15+ Đề Trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 11 Unit 9 (Global Success): Writing

Câu 1: Choose the sentence that is grammatically INCORRECT.

• A. If cities invest in green spaces, they will improve air quality.
• B. Were I to design a smart city, I would prioritize public transportation.
• C. Unless we reduce pollution, the future of our cities are bleak.
• D. Providing more bike lanes can encourage people to cycle more often.

Câu 2: Which sentence best uses a relative clause to combine the following two sentences? "The new library is energy-efficient. It was designed by a local architect."

• A. The new library is energy-efficient, and it was designed by a local architect.
• B. The new library, which was designed by a local architect, is energy-efficient.
• C. Designed by a local architect, the new library is energy-efficient.
• D. The new library that is energy-efficient was designed by a local architect.

Câu 3: Select the most appropriate conjunction to complete the sentence: "_______ rapid urbanization, cities face numerous challenges like traffic congestion and housing shortages."

• A. Due to
• B. However
• C. Although
• D. Moreover

Câu 4: Read the sentence and choose the best way to rewrite it in passive voice: "Urban planners are implementing new strategies to improve city infrastructure."

• A. New strategies are improved city infrastructure by urban planners.
• B. Improving city infrastructure are new strategies being implemented by urban planners.
• C. City infrastructure is improving by urban planners implementing new strategies.
• D. New strategies to improve city infrastructure are being implemented by urban planners.

Câu 5: Which of the following is the most formal and appropriate closing for a letter of complaint to a city council about poor public transport?

• A. Cheers,
• B. Best wishes,
• C. Yours sincerely,
• D. Talk to you later,

Câu 6: Identify the sentence that uses a topic sentence effectively to introduce the main idea of a paragraph about smart city technology.

• A. Smart city technology is interesting. It involves sensors and data analysis.
• B. Smart city technology offers innovative solutions to urban challenges through data-driven approaches.
• C. Many cities are becoming smarter. They are using technology more.
• D. Technology is changing cities. This is happening globally.

Câu 7: Choose the sentence that demonstrates the most effective use of transition words to show contrast between two ideas in an essay about urban vs. rural living.

• A. Urban areas offer diverse job opportunities; in contrast, rural areas often provide a stronger sense of community.
• B. Urban areas have jobs. Rural areas have community.
• C. Jobs are in cities, but communities are in the countryside.
• D. Cities are different from rural areas. They have different things.

Câu 8: In an argumentative essay about the benefits of urban green spaces, which of the following would be the strongest piece of evidence to support the claim that "Green spaces improve public health"?

• A. Many people enjoy visiting parks and gardens.
• B. Green spaces can make cities look more beautiful.
• C. Studies show that access to green spaces is linked to reduced stress levels and improved mental well-being.
• D. Cities with green spaces are often more expensive to live in.

Câu 9: Which sentence is the most effective example of paraphrasing a source text in an academic essay about urban development?

• A.
• B. Smith (2020) says urban sprawl causes environmental and social problems.
• C. According to Smith (2020), urban sprawl is bad for the environment and society.
• D. Smith (2020) argues that the expansion of cities into surrounding areas contributes to both environmental damage and increased social disparities.

Câu 10: Identify the writing style that is most appropriate for an email to a friend discussing your weekend plans.

• A. Academic
• B. Informal
• C. Formal
• D. Persuasive

Câu 11: In a descriptive paragraph about a futuristic city, which of the following sentences uses the strongest sensory details to create vivid imagery?

• A. The city was very modern and advanced.
• B. Futuristic buildings were tall and impressive.
• C. Sleek, silver towers pierced the clouds, while holographic advertisements shimmered with vibrant colors and synthetic melodies filled the air.
• D. The city had many new buildings and technologies.

Câu 12: What is the primary purpose of a persuasive essay?

• A. To inform the reader about a topic.
• B. To convince the reader to agree with a particular viewpoint.
• C. To tell a story or recount events.
• D. To describe something in detail.

Câu 13: Choose the best definition of "coherence" in writing.

• A. The grammatical correctness of sentences.
• B. The variety of vocabulary used in a text.
• C. The logical connection and flow of ideas in a text.
• D. The length of sentences and paragraphs.

