15+ Đề Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 11: Achievements – Reading – Explore New Worlds

Câu 1: Read the following passage and choose the best answer to complete the statement.

The exploration of space represents one of humanity"s most ambitious achievements. Beginning with the launch of the first artificial satellite, Sputnik 1, in 1957, the space age rapidly unfolded. This era saw the first human in space, Yuri Gagarin, and the historic Apollo 11 mission, which landed humans on the Moon in 1969. These milestones pushed the boundaries of engineering, physics, and human endurance. Beyond national pride, space exploration has yielded countless technological spin-offs, from satellite communication to advanced medical imaging, demonstrating that the pursuit of knowledge in extreme environments can bring tangible benefits to life on Earth.

The passage primarily discusses achievements in ________.

• A. medical science
• B. communication technology
• C. deep-sea exploration
• D. space exploration

Câu 2: According to the passage in Question 1, which event marked the beginning of the space age?

• A. The Apollo 11 Moon landing
• B. The launch of Sputnik 1
• C. Yuri Gagarin"s first space flight
• D. The development of satellite communication

Câu 3: In the passage from Question 1, the phrase

• A. created new borders
• B. defined limits clearly
• C. extended the limits of what was possible
• D. respected existing borders

Câu 4: Which of the following is presented in the passage from Question 1 as a benefit of space exploration other than national pride?

• A. Technological advancements useful on Earth
• B. Discovery of new planets
• C. Solving global conflicts
• D. Finding extraterrestrial life

Câu 5: Read the following passage and answer the question.

The discovery of penicillin by Alexander Fleming in 1928 is considered one of the most significant medical achievements in history. It was a serendipitous event; Fleming noticed that a mold, Penicillium notatum, had contaminated a petri dish of Staphylococcus bacteria and seemed to prevent the bacteria from growing. Further research led to the isolation and mass production of penicillin during World War II, saving countless lives by treating bacterial infections that were previously fatal. This discovery ushered in the age of antibiotics, fundamentally changing the practice of medicine.

What was the initial observation that led Alexander Fleming to the discovery of penicillin?

• A. Penicillin could cure patients with infections.
• B. A mold prevented bacteria growth in a dish.
• C. Bacteria could contaminate mold.
• D. Penicillin was effective against viruses.

Câu 6: In the passage from Question 5, the word

• A. happening by chance in a happy or beneficial way
• B. carefully planned and expected
• C. difficult and complicated
• D. causing illness or contamination

Câu 7: Based on the passage in Question 5, what was a major impact of the mass production of penicillin during World War II?

• A. It made bacterial infections more common.
• B. It led to the discovery of viruses.
• C. It saved many lives by treating infections.
• D. It replaced surgery as the main medical treatment.

Câu 8: Read the following sentence.

Her achievement in climbing Mount Everest without oxygen was truly **unprecedented**.

What does the word

• A. well-documented
• B. easily achieved
• C. widely expected
• D. never done or known before

Câu 9: Which of the following best describes a "breakthrough" in the context of achievements?

• A. A small, incremental improvement.
• B. A significant and sudden advance.
• C. A step backward in progress.
• D. A widely criticized failure.

Câu 10: Read the following passage and answer the question.

Early explorers faced immense challenges. Voyages across unknown seas could take months or years, with constant threats from storms, disease, and lack of supplies. They relied on basic tools like the compass, astrolabe, and celestial navigation to find their way. The motivation was often a mix of seeking new trade routes, discovering new lands, spreading influence, and pure curiosity about the unknown.

Based on the passage, what was a primary tool used by early explorers for navigation?

• A. GPS
• B. Radar
• C. Astrolabe
• D. Submarine

Câu 11: According to the passage in Question 10, which of the following was NOT listed as a challenge faced by early explorers?

• A. Storms
• B. Disease
• C. Lack of supplies
• D. Hostile alien encounters

Câu 12: Read the following sentence.

The invention of the internet has left a remarkable **legacy** on global communication and access to information.

