glaciers and rising sea levels. Furthermore, extreme weather events are becoming more frequent and intense."

• A. Industrial activities are increasing.
• B. Greenhouse gases are a problem.
• C. The planet is getting warmer.
• D. Industrial activities are driving climate change, leading to global warming and extreme weather.

Câu 16: Choose the sentence that correctly uses quotation marks to indicate direct speech.

• A. He said I am tired.
• B. He said, "I am tired".
• C. He said,
• D. He said "I am tired."

Câu 17: Identify the sentence that uses a colon correctly to introduce a list.

• A. We need: water, food and shelter.
• B. We need several things: water, food, and shelter.
• C. We need water, food, and: shelter.
• D. We need water: food: shelter.

Câu 18: Select the best transition phrase to show addition in the following sentences: "Recycling helps the environment. ______ , it can also create jobs."

• A. However
• B. In contrast
• C. Therefore
• D. Furthermore

Câu 19: Which of the following sentences is an example of a complex sentence with an adverb clause of time?

• A. When the rain stops, we will go outside.
• B. The rain stopped, and we went outside.
• C. We went outside because the rain stopped.
• D. The rain stopped; therefore, we went outside.

Câu 20: Choose the sentence that uses an apostrophe correctly to show possession.

• A. The dogs bones are buried.
• B. The dog"s bone is buried.
• C. The dogs" bone is buried.
• D. The dogs bone"s are buried.

Câu 21: Select the most effective way to rewrite the sentence "The problem of pollution, it is very serious." to improve sentence structure and avoid redundancy.

• A. The problem of pollution, which is very serious.
• B. Pollution, the problem is very serious.
• C. The problem of pollution is very serious.
• D. Pollution is the problem, and it is very serious.

Câu 22: Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of good academic writing?

• A. Clarity and precision
• B. Logical organization
• C. Evidence-based arguments
• D. Informal language and slang

Câu 23: Identify the sentence that uses a hyphen correctly.

• A. A high quality product.
• B. A very important decision.
• C. An up to date report.
• D. A well-known author.

Câu 24: Choose the best synonym for "mitigate" in the context of "mitigate climate change".

• A. Reduce
• B. Increase
• C. Ignore
• D. Worsen

Câu 25: Select the sentence that uses a dash correctly for emphasis or interruption.

• A. The car--was red.
• B. The car—a classic model—was red.
• C. The car - was red.
• D. The car- was red.

Câu 26: Which sentence demonstrates the most effective use of active voice for clarity and directness?

• A. Scientists are studying the effects of pollution.
• B. The effects of pollution are being studied by scientists.
• C. Studies are being done on pollution"s effects.
• D. Pollution effects are under scientific study.

Câu 27: Identify the sentence that is an example of a run-on sentence.

• A. It was raining, so we stayed inside.
• B. Because it was raining, we stayed inside.
• C. It was raining we stayed inside.
• D. It was raining; therefore, we stayed inside.

Câu 28: Choose the best way to combine the following two sentences into one complex sentence: "The factory releases pollutants. The river is contaminated."

• A. The factory releases pollutants, and the river is contaminated.
• B. Because the factory releases pollutants, the river is contaminated.
• C. The factory releases pollutants; therefore, the river is contaminated.
• D. Factory pollutants contaminate the river.

Câu 29: Select the sentence that uses ellipsis (...) correctly to indicate omitted words.

• A. He said... and left.
• B. He said ... and left.
• C. He said....and left.
• D. He said,

Câu 30: Which of the following is the most suitable tone for writing a persuasive essay about environmental conservation?

• A. Humorous and sarcastic
• B. Serious and concerned
• C. Casual and indifferent
• D. Aggressive and angry

Câu 1: Choose the sentence that is the most effective topic sentence for a paragraph discussing the causes of deforestation.

• A. Forests are very important for our planet.
• B. Deforestation is a problem that we should be concerned about.
• C. Several factors contribute to deforestation, including agriculture, logging, and urbanization.
• D. We need to plant more trees to stop deforestation.

Câu 2: Which of the following sentences is the most appropriate concluding sentence for an essay arguing for stricter environmental regulations?

• A. Environmental regulations are sometimes difficult to enforce.
• B. In conclusion, stronger environmental regulations are essential for safeguarding our planet"s future and ensuring a healthy life for generations to come.
• C. Many people disagree about environmental regulations.
• D. The government should consider the economy when making environmental laws.

Câu 3: Identify the type of writing prompt: "Describe the impact of plastic pollution on marine life and suggest solutions to mitigate this issue."