Câu 14: Which of the following sentences demonstrates effective editing for conciseness? (Original: "Due to the fact that there was a significant increase in population, the city faced challenges.")

• A. Because of the fact that the population increased significantly, challenges faced the city.
• B. The city had challenges and the population increased significantly.
• C. There was a significant population increase, and the city faced challenges.
• D. Due to significant population increase, the city faced challenges.

Câu 15: Select the sentence that correctly uses a semicolon to join two related independent clauses.

• A. The city is investing in renewable energy; and it hopes to become carbon neutral.
• B. The city is investing in renewable energy; it hopes to become carbon neutral.
• C. The city is investing in renewable energy, it hopes to become carbon neutral.
• D. The city is investing in renewable energy, because it hopes to become carbon neutral.

Câu 16: Which sentence is an example of a complex sentence structure?

• A. Although the city is crowded, it offers numerous cultural attractions.
• B. The city is crowded and offers cultural attractions.
• C. The city is crowded. It offers cultural attractions.
• D. Crowded cities have attractions.

Câu 17: In the writing process, what is the main purpose of "revising"?

• A. To check for spelling and grammar errors.
• B. To create a first version of the text.
• C. To improve the content, organization, and clarity of the text.
• D. To format the text for final presentation.

Câu 18: Choose the most appropriate synonym for "ameliorate" in the context of "ameliorate urban living conditions".

• A. Worsen
• B. Improve
• C. Neglect
• D. Maintain

Câu 19: Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of effective descriptive writing?

• A. Use of sensory details.
• B. Vivid language and imagery.
• C. Focus on showing rather than telling.
• D. Abstract and general language.

Câu 20: Select the sentence that best uses a colon to introduce a list.

• A. Smart cities need to focus on three key areas: sustainability, efficiency, and livability.
• B. Smart cities need to focus on sustainability, efficiency, and livability: these are key areas.
• C. Smart cities need to focus on the following, sustainability, efficiency, and livability.
• D. The key areas are sustainability, efficiency, and livability for smart cities.

Câu 21: In a comparative essay contrasting two cities, what is the best organizational structure to use?

• A. Chronological order
• B. Point-by-point comparison
• C. Cause and effect
• D. Spatial order

Câu 22: Which sentence effectively uses a participial phrase to add detail to a description of a city?

• A. The city has tall buildings and busy streets.
• B. The city is known for its tall buildings and busy streets.
• C. Towering over the landscape, the city pulsed with life and energy.
• D. Cities with tall buildings and streets are busy.

Câu 23: What is the purpose of a concluding paragraph in an essay?

• A. To introduce the main topic.
• B. To provide supporting details and evidence.
• C. To present the opposing viewpoint.
• D. To summarize the main points and provide a final thought.

Câu 24: Choose the sentence that uses active voice most effectively for clarity and directness.

• A. The city"s traffic congestion problem is being addressed by new policies.
• B. New policies are addressing the city"s traffic congestion problem.
• C. Traffic congestion in the city is being addressed.
• D. Addressing of the traffic congestion problem is happening in the city.

Câu 25: Which of the following sentences is an example of a run-on sentence?

• A. The city is beautiful and vibrant.
• B. Because the city is beautiful, many tourists visit it.
• C. The city is beautiful it attracts many tourists every year.
• D. The beautiful city attracts many tourists every year.

Câu 26: Select the best way to improve the following sentence for clarity: "The plan which the council made to develop the waterfront area it is very innovative."

• A. The plan, which the council made to develop the waterfront area, it is very innovative.
• B. The plan which was made by the council for waterfront area development, it is very innovative.
• C. The plan, which the council made, to develop the waterfront area is very innovative.
• D. The council"s plan to develop the waterfront area is very innovative.

Câu 27: What is the purpose of brainstorming in the pre-writing stage?

• A. To generate ideas and explore different aspects of the topic.
• B. To organize ideas into a logical structure.
• C. To check for grammar and spelling errors.
• D. To write the final draft of the essay.

Câu 28: Choose the most effective sentence to conclude an essay about the future of cities.