What does the word

• A. Something transmitted by a predecessor
• B. A temporary trend
• C. A forgotten history
• D. A financial debt

Câu 13: Consider the achievements of building the Great Wall of China and developing the first vaccine. Which skill was likely more crucial for the Great Wall achievement compared to the vaccine?

• A. Microscopic analysis
• B. Large-scale organization and labor management
• C. Understanding of immunology
• D. Sterile laboratory techniques

Câu 14: Read the following passage.

Marie Curie"s work on radioactivity was groundbreaking. Despite facing significant prejudice as a woman in science and working in challenging conditions, she conducted meticulous experiments that led to the discovery of polonium and radium. Her dedication and rigorous scientific method paved the way for future developments in nuclear physics and cancer treatment.

What can be inferred about Marie Curie from this passage?

• A. She worked in ideal conditions.
• B. She easily gained recognition for her work.
• C. She only worked on existing scientific theories.
• D. She was persistent and dedicated despite obstacles.

Câu 15: Which type of achievement is best exemplified by Jonas Salk developing the polio vaccine?

• A. Artistic
• B. Scientific/Medical
• C. Athletic
• D. Political

Câu 16: Read the following text snippet.

Developing the first effective treatment for a widespread disease requires years of dedicated research, failed experiments, and careful testing.

Based on this snippet, what is implied about achieving medical breakthroughs?

• A. They happen quickly and easily.
• B. They primarily rely on luck.
• C. They involve a long and challenging process.
• D. They are usually the result of a single experiment.

Câu 17: Which question would be most helpful in understanding the impact of a historical achievement?

• A. How did it change society or the world?
• B. What year did it happen?
• C. Who was the main person involved?
• D. Where did it take place?

Câu 18: Read the following sentence.

The team"s success in reaching the summit was a result of meticulous planning and unwavering **perseverance**.

What does the word

• A. Giving up easily
• B. Avoiding challenges
• C. Acting impulsively
• D. Continuing in a course of action despite difficulty or delay

Câu 19: Consider the achievement of mapping the world"s oceans. What primary field of study would this achievement fall under?

• A. Astronomy
• B. Oceanography/Geography
• C. Archaeology
• D. Literary criticism

Câu 20: Read the following sentence.

The invention of the telescope allowed astronomers to **explore new worlds** in the cosmos.

In this sentence,

• A. traveling to different countries on Earth
• B. discovering new continents
• C. observing and studying distant celestial bodies
• D. imagining fantasy lands

Câu 21: Which of the following is an example of an achievement in the field of communication?

• A. Building the pyramids
• B. Discovering gravity
• C. Running a marathon
• D. Inventing the telephone

Câu 22: Read the following sentence.

Overcoming her fear of public speaking was a significant personal **achievement** for her.

What does the word

• A. A thing done successfully, typically by effort, courage, or skill.
• B. A simple task.
• C. A failure or setback.
• D. A natural talent.

Câu 23: Read the following short text.

Developing a renewable energy source that is both efficient and affordable is a major challenge. Scientists are exploring various options, including solar, wind, and geothermal power, constantly refining designs and improving technology to make them viable on a large scale.

What is the main challenge described in this text?

• A. Finding new sources of energy.
• B. Creating renewable energy that is efficient and affordable.
• C. Stopping the use of fossil fuels.
• D. Building solar panels and wind turbines.

Câu 24: Based on the text in Question 23, what method are scientists using to address the challenge?

• A. Exploring various options and refining technology.
• B. Waiting for a natural solution.
• C. Focusing on only one type of energy.
• D. Giving up on renewable energy.

Câu 25: Read the following sentence.

The successful negotiation of the peace treaty was a diplomatic **triumph**.

Which word is closest in meaning to

• A. failure
• B. problem
• C. success
• D. effort

Câu 26: Which of the following represents an achievement in the field of arts?

• A. Inventing the light bulb
• B. Composing a famous symphony
• C. Climbing the highest mountain
• D. Winning a Nobel Prize in Physics

Câu 27: Read the following description:

A long journey, often to an unknown place, especially in search of something new or valuable.

