15+ Đề Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 10: Ecotourism – Phonetics and Speaking – Global Success

Câu 1: Chọn từ có phần gạch chân phát âm khác so với các từ còn lại:
A. ecotour
B. explore
C. protect
D. forest

• A. ecotour
• B. explore
• C. protect
• D. forest

Câu 2: Chọn từ có trọng âm chính khác so với các từ còn lại:
A. benefit
B. natural
C. adventure
D. sensitive

• A. benefit
• B. natural
• C. adventure
• D. sensitive

Câu 3: Chọn từ có trọng âm chính khác so với các từ còn lại:
A. environment
B. ecotourism
C. sustainable
D. preservation

• A. environment
• B. ecotourism
• C. sustainable
• D. preservation

Câu 4: Mark and Sarah are discussing their holiday plans.
Mark:

• A. ecotourism
• B. mass tourism
• C. business travel
• D. package holiday

Câu 5: Ecotourism aims to minimize the negative impact of tourism on the local ________ and culture.

• A. economy
• B. infrastructure
• C. cuisine
• D. environment

Câu 6: One of the key principles of ecotourism is to provide financial ________ for conservation and empower local communities.

• A. expenses
• B. benefits
• C. demands
• D. challenges

Câu 7: Visitors on an ecotour are often encouraged to learn about the local ________ and wildlife.

• A. politics
• B. fashion
• C. ecosystem
• D. technology

Câu 8: To be a responsible ecotourist, you should avoid ________ the natural habitat and wildlife.

• A. disturbing
• B. observing
• C. documenting
• D. appreciating

Câu 9: Many ecotourism projects contribute to the ________ of endangered species.

• A. exploitation
• B. development
• C. introduction
• D. preservation

Câu 10: Ecotourism can provide ________ income for people living in remote areas with unique natural attractions.

• A. minimal
• B. sustainable
• C. temporary
• D. unreliable

Câu 11: Visitors on ecotours are often encouraged to buy local handicrafts, which helps to support the local ________.

• A. economy
• B. climate
• C. geography
• D. cuisine

Câu 12: Which of the following activities is LEAST likely to be part of an ecotourism trip?

• A. Hiking in a national park
• B. Visiting a local village to learn about their culture
• C. Participating in a tree-planting activity
• D. Staying at a large luxury resort with a golf course

Câu 13: Read the following sentence:

• A. The organization
• B. responsible travel
• C. natural areas
• D. local people

Câu 14: Complete the dialogue:
A:

• A. I couldn"t agree less.
• B. That"s completely wrong.
• C. I couldn"t agree more.
• D. I"m not sure about that.

Câu 15: Choose the most appropriate response:
A:

• A. Absolutely.
• B. Not necessarily.
• C. I don"t think so.
• D. It doesn"t matter.

Câu 16: Which phrase is used to suggest an activity?

• A. visiting the wildlife sanctuary
• B. How about
• C. tomorrow
• D. wildlife sanctuary

Câu 17: Read the text. What is the main purpose of this text?

• A. To discourage ecotourism.
• B. To only highlight the benefits of ecotourism.
• C. To discuss both the benefits and challenges of ecotourism.
• D. To explain how to become an ecotourist.

Câu 18:

• A. Unusual and interesting, often from a distant country
• B. Very common and familiar
• C. Dangerous or harmful
• D. Small and difficult to see

Câu 19: If a tourist is described as having a low

• A. Leave behind a lot of trash.
• B. Minimize their negative impact on the environment.
• C. Visit as many places as possible.
• D. Spend a lot of money on souvenirs.

Câu 20: A protected area is often established to ________ rare plants and animals.

• A. exploit
• B. destroy
• C. conserve
• D. ignore

Câu 21: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others.
A. campaign
B. village
C. natural
D. passenger

• A. campaign
• B. village
• C. natural
• D. passenger

Câu 22: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others.
A. reduce
B. benefit
C. development
D. preservation

• A. reduce
• B. benefit
• C. development
• D. preservation

Câu 23: Choose the correct sentence structure:

• A. respecting
• B. to respect
• C. respects
• D. respected

Câu 24: Complete the sentence:

• A. make
• B. made
• C. will make
• D. are made

Câu 25: Choose the phrase that best completes the dialogue.
A:

• A. Why don"t
• B. Let"s
• C. How about
• D. Could you

Câu 26: Read the short text and answer the question:

• A. Collecting samples of plants.
• B. Setting up camp anywhere.
• C. Feeding the animals.
• D. Staying on marked trails.