• A. In conclusion, cities are important.
• B. The future of cities is something to think about.
• C. Ultimately, the future of our cities hinges on our ability to embrace innovation and prioritize sustainable development to create truly livable urban centers.
• D. Cities will change in the future.

Câu 29: Which of the following is NOT a type of writing style?

• A. Persuasive
• B. Narrative
• C. Expository
• D. Grammatical

Câu 30: Identify the sentence that uses a dash correctly for emphasis or interruption.

• A. The city – is known for its vibrant culture.
• B. The city—despite its challenges—remains a beacon of innovation.
• C. The city, known for its culture - is also very modern.
• D. The city - which is very large, is also very polluted.

Câu 1: Choose the sentence that correctly uses a conditional clause to express a likely future event.

• A. If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic.
• B. If it rained tomorrow, we would cancel the picnic.
• C. If it rains tomorrow, we would have cancelled the picnic.
• D. If it will rain tomorrow, we cancel the picnic.

Câu 2: Select the sentence that uses a Type 2 conditional to describe an unreal or hypothetical situation in the present.

• A. If I win the lottery, I am buying a mansion.
• B. If I won the lottery, I will buy a mansion.
• C. If I won the lottery, I would buy a mansion.
• D. If I would win the lottery, I bought a mansion.

Câu 3: Which sentence exemplifies a zero conditional, used to express general truths or habits?

• A. If you will heat water, it boils.
• B. If you heat water, it boils.
• C. If you heated water, it would boil.
• D. If you would heat water, it boiled.

Câu 4: Combine the following two sentences using a relative clause: "The book is on the table. I borrowed it from the library."

• A. The book, that I borrowed it from the library, is on the table.
• B. The book who I borrowed from the library is on the table.
• C. The book, from the library I borrowed, is on the table.
• D. The book which I borrowed from the library is on the table.

Câu 5: Identify the sentence that correctly uses a non-defining relative clause.

• A. My brother who is a famous scientist is visiting.
• B. My brother, who is a famous scientist, is visiting.
• C. My brother who is a famous scientist, is visiting.
• D. My brother, who is a famous scientist is visiting.

Câu 6: Choose the best conjunction to combine these sentences to show cause and effect: "He was late for work. There was heavy traffic."

• A. He was late for work although there was heavy traffic.
• B. He was late for work and there was heavy traffic.
• C. He was late for work because there was heavy traffic.
• D. He was late for work or there was heavy traffic.

Câu 7: Select the sentence that uses "although" correctly to show contrast.

• A. Although she was tired, she went to the party.
• B. She was tired, although she went to the party.
• C. Although she was tired, but she went to the party.
• D. She was tired, and although she went to the party.

Câu 8: Report the following statement: "I am going to the beach tomorrow," she said.

• A. She said that I am going to the beach tomorrow.
• B. She said that she was going to the beach the next day.
• C. She said that she is going to the beach the next day.
• D. She said that I will go to the beach tomorrow.

Câu 9: Report this question: "Where are you going?" he asked me.

• A. He asked me where are you going?
• B. He asked me where am I going?
• C. He asked me where I am going.
• D. He asked me where I was going.

Câu 10: Report this command: "Clean your room!" she told him.

• A. She told him cleaning his room.
• B. She told him clean his room.
• C. She told him to clean his room.
• D. She said him to clean his room.

Câu 11: Choose the sentence that correctly uses "neither...nor".

• A. Neither my sister nor my brother likes coffee.
• B. Neither my sister or my brother likes coffee.
• C. Neither my sister nor my brother like coffee.
• D. Neither my sister or my brother like coffee.

Câu 12: Select the sentence that correctly uses "either...or".

• A. Either you nor she is wrong.
• B. Either you or she are wrong.
• C. Either you or she is wrong.
• D. Either you and she is wrong.

Câu 13: Choose the best way to combine these sentences using "and": "She is intelligent. She is also hardworking."

• A. She is intelligent, and also she is hardworking.
• B. She is intelligent and hardworking.
• C. She is intelligent, and she is hardworking.
• D. She is intelligent, also and hardworking.

Câu 14: Select the sentence that correctly uses "or" to present alternatives.