• A. Narrative
• B. Expository
• C. Persuasive
• D. Descriptive and Problem-Solution

Câu 4: Which linking word best connects these two sentences? "Renewable energy sources are becoming more affordable. _______, their adoption is increasing globally."

• A. Consequently
• B. However
• C. Furthermore
• D. For example

Câu 5: In formal writing, which of the following sentence structures is generally preferred?

• A. The climate is changing.
• B. People are worried.
• C. Due to the increasing levels of greenhouse gases, the global climate is undergoing significant changes.
• D. It"s hot.

Câu 6: Choose the best word to replace "big" in the sentence: "The factory had a big impact on the river"s ecosystem." (to make it more formal)

• A. Large
• B. Significant
• C. Great
• D. Huge

Câu 7: Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of persuasive writing?

• A. Using evidence to support claims
• B. Appealing to logic and emotions
• C. Addressing counterarguments
• D. Maintaining complete objectivity and neutrality

Câu 8: Read the paragraph and identify the main writing style used: "The Amazon rainforest, a vast expanse of emerald green, teems with life. Exotic birds sing melodies, colorful butterflies flutter among giant trees, and the air is thick with humidity."

• A. Expository
• B. Descriptive
• C. Persuasive
• D. Narrative

Câu 9: What is the purpose of a thesis statement in an essay?

• A. To summarize the introduction
• B. To list all the supporting points
• C. To state the main argument or point of the essay
• D. To grab the reader"s attention

Câu 10: Which of the following is an example of a strong argument to support the claim that "Electric cars are better for the environment than gasoline cars"?

• A. Electric cars are cool and modern.
• B. Electric cars produce zero tailpipe emissions, reducing air pollution in urban areas.
• C. Gasoline cars are old technology.
• D. Electric cars are becoming more popular.

Câu 11: Identify the error in the following sentence: "The goverment should invest more money in renewable energy, it is crucial for our future."

• A. Spelling error
• B. Grammatical error
• C. Punctuation error (run-on sentence)
• D. Vocabulary error

Câu 12: What is the purpose of paraphrasing in academic writing?

• A. To restate someone else"s ideas in your own words
• B. To directly quote someone else"s words
• C. To shorten a text significantly
• D. To make the text more complex

Câu 13: Which of the following is the most appropriate tone for a formal letter to the editor about climate change?

• A. Humorous and sarcastic
• B. Informal and casual
• C. Respectful and serious
• D. Aggressive and angry

Câu 14: Select the sentence that uses passive voice effectively to emphasize the action rather than the actor.

• A. Scientists are studying climate change.
• B. The coastal cities are increasingly being affected by rising sea levels.
• C. People need to reduce their carbon footprint.
• D. Governments should implement stricter policies.

Câu 15: What is the purpose of brainstorming before writing an essay?

• A. To write the final draft
• B. To edit and proofread
• C. To write the introduction
• D. To generate ideas and explore different aspects of a topic

Câu 16: Which organizational pattern would be most suitable for writing an essay about the "advantages and disadvantages of using nuclear energy"?

• A. Chronological order
• B. Cause and effect
• C. Compare and contrast
• D. Problem and solution

Câu 17: Choose the sentence that is grammatically INCORRECT.

• A. Climate change is a serious global issue.
• B. Many countries are working towards sustainable development.
• C. Reducing carbon emissions is essential for our planet.
• D. Each of the solutions are important to consider.

Câu 18: What is the best way to ensure coherence in a paragraph?

• A. Using long and complex sentences
• B. Using transition words and phrases
• C. Repeating the main idea frequently
• D. Using only short and simple sentences

Câu 19: Which revision improves the clarity of this sentence? "Due to pollution, the water in the river, which is near the factory, is not clean."

• A. The river is not clean because of pollution.
• B. The water in the river is not clean, it is near the factory and polluted.
• C. Pollution from the nearby factory has made the river water unclean.
• D. Unclean is the river water because of pollution.

Câu 20: In a persuasive essay about environmental protection, where should you present counterarguments?

• A. Only in the introduction
• B. In the body paragraphs, after presenting your main arguments
• C. Only in the conclusion
• D. Counterarguments are not necessary in persuasive essays

Câu 21: What does "citation" mean in academic writing?

• A. Acknowledging the sources of information used
• B. Making your writing longer
• C. Using complex vocabulary
• D. Summarizing your main points

Câu 22: Which of these sentences is the most effective in grabbing the reader"s attention in the introduction of an essay about global warming?

• A. Global warming is a problem.
• B. Many people are concerned about the environment.
• C. Climate change is happening now.
• D. Imagine a world where coastal cities are submerged and extreme weather is the norm. This is the looming reality of global warming.