Which term related to the unit"s theme is best described by this definition?

• A. Exploration
• B. Invention
• C. Discovery
• D. Experiment

Câu 28: Consider the process of scientific discovery. Which step typically comes after making an observation and forming a question?

• A. Publishing results
• B. Drawing conclusions
• C. Formulating a hypothesis
• D. Designing technology

Câu 29: Read the following sentence.

The invention of the wheel was a **fundamental** achievement that paved the way for countless other technologies.

What does the word

• A. complicated
• B. minor
• C. unnecessary
• D. basic and important

Câu 30: If a text describes an explorer facing extreme weather conditions, navigating by the stars, and dealing with limited food, what can you infer about the nature of their journey?

• A. It was likely difficult and dangerous.
• B. It was a comfortable and easy trip.
• C. It happened in modern times.
• D. It involved a large support crew.

Câu 1: Choose the word that is closest in meaning to "breakthrough" in the context of scientific achievements.

• A. Setback
• B. Advancement
• C. Routine
• D. Experiment

Câu 2: Select the sentence that best describes the main idea of a paragraph discussing Marie Curie"s achievements.

• A. Marie Curie was born in Poland and later moved to France.
• B. Marie Curie"s husband, Pierre, also contributed to her research.
• C. Marie Curie"s pioneering research on radioactivity revolutionized science and medicine.
• D. Marie Curie faced significant challenges as a woman in science.

Câu 3: Which of the following is NOT typically considered a characteristic of a significant personal achievement?

• A. Requires effort and dedication
• B. Leads to a sense of accomplishment
• C. Often involves overcoming obstacles
• D. Is easily obtained without significant challenge

Câu 4: Imagine you are writing a speech about the importance of space exploration. Which statement would be the most effective opening to engage your audience?

• A. For centuries, humanity has looked to the stars and dreamed of new worlds. Today, that dream is becoming a reality.
• B. Space exploration is a very expensive and time-consuming activity.
• C. Many scientists believe that there is no life beyond Earth.
• D. Space exploration began in the 20th century with the launch of Sputnik.

Câu 5: Read the following sentence and identify the grammatical error: "Despite of her hard work, she achieved great success."

• A. hard work
• B. Despite of
• C. achieved great success
• D. sentence is correct

Câu 6: Choose the best word to complete the sentence: "The invention of the internet was a significant technological _________ of the 20th century."

• A. failure
• B. problem
• C. achievement
• D. attempt

Câu 7: Which of these explorers is best known for circumnavigating the globe?

• A. Neil Armstrong
• B. Christopher Columbus
• C. Marco Polo
• D. Ferdinand Magellan

Câu 8: What is the implied meaning of the phrase "reaching for the stars" when discussing personal goals and ambitions?

• A. Literally trying to go to outer space.
• B. Setting very high and ambitious goals.
• C. Focusing on astronomy and astrophysics.
• D. Being unrealistic and impractical in life.

Câu 9: Select the sentence that uses the passive voice correctly to describe an achievement.

• A. The Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to the author for her outstanding work.
• B. The author was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for her outstanding work.
• C. They awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature to the author for her outstanding work.
• D. Awarding the Nobel Prize in Literature was for the author"s outstanding work.

Câu 10: Which of the following is an example of a "social achievement"?

• A. Winning a gold medal in the Olympics.
• B. Earning a PhD degree.
• C. Establishing a charity that helps homeless people.
• D. Inventing a new type of smartphone.

Câu 11: Analyze the following statement: "Exploration is inherently risky but essential for progress." Which option best reflects the underlying assumption?

• A. Progress is only possible when risks are completely eliminated.
• B. Taking risks is a necessary part of achieving progress through exploration.
• C. Exploration should always prioritize safety over progress.
• D. Risk and progress are unrelated concepts.

Câu 12: Complete the sentence using the correct conditional form: "If scientists _______ a new energy source, it would be a major achievement for humanity."