• A. Do you want tea, and coffee?
• B. Do you want tea, so coffee?
• C. Do you want tea, but coffee?
• D. Do you want tea or coffee?

Câu 15: Choose the sentence that uses "so" correctly to show consequence.

• A. He stayed up late, so he is tired now.
• B. He is tired now, so he stayed up late.
• C. So he is tired now, he stayed up late.
• D. He stayed up late, because so he is tired now.

Câu 16: Select the sentence that uses "for" correctly as a conjunction to mean "because".

• A. She went to school, for she was sick.
• B. For she was sick, she went to school.
• C. She didn"t go to school, for she was sick.
• D. She was sick, she didn"t go to school for.

Câu 17: Identify the sentence with a subject-verb agreement error.

• A. The cat sleeps on the sofa.
• B. The books is on the shelf.
• C. She works at the hospital.
• D. They play in the park.

Câu 18: Which sentence contains a pronoun agreement error?

• A. The dog wagged its tail.
• B. Mary likes her new job.
• C. The students finished their project.
• D. Everyone should bring their own lunch.

Câu 19: Identify the sentence with inconsistent verb tense.

• A. She went to the store and bought milk.
• B. They will travel to Paris next month.
• C. Yesterday, he visited his grandmother and she is happy.
• D. We are planning to move next year.

Câu 20: Select the sentence with incorrect word order.

• A. He plays often tennis.
• B. She quickly ran to the door.
• C. They are always late.
• D. We will meet him tomorrow.

Câu 21: Choose the sentence with the clearest word choice.

• A. The food was good.
• B. The food was delicious.
• C. The food was nice.
• D. The food was fine.

Câu 22: Identify the most concise sentence.

• A. Due to the fact that it was raining, the game was cancelled.
• B. Because of the rain that was falling, the game was cancelled.
• C. The game was cancelled because of the rain which was falling.
• D. Because it was raining, the game was cancelled.

Câu 23: Select the sentence written in the active voice.

• A. The ball was thrown by the boy.
• B. Mistakes were made.
• C. The dog chased the ball.
• D. The house is being built.

Câu 24: What is the primary purpose of a formal email?

• A. To chat with friends.
• B. To communicate professionally or officially.
• C. To share personal stories.
• D. To send informal messages.

Câu 25: What tone is most appropriate for a formal email?

• A. Respectful and professional.
• B. Casual and friendly.
• C. Humorous and lighthearted.
• D. Informal and personal.

Câu 26: What is the role of a thesis statement in an essay introduction?

• A. To introduce the topic broadly.
• B. To provide background information.
• C. To state the main argument or point of the essay.
• D. To summarize the essay"s conclusion.

Câu 27: What is the function of a topic sentence in an essay body paragraph?

• A. To conclude the paragraph.
• B. To introduce the main idea of the paragraph.
• C. To transition to the next paragraph.
• D. To provide evidence from research.

Câu 28: What is the purpose of summarizing main points in an essay conclusion?

• A. To introduce new arguments.
• B. To start a new topic.
• C. To provide detailed evidence.
• D. To reinforce the essay"s argument and provide closure.

Câu 29: Rewrite the sentence "The car was repaired by the mechanic" in the active voice.

• A. The car repaired the mechanic.
• B. The mechanic repaired the car.
• C. Repairing the car was the mechanic.
• D. Mechanic was repaired by the car.

Câu 30: Which sentence uses a different conjunction but conveys a similar meaning to "He is tired because he worked hard."?

• A. He is tired although he worked hard.
• B. He is tired and he worked hard.
• C. He is tired since he worked hard.
• D. He is tired or he worked hard.

Câu 1: Complete the sentence with the correct conditional form: If cities ________ (invest) more in green spaces, they would become more sustainable.

• A. invests
• B. invested
• C. will invest
• D. investing

Câu 2: Choose the best linking word to complete the sentence: ________ the city is densely populated, it still manages to maintain a good quality of life for its residents.

• A. Although
• B. Because
• C. Therefore
• D. Despite

Câu 3: Combine the following sentences using a relative clause: "The new library is environmentally friendly. It was designed by a local architect."