Câu 27: What is the main goal of "responsible travel" in the context of ecotourism?

• A. To spend as little money as possible.
• B. To minimize negative impacts and maximize positive ones.
• C. To visit as many tourist attractions as possible.
• D. To travel alone without guides.

Câu 28: Which of the following represents a positive impact of well-managed ecotourism on local communities?

• A. Creation of jobs and income opportunities.
• B. Increased pollution from tourist activities.
• C. Loss of traditional culture.
• D. Damage to natural landscapes.

Câu 29:

• A. Stand out from
• B. Contrast with
• C. Look similar to and fit well with
• D. Destroy

Câu 30: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress.
A. traditional
B. environmental
C. community
D. responsibility

• A. traditional
• B. environmental
• C. community
• D. responsibility

Câu 1: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others.
A. sustainable
B. cultural
C. ecotourism
D. much

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 2: Identify the word that has a stress pattern different from the others.
A. benefit
B. destination
C. industry
D. recognize

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 3: In which situation would it be MOST appropriate to use formal language?
A. Chatting with a friend about weekend plans.
B. Sending an email to your teacher about an assignment.
C. Talking to your family about your day at school.
D. Texting a classmate to ask for notes.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 4: Which of the following is NOT a key principle of ecotourism?
A. Minimizing environmental impact.
B. Maximizing profits for large corporations.
C. Respecting local culture and traditions.
D. Benefiting local communities.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 5: Complete the sentence with the correct word: "Ecotourism aims to be ________, ensuring resources are preserved for future generations."
A. destructive
B. unsustainable
C. responsible
D. careless

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 6: You hear someone say: "I believe ecotourism is the only way forward for tourism." How could you politely express disagreement?
A. "That"s ridiculous!"
B. "You"re completely wrong."
C. "While I see your point, I also think mass tourism has its place."
D. "No, you"re wrong."

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 7: Which of these activities is the BEST example of ecotourism?
A. Staying in a large resort with a water park.
B. Taking a guided hike in a national park, learning about local flora and fauna.
C. Going on a cruise ship with thousands of passengers.
D. Visiting a crowded beach with many vendors.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 8: What is the primary goal of "sustainable tourism"?

• A. To attract the maximum number of tourists.
• B. To build large hotels and resorts.
• C. To generate short-term economic gains.
• D. To meet the needs of present tourists and local communities while protecting the future.

Câu 9: Choose the word that has the stress on the second syllable.
A. "culture
B. "travel
C. pro"tect
D. "nature

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 10: You want to suggest visiting a local market as part of an ecotourism trip. Which phrase is the most suitable?
A. "You must go to the local market."
B. "Go to the local market, it"s an order."
C. "How about we visit the local market?"
D. "Local market visit is compulsory."

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 11: Which of the following is a potential negative impact of ecotourism if not managed properly?
A. Increased awareness of environmental issues.
B. Economic benefits for local communities.
C. Habitat disturbance and wildlife disruption.
D. Preservation of cultural heritage.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 12: What does the term "carrying capacity" refer to in the context of ecotourism?
A. The weight limit for luggage on ecotourism tours.
B. The maximum number of tourists an area can sustainably support.
C. The number of vehicles allowed in a national park.
D. The amount of money tourists are expected to spend.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 13: Identify the word with a different stress pattern: "conservation, "tourism, "community, sus"tainable

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 14: You are giving a presentation on ecotourism. How would you effectively start your presentation to engage the audience?
A. "Ecotourism is a type of tourism." (Starts abruptly)
B. "Good morning, today I will talk about ecotourism." (Standard, but less engaging)
C. "Imagine yourself in a pristine rainforest, surrounded by nature. That"s ecotourism." (Engaging and visual)
D. "Let"s begin with ecotourism." (Too direct)

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 15: Which of these is an example of "cultural ecotourism"?
A. Visiting a wildlife safari to see animals in their natural habitat.
B. Staying in an eco-lodge built with sustainable materials.
C. Participating in a local festival and learning traditional crafts.
D. Hiking through a mountain range with a focus on biodiversity.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 16: What is the role of local communities in successful ecotourism projects?
A. To provide cheap labor for tourist operations.
B. To receive all profits from tourism activities.
C. To be actively involved in planning, management, and benefit sharing.
D. To remain separate from tourist activities to preserve their culture.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 17: Identify the word that does NOT fit the phonetics pattern of the others in terms of stress: "ecology, "economy, e"cotourism, "energy