• A. discover
• B. will discover
• C. were to discover
• D. discovered

Câu 13: Which of these achievements primarily demonstrates intellectual capability?

• A. Developing a groundbreaking theory in physics.
• B. Winning a marathon race.
• C. Building a house with your own hands.
• D. Becoming fluent in five languages.

Câu 14: What is the most likely antonym for "mundane" when describing someone"s achievements?

• A. Ordinary
• B. Typical
• C. Extraordinary
• D. Common

Câu 15: In the context of space exploration, what does "terraforming" refer to?

• A. Mapping the surface of a planet.
• B. Transforming a planet to be Earth-like and habitable.
• C. Building space stations in orbit around a planet.
• D. Searching for extraterrestrial life forms.

Câu 16: Choose the best way to rephrase the sentence: "Despite numerous setbacks, the team finally achieved their goal."

• A. Because of many setbacks, the team achieved their goal.
• B. The team achieved their goal, although they had no setbacks.
• C. The team"s goal was not achieved due to setbacks.
• D. Even though the team faced many setbacks, they eventually reached their goal.

Câu 17: Which of the following is a potential negative consequence of pursuing ambitious achievements?

• A. Increased self-esteem
• B. Development of new skills
• C. Burnout and exhaustion
• D. Enhanced reputation

Câu 18: What is the role of "perseverance" in achieving long-term goals?

• A. Perseverance is not important for long-term goals.
• B. Perseverance helps in overcoming obstacles and staying committed to long-term goals.
• C. Perseverance is only useful for short-term tasks.
• D. Luck is more important than perseverance for achieving goals.

Câu 19: Choose the sentence that correctly uses "achieve" as a verb in the past perfect tense.

• A. By the time she graduated, she had achieved top honors in her class.
• B. By the time she graduates, she will achieve top honors in her class.
• C. By the time she is graduating, she is achieving top honors in her class.
• D. By the time she graduated, she achieves top honors in her class.

Câu 20: Which of these historical events can be considered a significant achievement in human rights?

• A. The invention of the printing press.
• B. The discovery of penicillin.
• C. The abolition of slavery in many countries.
• D. The development of the internet.

Câu 21: Read the excerpt: "...the first woman to climb Mount Everest without supplemental oxygen." This describes a remarkable _______.

• A. attempt
• B. achievement
• C. failure
• D. routine

Câu 22: What is a potential ethical consideration when discussing technological achievements?

• A. The speed of innovation.
• B. The cost of development.
• C. The complexity of technology.
• D. The potential impact on privacy and security.

Câu 23: Choose the most suitable synonym for "pioneer" when describing someone who explores new fields or areas.

• A. Trailblazer
• B. Follower
• C. Observer
• D. Spectator

Câu 24: Select the question that is NOT directly related to the theme of "achievements".

• A. What are some of the greatest scientific achievements of the 21st century?
• B. How does society benefit from individual achievements?
• C. What is the average rainfall in the Amazon rainforest?
• D. What role does hard work play in achieving personal goals?

Câu 25: Imagine you are writing a summary of a biography about a successful entrepreneur. Which sentence would be the most appropriate concluding statement?

• A. The entrepreneur was born in a small town.
• B. Ultimately, the entrepreneur"s journey demonstrates that with vision and determination, significant achievements are possible.
• C. The entrepreneur faced many challenges in their early life.
• D. The entrepreneur is now retired and living comfortably.

Câu 26: Which sentence uses "exploration" as a noun in the context of discovering new places?

• A. Scientists are exploring the depths of the ocean.
• B. They plan to explore the ancient ruins next summer.
• C. Space exploration has led to many technological advancements.
• D. The explorer felt explored after a long journey.

Câu 27: What is a common idiom related to achieving success after overcoming difficulties?

• A. Walking in the park
• B. A piece of cake
• C. Hitting the books
• D. Smooth sailing

Câu 28: Which of the following achievements is primarily in the field of arts and culture?