• A. The new library is environmentally friendly and it was designed by a local architect.
• B. The new library who was designed by a local architect is environmentally friendly.
• C. The new library, which was designed by a local architect, is environmentally friendly.
• D. Designed by a local architect, the new library is environmentally friendly.

Câu 4: Identify the type of conditional sentence in the following example: "If you heat ice, it melts."

• A. First conditional
• B. Second conditional
• C. Third conditional
• D. Zero conditional

Câu 5: Rewrite the following direct speech into reported speech: "Our city needs more public transportation," the mayor said.

• A. The mayor says that our city needs more public transportation.
• B. The mayor said that their city needed more public transportation.
• C. The mayor said our city needs more public transportation.
• D. The mayor will say that their city needs more public transportation.

Câu 6: Choose the sentence that uses a relative clause correctly to describe "smart city initiatives".

• A. Smart city initiatives, which aim to improve urban living, are becoming increasingly popular.
• B. Smart city initiatives who aim to improve urban living are becoming increasingly popular.
• C. Smart city initiatives where aim to improve urban living are becoming increasingly popular.
• D. Smart city initiatives, that aim to improve urban living, are becoming increasingly popular.

Câu 7: Complete the sentence using the first conditional: If it ________ (rain) tomorrow, we will postpone the city tour.

• A. rained
• B. will rain
• C. is raining
• D. rains

Câu 8: Which sentence correctly combines the following using "because"? "The air quality has improved. The city implemented stricter emission controls."

• A. The air quality has improved because of the city implemented stricter emission controls.
• B. The air quality has improved because the city implemented stricter emission controls.
• C. Because the air quality has improved, the city implemented stricter emission controls.
• D. The city implemented stricter emission controls, because the air quality has improved.

Câu 9: Rewrite the sentence using reported speech: "We are planning to build more parks next year," they announced.

• A. They announced, "We are planning to build more parks next year."
• B. They announced that they are planning to build more parks next year.
• C. They announced that they were planning to build more parks the following year.
• D. They announce that they were planning to build more parks next year.

Câu 10: Choose the best word to complete the sentence: "The city is investing in ________ energy sources to reduce its carbon footprint."

• A. polluted
• B. renewable
• C. limited
• D. traditional

Câu 11: Identify the grammatical error in the sentence: "If I will have more time, I would volunteer at the community center."

• A. community center
• B. would volunteer
• C. will have
• D. If

Câu 12: Which sentence uses a relative clause to add non-essential information about "urban farming"?

• A. Urban farming which is growing food in cities can improve food security.
• B. Urban farming, that is growing food in cities, can improve food security.
• C. Urban farming is growing food in cities that can improve food security.
• D. Urban farming, which is growing food in cities, can improve food security.

Câu 13: Complete the sentence using the third conditional: If they ________ (build) the flood defenses earlier, the city wouldn"t have suffered so much damage.

• A. had built
• B. built
• C. would build
• D. build

Câu 14: Choose the best linking word to show cause and effect: "The city invested in public transport, ________ reducing traffic congestion significantly."

• A. although
• B. therefore
• C. despite
• D. however

Câu 15: Rewrite the sentence in reported speech: "We will create more pedestrian zones," the planners promised.

• A. The planners promise that they will create more pedestrian zones.
• B. The planners promised that we would create more pedestrian zones.
• C. The planners promised that they will create more pedestrian zones.
• D. The planners promised that they would create more pedestrian zones soon.

Câu 16: Which sentence uses a defining relative clause to specify which "city projects" are being discussed?

• A. City projects, which are designed to improve infrastructure, are costly.
• B. City projects that are designed to improve infrastructure are costly.
• C. City projects, who are designed to improve infrastructure, are costly.
• D. City projects where are designed to improve infrastructure are costly.

Câu 17: Complete the mixed conditional sentence: If she had followed the urban planning guidelines, the city ________ (not be) facing these problems now.

• A. wouldn"t have been
• B. didn"t be
• C. wouldn"t be
• D. isn"t

Câu 18: Choose the best linking phrase to show contrast: "________ the high cost of housing, many people still want to live in the city center."