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 18: During a discussion about ecotourism, you want to emphasize its environmental benefits. Which sentence would be most effective?
A. "Ecotourism is good." (Too vague)
B. "Ecotourism helps the environment." (Simple, but could be stronger)
C. "Ecotourism plays a crucial role in conserving biodiversity and protecting natural habitats." (Specific and impactful)
D. "Ecotourism is environmentally friendly." (General statement)

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 19: Which of these is a potential ethical dilemma in ecotourism?
A. Tourists enjoying beautiful scenery.
B. Supporting local businesses through tourism revenue.
C. Disturbing endangered species for tourist viewing.
D. Educating tourists about environmental conservation.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 20: What is "greenwashing" in the context of tourism?
A. Cleaning up polluted tourist areas.
B. Building hotels with green plants on the walls.
C. Misleading marketing that exaggerates environmental friendliness.
D. Promoting outdoor activities in nature.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 21: Choose the word with the underlined part pronounced differently: environment, serve, travel, develop

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 22: You want to politely interrupt someone during a group discussion about ecotourism to share your opinion. Which phrase is most appropriate?
A. "Stop talking!"
B. "Be quiet, I want to speak."
C. "Excuse me, could I add something here?"
D. "You"re wrong, let me talk."

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 23: Which of the following is an example of "community-based ecotourism"?
A. A large international hotel chain building a resort near a natural park.
B. Local villagers running and managing ecotourism activities in their own area.
C. Tourists visiting a zoo to see exotic animals.
D. A government agency promoting tourism through national advertising.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 24: What is the meaning of "biodiversity" in the context of ecotourism?
A. The variety of tourist activities available in an area.
B. The number of different cultures that tourists can experience.
C. The variety of plant and animal life in a particular habitat.
D. The economic benefits that tourism brings to a region.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 25: Choose the word with a different stress pattern: "visitor, "culture, "ecotourism, "relax

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 26: You want to express your agreement with someone"s opinion about the benefits of ecotourism. Which phrase is most suitable?
A. "I disagree completely."
B. "That"s a terrible idea."
C. "I couldn"t agree more."
D. "You are absolutely wrong."

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 27: Which action is LEAST likely to be part of responsible ecotourism practice?
A. Using reusable water bottles and minimizing waste.
B. Staying in locally owned accommodations and eating local food.
C. Purchasing souvenirs made from endangered animal products.
D. Respecting local customs and traditions.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 28: What is a key difference between ecotourism and mass tourism?
A. Ecotourism is cheaper than mass tourism.
B. Ecotourism focuses on large groups, while mass tourism is for individuals.
C. Ecotourism prioritizes environmental sustainability and community benefits, while mass tourism often prioritizes profit and volume.
D. Mass tourism always involves international travel, while ecotourism is local.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 29: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently: preservation, involve, improve, of

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 30: In a role-play scenario, you are a travel agent recommending an ecotourism package. What is the most persuasive way to highlight its benefits?
A. "This trip is cheap." (Focuses only on price)
B. "This is an ecotourism trip." (Simply states the type, not benefits)
C. "This ecotourism package allows you to experience incredible wildlife, support local communities, and travel responsibly." (Highlights multiple key benefits)
D. "Many people go on this trip." (Focuses on popularity, not benefits)

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 1: Choose the word that has a different stress pattern from the others.
A. promote
B. damage
C. reduce
D. protect

• A. A. promote
• B. B. damage
• C. C. reduce
• D. D. protect

Câu 2: Identify the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others.
A. sustainable
B. culture
C. natural
D. adventure

• A. A. sustainable
• B. B. culture
• C. C. natural
• D. D. adventure

Câu 3: Which sentence uses the word "impact" as a verb?
A. Ecotourism has a positive impact on local communities.
B. We need to assess the environmental impact of tourism.
C. The new policy will impact the tourism industry significantly.
D. The impact of climate change is becoming increasingly visible.

• A. A. Ecotourism has a positive impact on local communities.
• B. B. We need to assess the environmental impact of tourism.
• C. C. The new policy will impact the tourism industry significantly.
• D. D. The impact of climate change is becoming increasingly visible.