• A. Developing a vaccine for a deadly disease.
• B. Composing a symphony that is celebrated worldwide.
• C. Building the tallest skyscraper in the city.
• D. Inventing a more efficient engine.

Câu 29: Complete the analogy: "Exploration is to uncharted territories as achievement is to _______."

• A. Familiar tasks
• B. Simple goals
• C. Challenging goals
• D. Routine activities

Câu 30: What is the most likely reason for studying historical achievements and explorations?

• A. To learn from past successes and failures and inspire future endeavors.
• B. To memorize dates and names of famous people.
• C. To understand outdated technologies and practices.
• D. To compare past societies unfavorably to the present.

Câu 31: Choose the best prefix to add to "achieve" to form a word that means "to surpass or do better than someone else".

• A. Un-
• B. Over-
• C. Mis-
• D. Dis-

Câu 1: Read the following passage and choose the best answer to complete the sentence:

"The invention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg in the 15th century was a monumental achievement. Before this, books were handwritten, making them expensive and rare. The printing press allowed for the mass production of books, which democratized knowledge and significantly contributed to the spread of literacy and the Renaissance."

The printing press is considered a monumental achievement because it ______.

• A. made books more accessible and promoted literacy.
• B. was invented by a famous scientist.
• C. was very complicated and expensive to build.
• D. only printed religious texts.

Câu 2: Choose the word that is closest in meaning to "innovation" in the following sentence:

"The company"s latest innovation in smartphone technology has revolutionized the mobile industry."

• A. Tradition
• B. Improvement
• C. Copy
• D. Failure

Câu 3: Which of the following is an example of a scientific achievement that significantly improved public health?

• A. The invention of the car
• B. The development of social media
• C. The discovery of vaccines
• D. The creation of computers

Câu 4: Read the sentence and choose the best verb to fill in the blank:

"Marie Curie ______ pioneering work in radioactivity and was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize."

• A. Observed
• B. Conducted
• C. Ignored
• D. Rejected

Câu 5: What is the main achievement of Neil Armstrong that is widely celebrated?

• A. Inventing the airplane
• B. Discovering penicillin
• C. Climbing Mount Everest
• D. Being the first person to walk on the moon

Câu 6: Choose the sentence that best describes the meaning of "explore new worlds" in a figurative sense.

• A. Traveling to different countries
• B. Building houses in new cities
• C. Learning about a new subject or skill
• D. Buying new maps of the world

Câu 7: Read the following excerpt and answer the question:

"The Wright brothers" successful flight at Kitty Hawk in 1903 marked the beginning of the age of aviation. Their persistence and ingenuity overcame numerous challenges to achieve powered flight."

What quality of the Wright brothers is highlighted in this excerpt as crucial to their achievement?

• A. Wealth
• B. Persistence
• C. Luck
• D. Popularity

Câu 8: Which of the following is NOT typically considered a characteristic of a significant achievement?

• A. It is impactful.
• B. It requires effort.
• C. It is often challenging.
• D. It is easily replicated by others.

Câu 9: Choose the best synonym for "pioneering" in the sentence: "She is known for her pioneering research in renewable energy."

• A. Common
• B. Traditional
• C. Innovative
• D. Outdated

Câu 10: Complete the analogy: Discovery is to finding something new as Invention is to ______.

• A. Losing something old
• B. Creating something new
• C. Studying something old
• D. Destroying something new

Câu 11: Read the passage and choose the best answer:

"The internet has revolutionized communication, providing instant access to information and connecting people across the globe. This achievement has transformed many aspects of modern life, from business and education to social interactions."

What is the primary achievement of the internet mentioned in the passage?

• A. Revolutionizing communication and connecting people globally.
• B. Making shopping easier.
• C. Replacing books and libraries.
• D. Creating social media platforms.

Câu 12: Which phrase best describes the act of overcoming significant obstacles to achieve a goal?

• A. Easy success
• B. Sudden fortune
• C. Triumph over adversity
• D. Expected outcome

Câu 13: Select the sentence that uses the word "achievement" correctly.