• A. Despite
• B. Because of
• C. Due to
• D. Therefore

Câu 19: Rewrite the sentence in reported speech: "We must reduce pollution levels in our city," the environmental group insisted.

• A. The environmental group insists that they must reduce pollution levels in our city.
• B. The environmental group insisted that they had to reduce pollution levels in their city.
• C. The environmental group insisted that we must reduce pollution levels in their city.
• D. The environmental group insisted that they will reduce pollution levels in our city.

Câu 20: Which of the following sentences uses a relative adverb correctly?

• A. The reason why the city is successful is because of good planning.
• B. I remember the day when the new park was opening.
• C. Cities where prioritize green spaces are often more livable.
• D. Tell me the time when you will arrive to the meeting.

Câu 21: Complete the zero conditional sentence: If you ________ (mix) red and blue, you get purple.

• A. mixed
• B. will mix
• C. are mixing
• D. mix

Câu 22: Choose the best linking word to show addition: "________ improving public transport, the city is also building more bike lanes."

• A. In addition to
• B. Despite
• C. Because
• D. However

Câu 23: Rewrite the sentence in reported speech: "We are launching a new recycling program next month," the city council announced.

• A. The city council announces that they are launching a new recycling program next month.
• B. The city council announced that we are launching a new recycling program next month.
• C. The city council announced that they were launching a new recycling program the following month.
• D. The city council announced that they will launch a new recycling program next month.

Câu 24: Identify the sentence with the correctly placed relative clause.

• A. The eco-district is being planned which promotes sustainable living.
• B. Promotes sustainable living the eco-district is being planned.
• C. Eco-district promotes sustainable living is being planned which.
• D. The eco-district, which promotes sustainable living, is being planned.

Câu 25: Complete the mixed conditional sentence: If they had invested in renewable energy sooner, the city ________ (not be) so reliant on fossil fuels today.

• A. wouldn"t have been
• B. wouldn"t be
• C. isn"t
• D. didn"t be

Câu 26: Choose the best linking word to show purpose: "The city is planting more trees ________ improve air quality."

• A. Because
• B. Although
• C. to
• D. However

Câu 27: Rewrite the sentence in reported speech: "Our new urban plan will be implemented next year," the architect announced.

• A. The architect announces that their new urban plan will be implemented next year.
• B. The architect announced that our new urban plan would be implemented the following year.
• C. The architect announced that their new urban plan will be implemented the following year.
• D. The architect announced that their new urban plan would be implemented the following year.

Câu 28: Which sentence uses a non-defining relative clause correctly to add extra information about "the city council"?

• A. The city council, who are responsible for urban planning, have launched a new initiative.
• B. The city council who are responsible for urban planning have launched a new initiative.
• C. The city council, that are responsible for urban planning, have launched a new initiative.
• D. The city council where are responsible for urban planning have launched a new initiative.

Câu 29: Complete the first conditional sentence: If the city ________ (become) overcrowded, living standards will likely decrease.

• A. became
• B. will become
• C. becomes
• D. is becoming

Câu 30: Choose the best linking word to show contrast: "________ being a modern city, it still retains its historical charm."

• A. Therefore
• B. Despite
• C. Because of
• D. And

Câu 1: Choose the sentence that is grammatically INCORRECT for describing future cities.

• A. In the future, smart cities will likely utilize AI for traffic management.
• B. By 2050, many megacities are expected to face water scarcity issues.
• C. Cities of the future will are being more environmentally friendly than today.
• D. Futuristic architecture will probably incorporate sustainable materials.

Câu 2: Which of the following is the most suitable topic sentence for a paragraph discussing the benefits of vertical farming in future cities?

• A. Vertical farming offers a multitude of advantages for future urban environments, enhancing sustainability and food security.
• B. Farming can be done in tall buildings, which is called vertical farming.
• C. Future cities will need new ways to grow food, like in buildings.
• D. Vertical farms are interesting and use less space than traditional farms.

Câu 3: Select the best transition word or phrase to connect these two sentences: "Electric vehicles will become more common in cities. _________, air pollution in urban areas is expected to decrease."

• A. However
• B. Consequently
• C. Furthermore
• D. In contrast

Câu 4: In an essay about "Smart City Challenges", which of these points would be most relevant to discuss under the subheading "Ethical Concerns"?

