15+ Đề Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 2: Humans and the environment – Writing – Global Success

Câu 1: Đọc đoạn văn sau và chọn câu trả lời đúng nhất:

• A. So sánh và đối chiếu hai vấn đề môi trường.
• B. Trình bày giải pháp cho vấn đề ô nhiễm nguồn nước.
• C. Phân tích chuỗi nguyên nhân - kết quả của nạn phá rừng.
• D. Mô tả các loại động vật thủy sinh bị ảnh hưởng.

Câu 2: Chọn từ hoặc cụm từ nối thích hợp nhất để hoàn thành câu sau, thể hiện mối quan hệ nguyên nhân - kết quả:

• A. as a result
• B. however
• C. in addition
• D. for example

Câu 3: Chọn câu diễn đạt tốt nhất ý nghĩa của hai câu sau, sử dụng cấu trúc thể hiện nguyên nhân:

• A. Air pollution levels are very high, but many people in the city suffer from respiratory problems.
• B. Although air pollution levels are very high, many people in the city suffer from respiratory problems.
• C. Many people in the city suffer from respiratory problems, so air pollution levels are very high.
• D. Because air pollution levels are very high, many people in the city suffer from respiratory problems.

Câu 4: Phân tích câu sau và xác định mối quan hệ được thể hiện:

• A. Tương phản (Contrast)
• B. Nguyên nhân - Kết quả (Cause - Effect)
• C. Liệt kê (Listing)
• D. So sánh (Comparison)

Câu 5: Chọn câu có cấu trúc ngữ pháp đúng và diễn đạt mối quan hệ vấn đề - giải pháp:

• A. therefore
• B. because
• C. therefore
• D. although

Câu 6: Đọc đoạn văn sau:

• A. Vấn đề - Hậu quả - Giải pháp.
• B. Nguyên nhân - Kết quả - So sánh.
• C. Liệt kê các vấn đề môi trường.
• D. Phân tích nguyên nhân duy nhất của biến đổi khí hậu.

Câu 7: Chọn từ hoặc cụm từ nối thích hợp nhất để chỉ ra một giải pháp cho vấn đề được nêu:

• A. The effect is
• B. The problem is
• C. The result is
• D. One possible solution is

Câu 8: Ghép nối vấn đề môi trường với hậu quả hợp lý nhất: Ô nhiễm không khí (Air pollution) - ?

• A. Mất đa dạng sinh học.
• B. Các bệnh về đường hô hấp.
• C. Sóng thần và động đất.
• D. Đất đai trở nên màu mỡ hơn.

Câu 9: Ghép nối vấn đề môi trường với giải pháp hợp lý nhất: Thiếu nước sạch (Lack of clean water) - ?

• A. Xây dựng nhà máy xử lý nước thải.
• B. Đốt rừng lấy đất canh tác.
• C. Sử dụng túi nhựa một lần.
• D. Tăng cường sử dụng nhiên liệu hóa thạch.

Câu 10: Chọn câu diễn đạt sai về mặt ngữ pháp hoặc logic khi nói về vấn đề môi trường và giải pháp.

• A. To reduce littering, we should educate people about recycling.
• B. Global warming is a serious issue; therefore, international cooperation is essential.
• C. Because deforestation, many animals are losing their habitats.
• D. Planting more trees is a solution to combat air pollution.

Câu 11: Chọn từ thích hợp nhất để hoàn thành câu, thể hiện mối quan hệ nhân quả:

• A. because
• B. although
• C. so that
• D. in order that

Câu 12: Chọn câu diễn đạt mối quan hệ nguyên nhân - kết quả sử dụng cụm giới từ chỉ nguyên nhân:

• A. They continued building roads, resulting in less green space.
• B. The air quality improved, which is the result of strict regulations.
• C. Pollution increased, consequently affecting public health.
• D. Due to heavy rain, the city experienced severe flooding.

Câu 13: Đọc đoạn văn và xác định câu nào thể hiện giải pháp cho vấn đề được nêu:

• A. The increase in plastic consumption is alarming.
• B. It pollutes our oceans and harms marine life.
• C. Therefore, promoting reusable bags and reducing single-use plastics is crucial.
• D. All sentences describe the problem.

Câu 14: Chọn từ hoặc cụm từ nối thích hợp nhất để hoàn thành câu, thể hiện mối quan hệ kết quả:

• A. because
• B. consequently
• C. in contrast
• D. similarly

Câu 15: Đâu là cách diễn đạt hiệu quả nhất mối quan hệ nguyên nhân - kết quả giữa hai ý:

• A. People throw trash in the streets, but this causes blockages in the drainage system.
• B. Although people throw trash in the streets, this causes blockages in the drainage system.
• C. This causes blockages in the drainage system because people throw trash in the streets.
• D. Throwing trash in the streets results in blockages in the drainage system.