• A. The weather is a great achievement today.
• B. Graduating with honors was a significant achievement for her.
• C. Eating breakfast is an achievement for everyone.
• D. The color blue is a great achievement.

Câu 14: What is a potential negative consequence of focusing solely on personal achievements and neglecting societal needs?

• A. Increased personal happiness.
• B. Faster economic growth.
• C. Stronger community bonds.
• D. Increased social inequality.

Câu 15: Choose the best antonym for "mundane" in the context of achievements.

• A. Extraordinary
• B. Simple
• C. Routine
• D. Boring

Câu 16: Read the following statement and decide which type of achievement it represents:

"Winning a gold medal in the Olympics after years of dedicated training."

• A. Academic achievement
• B. Sporting achievement
• C. Artistic achievement
• D. Technological achievement

Câu 17: Which of these is an example of exploring a "new world" in the context of personal growth?

• A. Buying a new house
• B. Changing jobs
• C. Learning a new language
• D. Visiting a new restaurant

Câu 18: What is the significance of celebrating achievements, both personal and collective?

• A. It reinforces positive behavior and inspires future progress.
• B. It makes people complacent and less motivated.
• C. It is only important for individuals, not for groups.
• D. It wastes time and resources.

Câu 19: Choose the sentence that uses the word "breakthrough" correctly.

• A. The car had a breakthrough when it rained.
• B. He had a breakthrough when he tripped on the stairs.
• C. The weather forecast predicted a breakthrough of sunshine.
• D. Scientists made a breakthrough in cancer research.

Câu 20: Read the following and choose the best summary:

"Throughout history, humans have strived for achievements in various fields, from art and science to exploration and technology. These achievements have shaped our world, improved our lives, and expanded our understanding of ourselves and the universe."

• A. Human achievements are only important in science and technology.
• B. Human achievements across fields have positively shaped our world and knowledge.
• C. Achievements are mostly about personal success and fame.
• D. Only recent achievements are significant in human history.

Câu 21: Which of the following best exemplifies a collective achievement?

• A. An individual winning a marathon.
• B. A scientist making a solo discovery.
• C. Building the Egyptian pyramids.
• D. Writing a personal diary.

Câu 22: What is the most likely meaning of "uncharted territories" when discussing "exploring new worlds"?

• A. Old and familiar places.
• B. Unknown or unexplored areas.
• C. Well-mapped and documented regions.
• D. Overcrowded cities.

Câu 23: Choose the best word to complete the sentence: "Her ______ to overcome poverty and become a successful entrepreneur is truly inspiring."

• A. Indifference
• B. Hesitation
• C. Carelessness
• D. Determination

Câu 24: Read the excerpt and answer the question:

"Despite facing numerous setbacks and criticisms, Thomas Edison relentlessly pursued his goal of inventing a practical light bulb. His perseverance ultimately led to one of history"s most impactful inventions."

What character trait of Thomas Edison is emphasized as crucial for his achievement?

• A. Perseverance
• B. Intelligence
• C. Wealth
• D. Luck

Câu 25: Which of the following is NOT a typical obstacle one might face when trying to achieve a significant goal?

• A. Lack of resources
• B. Unexpected failures
• C. Criticism from others
• D. Constant praise and encouragement

Câu 26: Choose the best definition for "milestone" in the context of achievements.

• A. A minor setback
• B. A final destination
• C. A significant point in progress
• D. An unexpected problem

Câu 27: Read the sentence and choose the best word to fill in the blank:

"Exploring new worlds often requires ______ and a willingness to take risks."

• A. Laziness
• B. Courage
• C. Fear
• D. Ignorance

Câu 28: Which of the following is an example of an artistic achievement?

• A. Painting the Mona Lisa
• B. Inventing the telephone
• C. Discovering gravity
• D. Winning a Nobel Prize in Physics

Câu 29: What is a key difference between "success" and "achievement"?

• A. There is no difference; they mean the same thing.
• B. Success is always more significant than achievement.
• C. Achievement often implies overcoming significant challenges.
• D. Achievement is only related to personal goals, while success is about public recognition.