• A. The high initial costs of implementing smart technologies.
• B. The need for updated infrastructure to support new technologies.
• C. The potential for job displacement due to automation.
• D. Data privacy and surveillance issues in interconnected systems.

Câu 5: Which sentence effectively uses a passive voice to describe a future development in urban planning?

• A. Urban planners will design more green spaces in future cities.
• B. Extensive networks of underground tunnels for transportation will be constructed.
• C. They are going to implement renewable energy sources throughout the city.
• D. The city council plans to build smart housing for all residents.

Câu 6: You are writing a persuasive email to your local council advocating for more pedestrian zones in the city center. Which of the following is the most persuasive opening sentence?

• A. I am writing to you about pedestrian zones.
• B. Pedestrian zones are a good idea for our city.
• C. I think we should have more pedestrian zones.
• D. Implementing more pedestrian zones in our city center would significantly enhance quality of life and boost local businesses.

Câu 7: What is the primary purpose of using conditional sentences (e.g., "If cities invest in green technology...") in writing about future cities?

• A. To describe past events that influenced city development.
• B. To state definite facts about current urban issues.
• C. To explore potential future scenarios and their consequences based on certain conditions.
• D. To express personal opinions about city life.

Câu 8: Identify the sentence that uses a metaphor effectively to describe a future city.

• A. Future cities will have many tall buildings and advanced technology.
• B. The future city will be a living organism, breathing with green spaces and powered by clean energy.
• C. Cities are going to change a lot in the next few decades.
• D. Technology will play a crucial role in the development of smart cities.

Câu 9: Which of the following sentences demonstrates the use of cohesive devices to link ideas in a paragraph about urban sustainability?

• A. Firstly, sustainable cities prioritize renewable energy. Furthermore, they invest in efficient public transportation.
• B. Cities need to be sustainable. They also need to be technologically advanced.
• C. Sustainability is important for future cities. Green spaces are also important.
• D. Urban areas are developing rapidly. Technology is changing everything.

Câu 10: You are writing a report on "The Impact of Climate Change on Coastal Cities". Which section would logically include recommendations for mitigation?

• A. Introduction
• B. Findings
• C. Recommendations
• D. Background

Câu 11: Choose the best concluding sentence for an essay discussing the challenges and opportunities of future cities.

• A. Future cities will be very different from today"s cities.
• B. In conclusion, while future cities face significant challenges, the opportunities for innovation and improved living are immense, requiring careful planning and sustainable practices.
• C. Building future cities will be hard work.
• D. We should think about future cities.

Câu 12: Which sentence effectively uses a simile to describe transportation in a future city?

• A. Transportation in future cities will be very fast and efficient.
• B. Future transportation systems will rely heavily on electric vehicles.
• C. The transportation network in the smart city will function like arteries, seamlessly connecting every part of the urban body.
• D. People will move around cities using advanced public transport.

Câu 13: In formal writing about future cities, which pronoun is most appropriate when referring back to "the city"?

• A. it
• B. they
• C. she
• D. he

Câu 14: What is the most effective way to brainstorm ideas for an essay about "Sustainable Urban Development"?

• A. Writing a full draft immediately.
• B. Creating a mind map with "Sustainable Urban Development" at the center and branching out with related ideas.
• C. Only focusing on one specific aspect of sustainability.
• D. Ignoring the topic and writing about something else.

Câu 15: Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of formal essay writing about future cities?

• A. Using a clear and objective tone.
• B. Providing evidence to support claims.
• C. Using slang and colloquialisms to engage the reader.
• D. Structuring ideas logically with paragraphs.

Câu 16: You are asked to write a descriptive paragraph about a futuristic park in a smart city. Which of the following sensory details would be MOST effective to include?

• A. The green color of the grass.
• B. The sound of children playing.
• C. The smell of flowers.
• D. The gentle hum of solar-powered charging stations for personal mobility devices.

Câu 17: Select the most appropriate phrase to use in a formal letter requesting information about future city development plans from a city council.

• A. I am writing to inquire about...
• B. I want to know about...
• C. Tell me about...
• D. I"m just wondering about...