Câu 16: Chọn câu có cấu trúc ngữ pháp đúng khi sử dụng động từ nguyên mẫu có "to" để chỉ mục đích (một dạng giải pháp):

• A. They are launching a campaign to raise awareness about climate change.
• B. They are launching a campaign raising awareness about climate change.
• C. They are launching a campaign raised awareness about climate change.
• D. They are launching a campaign for raise awareness about climate change.

Câu 17: Xác định lỗi sai trong câu sau:

• A. Sử dụng sai từ "Overfishing".
• B. Sử dụng sai dấu câu trước "therefore".
• C. Sử dụng sai thì của động từ "affecting".
• D. Thiếu mạo từ trước "decline".

Câu 18: Đâu là cách diễn đạt tốt nhất mối quan hệ vấn đề - giải pháp giữa hai ý:

• A. Many species are endangered, but we need to protect their habitats.
• B. Because many species are endangered, we need to protect their habitats.
• C. Many species are endangered. A solution is to protect their habitats.
• D. Protecting their habitats causes many species to be endangered.

Câu 19: Chọn từ hoặc cụm từ nối phù hợp để hoàn thành câu, thể hiện một giải pháp khác cho vấn đề:

• A. Furthermore
• B. In contrast
• C. As a result
• D. For this reason

Câu 20: Đọc đoạn văn sau:

• A. So sánh hai giải pháp.
• B. Chỉ liệt kê các vấn đề.
• C. Phân tích nguyên nhân duy nhất.
• D. Vấn đề - Hậu quả - Giải pháp.

Câu 21: Chọn câu diễn đạt tốt nhất mối quan hệ nguyên nhân - kết quả sử dụng phân từ hiện tại (present participle):

• A. The river is polluted, harmed aquatic life.
• B. The river is polluted, harming aquatic life.
• C. The river is polluted, harms aquatic life.
• D. The river is polluted and harming aquatic life.

Câu 22: Phân tích câu sau và xác định từ/cụm từ nối thể hiện kết quả:

• A. launched
• B. significantly
• C. consequently
• D. decreased

Câu 23: Chọn câu diễn đạt sai về mặt ngữ pháp khi kết hợp các mệnh đề để thể hiện mối quan hệ nguyên nhân - kết quả.

• A. As a result of the storm, the power went out.
• B. The power went out because of the storm.
• C. Because the storm was severe, the power went out.
• D. The storm was severe, so the power went out.

Câu 24: Chọn từ hoặc cụm từ nối thích hợp để giới thiệu một giải pháp:

• A. The problem
• B. The consequence
• C. The cause
• D. A possible solution

Câu 25: Đọc đoạn văn:

• A. Ảnh hưởng đến biến đổi khí hậu.
• B. Mất đa dạng sinh học.
• C. Nguyên nhân kinh tế của việc phá rừng.
• D. Các biện pháp bảo tồn rừng.

Câu 26: Chọn câu diễn đạt tốt nhất mối quan hệ nguyên nhân - kết quả sử dụng danh từ hoặc cụm danh từ:

• A. The rise in global temperatures caused by greenhouse gas emissions.
• B. Greenhouse gas emissions, which cause the rise in global temperatures.
• C. Greenhouse gas emissions are the cause of the rise in global temperatures.
• D. The rise in global temperatures is because greenhouse gas emissions.

Câu 27: Chọn từ thích hợp nhất để hoàn thành câu, thể hiện mối quan hệ vấn đề - giải pháp:

• A. The cause
• B. The solution
• C. The effect
• D. The problem

Câu 28: Đâu là cách hiệu quả nhất để kết hợp hai câu sau, tập trung vào mối quan hệ nguyên nhân - kết quả:

• A. Industrial activities release pollutants, and this degrades air quality.
• B. Although industrial activities release pollutants, this degrades air quality.
• C. Industrial activities release pollutants; however, this degrades air quality.
• D. Industrial activities release pollutants, thus degrading air quality.

Câu 29: Phân tích câu sau và xác định từ/cụm từ nào giới thiệu một giải pháp:

• A. essential
• B. to reduce waste
• C. Another approach
• D. as much as possible

Câu 30: Đọc đoạn văn và xác định câu nào nêu ra vấn đề chính:

• A. Plastic bags are a major source of pollution.
• B. They take hundreds of years to decompose and harm wildlife.
• C. Therefore, many countries are banning single-use plastic bags.
• D. All sentences describe solutions.

Câu 1: Choose the word that is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the following sentence: "The excessive use of plastic is detrimental to the marine environment."

• A. harmful
• B. helpful
• C. essential
• D. beneficial

Câu 2: Which of the following is NOT a major cause of deforestation?

• A. Agricultural expansion
• B. Logging for timber
• C. Urban development
• D. Reforestation projects

Câu 3: Complete the sentence with the correct preposition: "Many species are endangered ______ extinction due to habitat loss."

• A. in
• B. at
• C. on
• D. to

Câu 4: Read the following sentence and identify the grammatical error: "The pollution in big cities are becoming more and more serious."

• A. in
• B. are
• C. becoming
• D. serious

Câu 5: Which sentence is the most effective topic sentence for a paragraph discussing the solutions to air pollution?