Câu 30: Choose the best phrase to describe the feeling of great satisfaction after accomplishing something difficult.

• A. Sense of regret
• B. Sense of accomplishment
• C. Sense of boredom
• D. Sense of confusion

Câu 1: Read the following passage and answer the question: "The International Space Station (ISS) is a habitable artificial satellite in low Earth orbit. It is a multinational collaborative project involving five participating space agencies: NASA (United States), Roscosmos (Russia), JAXA (Japan), ESA (Europe), and CSA (Canada). The ISS serves as a microgravity and space environment research laboratory in which crew members conduct experiments in biology, human biology, physics, astronomy, meteorology, and other fields." What is the primary purpose of the International Space Station?

• A. To serve as a tourist destination in space.
• B. To function as a research laboratory in space.
• C. To be a military base orbiting Earth.
• D. To facilitate communication between countries.

Câu 2: Choose the word that is closest in meaning to "milestone" in the following sentence: "Landing on the moon was a significant milestone in human history."

• A. Setback
• B. Minor event
• C. Landmark
• D. Routine task

Câu 3: Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb: "Marie Curie ________ (receive) the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903."

• A. received
• B. receives
• C. is receiving
• D. will receive

Câu 4: Which of the following is NOT typically considered a characteristic of a "groundbreaking" achievement?

• A. Innovative
• B. Revolutionary
• C. Pioneering
• D. Commonplace

Câu 5: If someone is described as "tenacious", what does this imply about their approach to achieving goals?

• A. They give up easily when faced with challenges.
• B. They are persistent and determined despite difficulties.
• C. They only pursue goals that are easily achievable.
• D. They rely heavily on luck rather than effort.

Câu 6: Read the sentence: "Despite facing numerous setbacks, Thomas Edison _________ invented the light bulb after many attempts." Which adverb best emphasizes Edison"s persistence?

• A. Quickly
• B. Casually
• C. Ultimately
• D. Initially

Câu 7: Identify the sentence that uses the word "explore" in the context of discovering new places or ideas.

• A. Scientists are planning to explore the deepest parts of the ocean.
• B. We need to explore all possible solutions to this problem.
• C. Let"s explore the menu before ordering.
• D. The child wanted to explore the contents of the gift box.

Câu 8: Which of these achievements would be best described as a "scientific breakthrough"?

• A. Winning a national sports competition.
• B. Building a taller skyscraper.
• C. Discovering a vaccine for a widespread disease.
• D. Writing a bestselling novel.

Câu 9: Choose the best preposition to complete the sentence: "Neil Armstrong is famous _______ being the first person to walk on the moon."

• A. at
• B. for
• C. in
• D. on

Câu 10: What cognitive skill is most essential for achieving success in complex problem-solving?

• A. Memorization
• B. Physical strength
• C. Social skills
• D. Analytical thinking

Câu 11: Read the following excerpt from a biography about a famous scientist: "Initially, her theories were met with skepticism by the established scientific community. However, through rigorous experimentation and persistent advocacy, she eventually convinced her peers and revolutionized her field." What does "skepticism" mean in this context?

• A. Enthusiastic support
• B. Complete agreement
• C. Doubt or disbelief
• D. Intense curiosity

Câu 12: Which sentence correctly uses the phrase "pave the way" in relation to achievements?

• A. The heavy rain paved the way for flooding.
• B. The early pioneers in aviation paved the way for modern air travel.
• C. He paved the way with stones in his garden.
• D. The argument paved the way for a disagreement.

Câu 13: Imagine you are writing a report about a significant achievement. Which of the following titles would be most appropriate?

• A. Daily Weather Update
• B. My Weekend Activities
• C. A Triumph of Engineering: The Construction of the Panama Canal
• D. Local Traffic News

Câu 14: What is the implied meaning of the phrase "reaching for the stars" in the context of personal achievements?