Câu 4: Complete the sentence with the most suitable word: Ecotourism aims to ______ the negative effects of traditional tourism.
A. maximize
B. minimize
C. ignore
D. amplify

• A. A. maximize
• B. B. minimize
• C. C. ignore
• D. D. amplify

Câu 5: Which of the following is NOT a key principle of ecotourism?
A. Conservation of nature
B. Maximizing profits for tourism companies
C. Benefits for local communities
D. Responsible travel

• A. A. Conservation of nature
• B. B. Maximizing profits for tourism companies
• C. C. Benefits for local communities
• D. D. Responsible travel

Câu 6: In a discussion about ecotourism, which phrase is most appropriate to express disagreement politely?
A. That"s completely wrong.
B. I totally disagree with you.
C. I see your point, but I"m not sure I agree.
D. You are mistaken.

• A. A. That"s completely wrong.
• B. B. I totally disagree with you.
• C. C. I see your point, but I"m not sure I agree.
• D. D. You are mistaken.

Câu 7: What is the primary focus of ecotourism activities?
A. Building large resorts and hotels
B. Visiting natural environments responsibly
C. Mass tourism to popular destinations
D. Developing entertainment facilities in natural areas

• A. A. Building large resorts and hotels
• B. B. Visiting natural environments responsibly
• C. C. Mass tourism to popular destinations
• D. D. Developing entertainment facilities in natural areas

Câu 8: Which of the following words has the stress on the second syllable?
A. "Visitor
B. "Culture
C. "Benefit
D. Pro"tect

• A. A. "Visitor
• B. B. "Culture
• C. C. "Benefit
• D. D. Pro"tect

Câu 9: Choose the best response to the statement: "Ecotourism is expensive."
A. Yes, I agree. It"s too cheap.
B. That"s right, and it should be cheaper.
C. Well, it can be, but the benefits are worth it.
D. No, it"s always affordable for everyone.

• A. A. Yes, I agree. It"s too cheap.
• B. B. That"s right, and it should be cheaper.
• C. C. Well, it can be, but the benefits are worth it.
• D. D. No, it"s always affordable for everyone.

Câu 10: Which of these activities is most likely considered ecotourism?
A. Sunbathing on a crowded beach
B. Hiking in a national park with a local guide
C. Shopping for souvenirs in a city center
D. Staying in a large, all-inclusive resort

• A. A. Sunbathing on a crowded beach
• B. B. Hiking in a national park with a local guide
• C. C. Shopping for souvenirs in a city center
• D. D. Staying in a large, all-inclusive resort

Câu 11: Identify the word that has the stress on the first syllable.
A. Sustain
B. Involve
C. Travel
D. Protect

• A. A. Sustain
• B. B. Involve
• C. C. Travel
• D. D. Protect

Câu 12: What is a potential negative impact of ecotourism if not managed properly?
A. Increased awareness of environmental issues
B. Economic benefits for local communities
C. Disturbance to wildlife and natural habitats
D. Preservation of cultural heritage

• A. A. Increased awareness of environmental issues
• B. B. Economic benefits for local communities
• C. C. Disturbance to wildlife and natural habitats
• D. D. Preservation of cultural heritage

Câu 13: Which word has a different vowel sound in the underlined part?
A. conserve
B. develop
C. preserve
D. resort

• A. A. conserve
• B. B. develop
• C. C. preserve
• D. D. resort

Câu 14: Complete the dialogue: A: "I think ecotourism is a great idea." B: "_________. It helps protect the environment."
A. I"m not sure about that.
B. I disagree completely.
C. Exactly! I couldn"t agree more.
D. That"s not my opinion.

• A. A. I"m not sure about that.
• B. B. I disagree completely.
• C. C. Exactly! I couldn"t agree more.
• D. D. That"s not my opinion.