Câu 23: What is the purpose of outlining an essay before writing?

• A. To write the conclusion first
• B. To organize thoughts and structure the essay logically
• C. To check for spelling errors
• D. To make the essay longer

Câu 24: Which of the following is an example of a complex sentence?

• A. Pollution is harmful.
• B. We need clean air and water.
• C. Although many people are aware of the dangers of pollution, they often don"t change their habits.
• D. The factory is causing pollution.

Câu 25: What is the meaning of "plagiarism" in writing?

• A. Using complex vocabulary
• B. Writing in passive voice
• C. Summarizing information
• D. Presenting someone else"s work or ideas as your own

Câu 26: Select the most appropriate phrase to fill in the blank in this sentence: "_______, reducing our reliance on fossil fuels is crucial for combating climate change."

• A. In conclusion
• B. By the way
• C. Furthermore
• D. However

Câu 27: Which of the following is NOT a stage in the writing process?

• A. Drafting
• B. Revising
• C. Memorizing
• D. Pre-writing

Câu 28: What is the purpose of a topic sentence in a paragraph?

• A. To conclude the paragraph
• B. To introduce the main idea of the paragraph
• C. To provide supporting details
• D. To transition to the next paragraph

Câu 29: Choose the best transition word to show contrast between these ideas: "Solar energy is clean and renewable. _______, it can be expensive to install initially."

• A. Furthermore
• B. Therefore
• C. In addition
• D. However

Câu 30: Which sentence provides the strongest evidence for the claim: "Recycling is beneficial for the environment."?

• A. Recycling is a good habit.
• B. Recycling reduces the amount of waste sent to landfills, conserving natural resources.
• C. Everyone should recycle.
• D. Recycling helps the planet.

Câu 31: What is the primary goal of revision in the writing process?

• A. To improve the overall content, organization, and clarity
• B. To check for spelling and grammar errors
• C. To write the first draft
• D. To brainstorm ideas

Câu 1: Read the following excerpt from a student"s essay about climate change. Identify the sentence that is LEAST relevant to the main argument about individual responsibility in combating climate change.

"Climate change is a global crisis demanding immediate action. (1) Governments and industries must implement large-scale changes, but individual actions are also crucial. (2) Reducing our carbon footprint through daily choices like using public transport or conserving energy at home makes a difference. (3) Moreover, educating ourselves and others about sustainable practices can amplify our impact. (4) The history of climate science dates back to the 19th century."

• A. Sentence 1
• B. Sentence 2
• C. Sentence 3
• D. Sentence 4

Câu 2: Which of the following is the MOST effective topic sentence for a paragraph discussing solutions to plastic pollution?

• A. Plastic pollution is a serious problem.
• B. The environment is suffering.
• C. Several effective solutions can be implemented to combat plastic pollution.
• D. Recycling plastic bottles is one way to help.

Câu 3: You are writing an email to your local council to propose a community garden project. Which sentence below uses the MOST formal and appropriate tone for this purpose?

• A. Hey council, wanna build a garden?
• B. I am writing to formally propose the establishment of a community garden project in our local area.
• C. You should really think about making a community garden; it would be cool.
• D. Maybe we could possibly have a garden somewhere, if that"s okay?

Câu 4: Which of the following sentences demonstrates the MOST effective use of a linking word to show cause and effect?

• A. Deforestation is happening and soil erosion is a problem.
• B. Deforestation leads to habitat loss, but it also creates space for farming.
• C. Although deforestation has economic benefits, it harms the environment.
• D. Deforestation removes tree cover; consequently, soil erosion increases significantly.

Câu 5: In an argumentative essay about renewable energy, which of the following would be the STRONGEST piece of evidence to support the claim that solar energy is becoming more cost-effective?

• A. Solar panels are getting cheaper.
• B. A recent report by the International Energy Agency shows that the cost of solar energy has decreased by 80% in the last decade.
• C. My neighbor installed solar panels and his electricity bill is lower.
• D. Solar energy is good for the environment.

Câu 6: You are writing a persuasive letter to convince people to reduce meat consumption for environmental reasons. Which of the following rhetorical devices would be MOST effective in appealing to emotions and encouraging action?

• A. Presenting statistics on the environmental impact of meat production.
• B. Quoting experts on the benefits of plant-based diets.
• C. Using vivid descriptions of deforestation and animal suffering caused by meat industry.
• D. Employing a formal and objective tone throughout the letter.

Câu 7: Select the sentence that is grammatically INCORRECT and identifies a common error in English writing.