• A. Literally trying to touch stars in the sky.
• B. Only focusing on unrealistic dreams.
• C. Avoiding practical, achievable goals.
• D. Setting ambitious and challenging goals.

Câu 15: Choose the sentence that uses the word "innovation" correctly in the context of technological advancement.

• A. The latest smartphone features several key innovations in camera technology.
• B. The old building was in need of innovation.
• C. Her cooking style lacked innovation.
• D. Innovation is a common name in some cultures.

Câu 16: If a project is described as a "collaborative effort", what does this suggest about how the achievement was reached?

• A. It was achieved by a single person working in isolation.
• B. It was achieved through intense competition between individuals.
• C. It was achieved by a group of people working together.
• D. It was achieved purely by chance without planning.

Câu 17: Complete the analogy: "Discovery is to explore as invention is to ______."

• A. copy
• B. create
• C. destroy
• D. imitate

Câu 18: Read the sentence: "The scientist"s ______ to her research led to a major breakthrough." Which noun best describes a positive and dedicated approach?

• A. apathy
• B. indifference
• C. carelessness
• D. dedication

Câu 19: Which of the following questions requires analytical thinking to answer in the context of historical achievements?

• A. When was the first airplane invented?
• B. Who invented the telephone?
• C. What were the long-term impacts of the invention of the printing press?
• D. What is the chemical formula for water?

Câu 20: Choose the best word to replace "overcome" in the sentence: "She managed to overcome many obstacles to achieve her dream."

• A. surmount
• B. ignore
• C. avoid
• D. sidestep

Câu 21: What is the most likely antonym for "conventional" in the context of achievements and exploration?

• A. typical
• B. standard
• C. unorthodox
• D. traditional

Câu 22: Read the sentence: "His ______ contributions to the field of medicine saved countless lives." Which adjective best describes highly valuable contributions?

• A. minor
• B. monumental
• C. trivial
• D. insignificant

Câu 23: In the phrase "explore new worlds", "worlds" can be interpreted metaphorically. What is one metaphorical interpretation of "new worlds"?

• A. Only planets and galaxies.
• B. Just different countries on Earth.
• C. Only physical places that are undiscovered.
• D. New areas of knowledge, experiences, or opportunities.

Câu 24: Which of the following is an example of a technological achievement that has significantly "pushed boundaries"?

• A. The invention of the bicycle.
• B. The development of faster trains.
• C. The development of artificial intelligence.
• D. The creation of online shopping websites.

Câu 25: Select the sentence that correctly uses the word "legacy" in the context of someone"s achievements.

• A. The legacy of the old building was its outdated plumbing.
• B. Her legacy as a scientist continues to inspire future generations.
• C. He left a legacy of debt to his family.
• D. The will described the details of his legacy.

Câu 26: If someone is described as "visionary", what does this suggest about their approach to achievement?

• A. They have original and forward-thinking ideas.
• B. They strictly follow established methods.
• C. They are only concerned with immediate results.
• D. They lack practical skills to implement their ideas.

Câu 27: Which of these is NOT typically a necessary trait for explorers venturing into new territories?

• A. Courage
• B. Curiosity
• C. Resourcefulness
• D. Impatience

Câu 28: Choose the best synonym for "endeavor" in the sentence: "Their scientific endeavor led to a significant discovery."

• A. result
• B. undertaking
• C. failure
• D. accident

Câu 29: Read the following statement: "The invention of the internet has had a profound impact on global communication." What does "profound impact" suggest about the effect of the internet?

• A. A minor and insignificant effect.
• B. A temporary and fleeting effect.
• C. A deep and significant effect.
• D. No noticeable effect at all.

Câu 30: Complete the sentence with the most appropriate word: "To achieve great things, one must often step outside their ______ zone."

• A. play
• B. work
• C. comfort
• D. safe

Câu 31: Which question promotes critical evaluation of achievements rather than simple factual recall?

• A. What year did humans first land on the moon?
• B. Who discovered penicillin?
• C. What are the main components of a computer?
• D. What are the ethical considerations surrounding advancements in genetic engineering?