Câu 15: Which of the following is an example of sustainable practice in ecotourism?
A. Using disposable plastic bottles for tourists
B. Supporting locally owned businesses and accommodations
C. Building large-scale hotels in protected areas
D. Importing food and goods instead of using local products

• A. A. Using disposable plastic bottles for tourists
• B. B. Supporting locally owned businesses and accommodations
• C. C. Building large-scale hotels in protected areas
• D. D. Importing food and goods instead of using local products

Câu 16: Choose the word with a different stress pattern.
A. "Safari
B. Bene"ficial
C. "Natural
D. "Interest

• A. A. "Safari
• B. B. Bene"ficial
• C. C. "Natural
• D. D. "Interest

Câu 17: What is the role of local communities in successful ecotourism?
A. To be employed as cheap labor in tourist facilities.
B. To receive all profits from tourism activities.
C. To actively participate in planning and benefit from tourism revenues.
D. To remain separate from tourism activities to preserve their culture.

• A. A. To be employed as cheap labor in tourist facilities.
• B. B. To receive all profits from tourism activities.
• C. C. To actively participate in planning and benefit from tourism revenues.
• D. D. To remain separate from tourism activities to preserve their culture.

Câu 18: Identify the word with a different pronunciation of the ending sound /ʃən/.
A. tradition
B. protection
C. suggestion
D. question

• A. A. tradition
• B. B. protection
• C. C. suggestion
• D. D. question

Câu 19: In a discussion, how would you politely interrupt someone to add your point?
A. Stop talking! I want to say something.
B. Can I just jump in here for a moment?
C. You"re wrong, listen to me.
D. Just let me talk now.

• A. A. Stop talking! I want to say something.
• B. B. Can I just jump in here for a moment?
• C. C. You"re wrong, listen to me.
• D. D. Just let me talk now.

Câu 20: Which of these is NOT typically associated with ecotourism?
A. Small-scale accommodations
B. Large cruise ships visiting fragile ecosystems
C. Guided nature walks
D. Support for local conservation projects

• A. A. Small-scale accommodations
• B. B. Large cruise ships visiting fragile ecosystems
• C. C. Guided nature walks
• D. D. Support for local conservation projects

Câu 21: Choose the word with a different stress pattern.
A. "Ecology
B. Ecotou"rism
C. "Ceremony
D. "Majority

• A. A. "Ecology
• B. B. Ecotou"rism
• C. C. "Ceremony
• D. D. "Majority

Câu 22: What is the meaning of "carrying capacity" in the context of ecotourism?
A. The number of tourists a destination can handle without causing damage.
B. The weight limit for luggage on ecotourism tours.
C. The amount of money tourists are expected to spend.
D. The physical strength required for ecotourism activities.

• A. A. The number of tourists a destination can handle without causing damage.
• B. B. The weight limit for luggage on ecotourism tours.
• C. C. The amount of money tourists are expected to spend.
• D. D. The physical strength required for ecotourism activities.

Câu 23: Identify the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently.
A. environment
B. contribution
C. establishment
D. diversity

• A. A. environment
• B. B. contribution
• C. C. establishment
• D. D. diversity

Câu 24: Which phrase is best to offer a suggestion in a discussion about improving ecotourism?
A. You must do this...
B. I order you to consider...
C. How about we try...
D. It"s your responsibility to...

• A. A. You must do this...
• B. B. I order you to consider...
• C. C. How about we try...
• D. D. It"s your responsibility to...

Câu 25: What is "greenwashing" in the context of tourism?
A. Cleaning up green spaces for tourists.
B. Falsely promoting tourism as environmentally friendly.
C. Using green paint to decorate hotels.
D. Encouraging tourists to wear green clothes.

• A. A. Cleaning up green spaces for tourists.
• B. B. Falsely promoting tourism as environmentally friendly.
• C. C. Using green paint to decorate hotels.
• D. D. Encouraging tourists to wear green clothes.

Câu 26: Choose the word with a different stress pattern.
A. "Contaminate
B. "Oxygenate
C. E"liminate
D. "Discriminate

• A. A. "Contaminate
• B. B. "Oxygenate
• C. C. E"liminate
• D. D. "Discriminate

Câu 27: Which of the following is a benefit of ecotourism for local cultures?
A. Homogenization of cultural practices
B. Increased understanding and appreciation of local traditions
C. Displacement of local populations for tourism development
D. Commercialization and loss of authenticity of culture

• A. A. Homogenization of cultural practices
• B. B. Increased understanding and appreciation of local traditions
• C. C. Displacement of local populations for tourism development
• D. D. Commercialization and loss of authenticity of culture

Câu 28: Identify the word with a different vowel sound in the underlined part.
A. season
B. pleasure
C. reason
D. treat

• A. A. season
• B. B. pleasure
• C. C. reason
• D. D. treat

Câu 29: When you want to agree partially with someone in a discussion, which phrase is suitable?
A. You"re absolutely right.
B. I totally agree with you.
C. I see what you mean, but...
D. That"s completely false.