• A. Reducing waste is essential for a sustainable future.
• B. Climate change are impacting ecosystems worldwide.
• C. Many people are now choosing to cycle to work.
• D. The government is implementing new environmental policies.

Câu 8: Imagine you are writing a report on the effectiveness of recycling programs in your city. Which of the following would be considered PRIMARY research for your report?

• A. Reading articles from environmental organizations about recycling.
• B. Analyzing data from the city"s official recycling website.
• C. Reviewing reports from previous studies on recycling rates.
• D. Conducting a survey of residents to understand their recycling habits.

Câu 9: Which sentence below is the BEST example of a concise and impactful concluding sentence for an essay about the importance of conserving water?

• A. So, as you can see, water conservation is very important, as I have said.
• B. Water is a vital resource that we should all think about more often.
• C. Conserving water is not just an option; it"s a necessity for our survival and the future of our planet.
• D. In conclusion, it is really important for everyone to try their best to conserve water in their daily lives because if we don"t, then there will be problems later on.

Câu 10: You are asked to write a comparative essay discussing the advantages and disadvantages of using nuclear energy. Which essay structure would be MOST appropriate?

• A. Narrative structure
• B. Point-by-point comparison structure
• C. Problem-solution structure
• D. Cause and effect structure

Câu 11: Choose the sentence that uses parallel structure correctly.

• A. Sustainable living involves to reduce waste, reusing items, and recycle materials.
• B. People can help the environment by recycling, using less plastic, and conserve water.
• C. We can promote sustainability by reducing consumption, reusing resources, and recycling waste.
• D. Protecting forests requires planting trees, to stop deforestation, and protect wildlife.

Câu 12: In a paragraph describing the negative impacts of fast fashion, which of the following sentences is the MOST effective example of a topic sentence?

• A. Fast fashion has devastating environmental and social consequences.
• B. Fashion is a big industry.
• C. Clothes are important for everyone.
• D. Many people buy clothes regularly.

Câu 13: Which of the following is an example of a complex sentence?

• A. Recycle plastic bottles.
• B. Although plastic is convenient, it poses a significant threat to marine life.
• C. We need to reduce our reliance on single-use plastics.
• D. Plastic pollution is a global issue.

Câu 14: You are writing instructions on how to plant a tree. Which sentence uses the MOST appropriate imperative verb for instructional writing?

• A. Dig a hole twice as wide as the tree"s root ball.
• B. Should you dig a hole for the tree?
• C. A hole should be dug for the tree.
• D. Maybe you could dig a hole for the tree.

Câu 15: Identify the sentence that effectively uses a metaphor to enhance writing.

• A. Plastic pollution is harmful to the environment.
• B. Plastic bags can suffocate marine animals.
• C. Plastic pollution is a silent killer in our oceans.
• D. The amount of plastic in the ocean is increasing.

Câu 16: Which of the following transitional phrases BEST indicates a contrasting idea?

• A. Furthermore
• B. On the other hand
• C. Therefore
• D. Similarly

Câu 17: You are writing a review of a documentary about deforestation. Which sentence demonstrates the MOST objective and balanced critical analysis?

• A. This documentary is absolutely amazing and everyone should watch it!
• B. The film perfectly captures the devastation of deforestation.
• C. The documentary is boring and doesn"t tell us anything new.
• D. While the documentary effectively uses powerful visuals to depict the scale of deforestation, it could have explored solutions in more depth.

Câu 18: Select the sentence that correctly uses a semicolon to join two related independent clauses.

• A. Recycling is important; it reduces landfill waste and conserves resources.
• B. Recycling is important, it reduces landfill waste.
• C. Recycling is important; because it reduces landfill waste.
• D. Recycling; is important because it reduces landfill waste.

Câu 19: Which of the following is the LEAST effective way to start an essay about the benefits of urban green spaces?

• A. Imagine a city filled with concrete and no trees. This is why urban green spaces are vital.
• B. Urban green spaces offer numerous benefits, from improving air quality to enhancing mental well-being.
• C. In today"s rapidly urbanizing world, the importance of green spaces cannot be overstated.
• D. The color green is nice. Green spaces are also in cities.

Câu 20: You are writing an email to a friend to suggest ways they can live more sustainably at home. Which sentence below uses the MOST informal and friendly tone?

• A. I am writing to suggest some methods for sustainable living in your household.
• B. Consider implementing these sustainable practices in your home.
• C. Hey! Just thinking, maybe you could try some of these easy peasy ways to be more green at home?
• D. It would be beneficial to adopt sustainable habits within your domestic environment.

Câu 21: Which sentence BEST uses personification to describe nature?