Câu 18: Which sentence demonstrates effective use of parallelism in writing about future urban challenges?

• A. Future cities face pollution and bad infrastructure and social problems.
• B. Developing future cities requires addressing pollution, improving infrastructure, and ensuring social equity.
• C. We need to think about pollution, infrastructure needs improvement, and also social equity is important for future cities.
• D. Cities in the future will have problems with pollution, infrastructure, and social equity.

Câu 19: You are writing an argumentative essay arguing FOR the development of smart cities. Which of the following points would be the STRONGEST supporting evidence?

• A. Smart cities are cool and futuristic.
• B. I think smart cities are a good idea.
• C. Studies show that smart city technologies can reduce energy consumption by 30% and traffic congestion by 20%.
• D. Smart cities will have lots of technology.

Câu 20: Which of the following sentences is the most concise and clear way to state that "future cities will rely heavily on technology"?

• A. Future cities will be technology-dependent.
• B. In the future, cities are going to have a very big reliance on technology for many things.
• C. It is expected that technology will play a very important and dependent role in cities of the future.
• D. For cities in the time to come, they will find themselves needing technology a lot.

Câu 21: In editing your writing about future cities, which of these aspects should you prioritize for clarity and coherence?

• A. Checking for spelling mistakes only.
• B. Ensuring a logical flow of ideas between paragraphs and sentences.
• C. Counting the number of words.
• D. Making sure the writing is long enough.

Câu 22: Which of the following is the most effective way to start a paragraph discussing the environmental benefits of green roofs in urban areas?

• A. Green roofs are roofs that are green.
• B. Roofs in cities can be green.
• C. Green roofs offer significant environmental benefits for urban areas, including improved air quality and reduced urban heat island effect.
• D. Many cities are starting to use green roofs.

Câu 23: You are writing a proposal to implement a smart waste management system in your city. Which section should include a cost-benefit analysis?

• A. Introduction
• B. Problem Statement
• C. Proposed Solution
• D. Feasibility and Cost

Câu 24: Which sentence uses a complex sentence structure effectively to discuss a future city feature?

• A. Future cities will use a lot of technology.
• B. While future cities will face challenges like overpopulation, they also present opportunities for sustainable living and technological innovation.
• C. Cities are changing and technology is improving.
• D. Technology will help cities in the future.

Câu 25: What is the best way to ensure objectivity in your writing about the potential risks of smart city technologies?

• A. Using strong emotional language to persuade the reader.
• B. Focusing only on the negative aspects of smart cities.
• C. Ignoring any potential benefits of smart technologies.
• D. Presenting balanced arguments and supporting claims with evidence from credible sources.

Câu 26: Choose the most appropriate tone for writing a blog post aimed at the general public about "Living in Future Smart Homes".

• A. Highly academic and technical.
• B. Informative and engaging, using accessible language.
• C. Aggressively critical of current housing trends.
• D. Extremely formal and detached.

Câu 27: Which editing focus is MOST important when revising a draft of an argumentative essay about "The Need for Sustainable Transportation in Cities"?

• A. Checking for commas and semicolons.
• B. Ensuring every sentence is short and simple.
• C. Strengthening the logical arguments and evidence presented.
• D. Making sure the essay is exactly 500 words long.

Câu 28: Select the sentence that uses a rhetorical question effectively to introduce a paragraph about the social impact of future cities.

• A. But as cities become smarter, are we truly becoming more connected as communities, or are we drifting further apart?
• B. Future cities will have social impacts.
• C. Social impact is important for cities.
• D. What is social impact in future cities?

Câu 29: You are writing a comparative essay contrasting "Living in a Smart City vs. Living in a Rural Area in the Future". Which essay structure would be most suitable?

• A. Narrative structure.
• B. Point-by-point comparison, discussing each aspect (e.g., technology, environment, community) for both smart cities and rural areas.
• C. Problem-solution structure.
• D. Chronological order.

Câu 30: In a piece of writing predicting future urban trends, which verb tense is most appropriate for describing likely developments?

• A. Future simple (will + base verb)
• B. Past simple
• C. Present perfect
• D. Past perfect