• A. A. You"re absolutely right.
• B. B. I totally agree with you.
• C. C. I see what you mean, but...
• D. D. That"s completely false.

Câu 30: Which of these is an example of responsible behavior for ecotourists?
A. Littering in natural areas to support local cleaning jobs.
B. Staying on marked trails and respecting wildlife.
C. Buying souvenirs made from endangered species.
D. Demanding luxury amenities in remote locations.

• A. A. Littering in natural areas to support local cleaning jobs.
• B. B. Staying on marked trails and respecting wildlife.
• C. C. Buying souvenirs made from endangered species.
• D. D. Demanding luxury amenities in remote locations.

Câu 1: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others.

A. travel
B. model
C. cruel
D. channel

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 2: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others.

A. sustain
B. mountain
C. certain
D. fontain

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 3: Choose the word that has a different stress pattern from the others.

A. promote
B. balance
C. manage
D. offer

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 4: Choose the word that has a different stress pattern from the others.

A. industry
B. adventure
C. customer
D. resident

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 5: In which sentence is the word "record" stressed on the second syllable?

A. Please record your name and phone number after the beep.
B. This museum has a record of all local historical events.
C. The band is going to record a new album next month.
D. The athlete broke the world record in the 100-meter dash.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 6: In which sentence is the word "present" stressed on the first syllable?

A. I will present my research findings at the conference.
B. The present situation is quite challenging.
C. He received a present for his birthday.
D. Let me present our new team members to you.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 7: You hear two people discussing ecotourism. What is the main topic of their conversation?

Man: I think ecotourism is a fantastic way to travel. You get to see amazing places and help the environment at the same time.
Woman: I agree, but it"s also important to make sure it"s done responsibly. Some places call themselves "eco" but they"re really just greenwashing.

A. The definition of ecotourism
B. The benefits and challenges of ecotourism
C. Examples of successful ecotourism destinations
D. The cost of ecotourism compared to traditional tourism

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 8: What is the woman"s concern about ecotourism in the dialogue above?

Man: I think ecotourism is a fantastic way to travel. You get to see amazing places and help the environment at the same time.
Woman: I agree, but it"s also important to make sure it"s done responsibly. Some places call themselves "eco" but they"re really just greenwashing.

A. It is too expensive.
B. It is not always genuinely environmentally friendly.
C. It is not as exciting as traditional tourism.
D. It is only suitable for certain types of travelers.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 9: Complete the dialogue with the most suitable response.

Tourist: Excuse me, could you tell me more about the local wildlife?
Guide: ____________

A. Yes, it"s very popular here.
B. Of course! We have a wide variety of birds and monkeys in this area.
C. I"m not sure, sorry.
D. No, I don"t think so.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 10: Complete the dialogue with the most suitable response.

Travel Agent: What kind of activities are you interested in for your ecotourism trip?
Customer: ____________

A. I prefer staying in hotels.
B. I"m interested in hiking and wildlife spotting.
C. I usually travel by plane.
D. I"ve already booked my flights.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 11: Which of the following is NOT a principle of ecotourism?

A. Minimizing environmental impact
B. Maximizing profits for large corporations
C. Respecting local culture and traditions
D. Benefiting local communities

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 12: What is "greenwashing" in the context of ecotourism?

A. Cleaning up polluted areas to attract tourists.
B. Promoting environmentally friendly practices within a community.
C. Misleading advertising to appear more environmentally friendly than reality.
D. Investing in green technologies for hotels and resorts.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 13: Which of these activities is most likely to be considered ecotourism?

A. Staying in a large all-inclusive resort on the beach.
B. Taking a guided hike in a national park with a local guide.
C. Going on a cruise ship that visits multiple Caribbean islands.
D. Riding an ATV through a protected rainforest.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 14: What is a potential negative impact of unsustainable tourism on local communities?

A. Increased job opportunities.
B. Preservation of cultural heritage.
C. Loss of traditional ways of life.
D. Improvement of infrastructure.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 15: Which of these phrases is best to use when interrupting politely in a conversation?