• A. The wind was blowing strongly through the trees.
• B. The wind whispered secrets through the ancient trees.
• C. The leaves rustled in the gentle breeze.
• D. The forest is a place of natural beauty.

Câu 22: In argumentative writing, what is the primary purpose of a counter-argument?

• A. To confuse the reader and make the argument more complex.
• B. To agree with the opposing side and weaken your own argument.
• C. To acknowledge and then refute opposing viewpoints, thus strengthening your own argument.
• D. To introduce a completely unrelated topic to distract the reader.

Câu 23: Which of the following sentences is the MOST appropriate for the introduction of a formal essay about climate change?

• A. Climate change is, like, a really big deal, you know?
• B. Climate change stands as one of the most pressing global challenges of our time, demanding urgent and comprehensive action.
• C. So, climate change is happening, and it"s kinda bad.
• D. The environment is changing.

Câu 24: Identify the sentence that uses an idiom effectively to enhance descriptive writing.

• A. Plastic pollution is a big problem.
• B. There is a lot of plastic in the ocean.
• C. We need to address plastic pollution.
• D. The plastic bottles we see on the beach are just the tip of the iceberg when it comes to ocean pollution.

Câu 25: What is the BEST way to ensure coherence in your writing?

• A. Using long and complex sentences.
• B. Using transition words and phrases to link ideas and paragraphs.
• C. Employing highly complex vocabulary.
• D. Including many personal opinions and anecdotes.

Câu 26: Which of the following is the MOST suitable concluding sentence for a paragraph discussing the benefits of cycling?

• A. So, cycling is good.
• B. Cycling has some benefits.
• C. In conclusion, embracing cycling offers a path towards healthier lifestyles and more sustainable cities.
• D. Cycling is good for your health.

Câu 27: You are writing a persuasive speech about the importance of protecting endangered species. Which approach would be MOST effective in engaging your audience emotionally at the beginning of your speech?

• A. Start with a compelling story about a specific endangered animal.
• B. Begin with statistics about the number of endangered species.
• C. Immediately state your main argument about protecting endangered species.
• D. Ask a rhetorical question about biodiversity.

Câu 28: Select the sentence that uses active voice most effectively for clarity and directness.

• A. Plastic waste is created by people.
• B. The environment is being harmed by pollution.
• C. People create plastic waste, which pollutes the environment.
• D. Solutions to pollution are needed urgently.

Câu 29: In an essay discussing the impact of tourism on local cultures, which of the following would be considered secondary research?

• A. Conducting interviews with local residents about their experiences with tourism.
• B. Reviewing academic journals and books on the socio-cultural impacts of tourism.
• C. Distributing questionnaires to tourists to gather their perspectives.
• D. Observing tourist behavior in cultural heritage sites.

Câu 1: Choose the sentence that most effectively uses a linking word to show contrast.

• A. The weather was cold, and we decided to stay indoors.
• B. We enjoyed the movie, so we bought popcorn.
• C. She studied hard; therefore, she passed the exam.
• D. Although it was raining heavily, they went for a walk.

Câu 2: Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of formal writing?

• A. Use of complex sentences
• B. Objective tone
• C. Contractions and colloquialisms
• D. Third-person perspective

Câu 3: Identify the topic sentence in the following paragraph:

"Many people enjoy travelling by train for several reasons. Firstly, train travel is often more relaxing than flying or driving. Passengers can walk around, read, or simply watch the scenery go by. Secondly, trains are generally more environmentally friendly than planes. They produce less carbon dioxide per passenger mile. Finally, train stations are often located in city centers, making them more convenient than airports."

• A. Many people enjoy travelling by train for several reasons.
• B. Passengers can walk around, read, or simply watch the scenery go by.
• C. Trains are generally more environmentally friendly than planes.
• D. Train stations are often located in city centers, making them more convenient than airports.

Câu 4: Which sentence is the most effective concluding sentence for an essay about the benefits of recycling?

• A. Recycling is important.
• B. I think everyone should recycle more.
• C. In conclusion, recycling offers significant environmental and economic advantages, making it a crucial practice for a sustainable future.
• D. This essay was about recycling.

Câu 5: Read the following excerpt from a student"s draft:

"Global warming is a serious problem. It"s caused by pollution. We need to do something about it. It"s affecting the planet."

Which revision most improves the coherence and flow of this excerpt?

• A. Pollution causes global warming, which is bad.
• B. Global warming is a serious problem caused by pollution, and its effects are increasingly impacting our planet, demanding immediate action.
• C. Global warming and pollution are bad for the planet.
• D. We should address global warming. It"s a problem.