A. Stop talking!
B. I disagree with you.
C. Excuse me, but could I say something?
D. You are wrong.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 16: You want to express agreement in a discussion about ecotourism. Which phrase is most appropriate?

A. I totally disagree.
B. That"s ridiculous.
C. I couldn"t agree more.
D. You"re completely mistaken.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 17: What is the purpose of using rising intonation when asking a question?

A. To show anger.
B. To indicate a statement, not a question.
C. To signal that you expect an answer.
D. To express boredom.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 18: In a presentation about ecotourism, what is the best way to start to engage your audience?

A. Start with detailed statistics and data.
B. Begin with a personal anecdote or a surprising fact related to ecotourism.
C. Immediately jump into the main points of your presentation.
D. Read directly from your notes without looking at the audience.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 19: Which word is closest in meaning to "sustainable" in the context of ecotourism?

A. Temporary
B. Harmful
C. Long-lasting
D. Expensive

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 20: Choose the best word to complete the sentence: "Ecotourism aims to ______ the negative impacts of tourism."

A. increase
B. ignore
C. minimize
D. maximize

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 21: You are giving a presentation about ecotourism in your local area. What would be a good visual aid to use?

A. A long list of statistics.
B. A video showcasing the natural beauty and ecotourism activities.
C. Only text-heavy slides.
D. No visual aids at all.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 22: What is the primary focus of "speaking" skills in the context of ecotourism?

A. Memorizing vocabulary lists.
B. Writing detailed reports about tourist destinations.
C. Effectively communicating information and engaging in conversations with tourists and locals.
D. Understanding complex grammar rules.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 23: Which of these is an example of "responsible" behavior for an ecotourist?

A. Feeding wild animals to get better photos.
B. Buying souvenirs made from endangered species.
C. Staying on marked trails to protect vegetation.
D. Leaving trash behind to support local cleaning jobs.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 24: What should you do if you don"t understand something a local guide says during an ecotour?

A. Pretend you understand to avoid embarrassment.
B. Politely ask them to repeat or explain it in a different way.
C. Ignore it and hope you understand later.
D. Complain to the tour company about their guide"s English.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 25: Imagine you are an ecotourism guide. How would you politely ask tourists not to litter?

A. "Don"t you dare littering here!"
B. "Littering is strictly forbidden."
C. "Could you please make sure not to leave any trash behind? We want to keep this place beautiful."
D. "Pick up your garbage now!"

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 26: Which of the following is a benefit of ecotourism for local economies?

A. Increased pollution from tourist activities.
B. Creation of jobs and income for local people.
C. Depletion of natural resources to build tourist facilities.
D. Disruption of local cultural events.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 27: What is the role of "phonetics" in learning English for ecotourism?

A. To write better emails to hotels.
B. To understand and pronounce words related to ecotourism correctly and clearly.
C. To learn advanced grammar rules for complex sentences.
D. To read travel brochures faster.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 28: If someone says "That"s a great idea!" with enthusiastic rising intonation, what are they expressing?

A. Doubt.
B. Strong agreement and excitement.
C. Disagreement.
D. Indifference.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 29: Which of these is a synonym for "ecologically friendly"?

A. Environmentally damaging
B. Nature-destructive
C. Environmentally sound
D. Polluting

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 30: What is the best way to conclude a presentation on ecotourism?

A. End abruptly without a summary.
B. Briefly summarize the main points and suggest a call to action.
C. Introduce completely new information.
D. Apologize for taking up the audience"s time.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

• A. suggest
• B. travel
• C. guide
• D. village

Câu 2: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

• A. safari
• B. hotel
• C. resort
• D. natural

Câu 3: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

• A. butterfly
• B. tradition
• C. protection
• D. collection

Câu 4: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

• A. environment
• B. ecology
• C. sustainable
• D. beneficial

Câu 5: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

• A. ecotourism
• B. relaxation
• C. preservation
• D. disappointed

Câu 6: Choose the word that best completes the sentence: Ecotourism aims to have a low ______ impact on the natural environment.

• A. positive
• B. neutral
• C. negative
• D. significant

Câu 7: Which of the following is NOT a typical activity associated with ecotourism?

• A. Wildlife observation
• B. Building large resorts
• C. Hiking in natural parks
• D. Learning about local cultures

Câu 8: Ecotourism often benefits local communities by providing them with ______ opportunities.

• A. economic
• B. environmental
• C. social
• D. political

Câu 9: Complete the sentence: ______ tourism is responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and improves the well-being of local people.

• A. Mass
• B. Adventure
• C. Cultural
• D. Ecotourism

Câu 10: If you are an ecotourist, you should respect the local ______ and traditions of the places you visit.

• A. weather
• B. culture
• C. landscape
• D. animals

Câu 11: Choose the synonym for "sustainable" in the context of ecotourism.

• A. rapid
• B. temporary
• C. environmentally friendly
• D. destructive

Câu 12: Which of these is a potential negative impact of tourism, that ecotourism tries to minimize?

• A. Education
• B. Job creation
• C. Conservation
• D. Pollution

Câu 13: What is the primary goal of ecotourism?

• A. To protect the environment
• B. To build more hotels
• C. To maximize tourist numbers
• D. To ignore local cultures

Câu 14: In a conversation about ecotourism, which phrase is most suitable for expressing enthusiasm?

• A. I am not sure about that.
• B. That sounds fantastic!
• C. Maybe it"s okay.
• D. I don"t really care.

Câu 15: You are planning an ecotourism trip. Which question is most relevant to ask the tour operator?

• A. What is the weather like?
• B. How many tourists will be there?
• C. What measures are taken to minimize environmental impact?
• D. Is there a swimming pool at the hotel?

Câu 16: Imagine you are explaining ecotourism to someone unfamiliar with the concept. Which sentence best summarizes it?

• A. It"s just like regular tourism, but in the countryside.
• B. It"s about traveling to exotic places and taking pictures.
• C. It"s about cheap travel to save money.
• D. It"s responsible travel that protects nature and helps local people.

Câu 17: Which word is stressed differently: "promote", "protect", "damage", "provide"?

• A. promote
• B. protect
• C. damage
• D. provide

Câu 18: Which of the following is an example of sustainable practice in ecotourism?

• A. Importing all food for tourists
• B. Using local guides
• C. Building large-scale infrastructure
• D. Disregarding waste management

Câu 19: What is the antonym of "responsible" in the context of tourism?

• A. careful
• B. ethical
• C. irresponsible
• D. sustainable

Câu 20: Complete the dialogue: A: "What do you think about ecotourism?" B: "______ It"s a great way to travel."

• A. I"m all for it.
• B. I am against it.
• C. I don"t mind.
• D. It"s terrible.

Câu 21: Which word has the stress on the second syllable: "visitor", "culture", "impact", "support"?

• A. visitor
• B. culture
• C. impact
• D. support

Câu 22: Ecotourism encourages tourists to be ______ of the local environment and wildlife.

• A. ignorant
• B. respectful
• C. careless
• D. destructive

Câu 23: Which of these is NOT a benefit of ecotourism?

• A. Conservation of natural habitats
• B. Support for local economies
• C. Increased environmental pollution
• D. Educational experiences for tourists

Câu 24: What is the best response to the statement: "Ecotourism is too expensive for most people."?

• A. You are absolutely right, it"s only for rich people.
• B. No, it"s cheaper than regular tourism.
• C. It should be free for everyone.
• D. While it can be pricier, the benefits to the environment and local communities are worth it.

Câu 25: Which word has a different vowel sound in the underlined part: "sug**ge**st", "b**e**nefit", "env**i**ronment", "tr**e**kking"?

• A. suggest
• B. benefit
• C. environment
• D. trekking

Câu 26: Choose the best word to describe tourists who are interested in ecotourism.

• A. Luxury-seeking
• B. Environmentally conscious
• C. Budget-focused
• D. Crowd-loving

Câu 27: What should be the carrying capacity in ecotourism planning?

• A. Limited to protect the environment
• B. Maximized for economic benefits
• C. Ignored for tourist satisfaction
• D. Unrelated to environmental concerns

Câu 28: If a local community is involved in managing ecotourism activities, it leads to:

• A. Less tourist satisfaction
• B. Increased environmental damage
• C. Greater sustainability
• D. Higher costs for tourists

Câu 29: Which question promotes further discussion in a conversation about ecotourism?

• A. Do you like ecotourism?
• B. Is ecotourism popular?
• C. Have you been on an ecotourism trip?
• D. What are some challenges facing ecotourism today?

Câu 30: Which of the following words is NOT related to phonetics?

• A. Stress
• B. Pronunciation
• C. Vocabulary
• D. Syllable