• A. Air pollution is a problem.
• B. Air pollution is destroying our planet.
• C. Several measures can be taken to mitigate the harmful effects of air pollution in urban areas.
• D. People should be aware of air pollution.

Câu 6: What is the primary purpose of using transition words and phrases in environmental writing?

• A. To increase the word count
• B. To create coherence and logical flow between ideas
• C. To make the writing sound more complex
• D. To replace difficult vocabulary

Câu 7: Which of the following is an example of persuasive writing about environmental issues?

• A. A scientific report detailing the effects of acid rain.
• B. A news article reporting on a recent oil spill.
• C. A personal journal entry describing a walk in the forest.
• D. An essay arguing for the implementation of stricter environmental laws.

Câu 8: In the context of environmental conservation, what does "reduce, reuse, recycle" primarily aim to achieve?

• A. Increase consumption of goods
• B. Promote industrial growth
• C. Minimize waste and conserve resources
• D. Encourage the use of disposable products

Câu 9: Which human activity contributes most significantly to the increase of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere?

• A. Planting trees
• B. Burning fossil fuels
• C. Recycling materials
• D. Conserving water

Câu 10: What is a potential consequence of rising sea levels caused by climate change?

• A. Coastal flooding and displacement of populations
• B. Increased biodiversity in marine ecosystems
• C. Expansion of arable land
• D. Stabilization of global temperatures

Câu 11: Choose the most appropriate linking word to complete the sentence: "_______ plastic pollution is a major concern, many initiatives are being launched to address it."

• A. And
• B. Because
• C. Although
• D. Therefore

Câu 12: Which of these writing techniques is most effective for creating a vivid description of a polluted river?

• A. Using statistics and data
• B. Employing sensory details and figurative language
• C. Focusing on formal vocabulary
• D. Writing in a purely objective tone

Câu 13: Identify the sentence that uses the passive voice correctly to describe an environmental action.

• A. People recycle plastic bottles.
• B. Plastic bottles are recycling by people.
• C. Plastic bottles are recycled to make new products.
• D. Recycling plastic bottles is important.

Câu 14: What is the meaning of the term "carbon footprint" in the context of environmental impact?

• A. The amount of waste produced by a factory
• B. The size of a forest needed to absorb pollution
• C. The impact of deforestation on soil erosion
• D. The total amount of greenhouse gases generated by our actions

Câu 15: Which of the following is the most effective way to start a persuasive essay arguing for individual responsibility in environmental protection?

• A. Environmental protection is important.
• B. Are we doing enough to protect our planet, or is individual action crucial for environmental sustainability?
• C. In this essay, I will discuss environmental responsibility.
• D. Many people are concerned about the environment.

Câu 16: If you were writing a descriptive paragraph about a healthy forest, which of the following sensory details would be MOST effective?

• A. The sight of barren trees and dry soil.
• B. The smell of smoke and the sound of chainsaws.
• C. The sound of birds chirping and the smell of pine needles.
• D. The feeling of hot, dry air and the taste of dust.

Câu 17: Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: "Governments need to _______ stricter regulations to protect endangered species."

• A. ignore
• B. implement
• C. delay
• D. weaken

Câu 18: Which of the following is NOT typically considered a renewable energy source?

• A. Solar energy
• B. Wind energy
• C. Geothermal energy
• D. Coal

Câu 19: What is the primary function of a concluding paragraph in an essay about environmental conservation?

• A. To summarize the main points and provide a final thought
• B. To introduce new arguments and evidence
• C. To rewrite the introduction in different words
• D. To ask more questions about the topic

Câu 20: Read the excerpt: "If we continue to pollute our oceans at the current rate, marine life will suffer irreversible damage." What type of sentence structure is used here to express cause and effect?

• A. Simple sentence
• B. Compound sentence
• C. Conditional sentence
• D. Complex sentence

Câu 21: Choose the most suitable synonym for "conservation" in the context of environmental protection.

• A. Exploitation
• B. Preservation
• C. Consumption
• D. Depletion

Câu 22: Which of the following is an example of environmental degradation caused by tourism?

• A. Building eco-friendly resorts
• B. Promoting local culture and heritage
• C. Damage to coral reefs from scuba diving and boat anchors
• D. Creating national parks and wildlife reserves

Câu 23: What is the purpose of using rhetorical questions in persuasive environmental writing?

• A. To confuse the reader
• B. To provide factual information
• C. To test the reader"s knowledge
• D. To engage the reader and provoke thought

Câu 24: Which sentence effectively uses a reporting verb to express concern about deforestation?

• A. Environmentalists express concern about the increasing rate of deforestation.
• B. Deforestation is concerning environmentalists.
• C. Environmentalists are concerning about deforestation.
• D. Deforestation concerns are expressed by environmentalists.

Câu 25: If you are asked to write a compare and contrast essay on two different approaches to waste management (e.g., landfill vs. recycling), what should be your primary focus?

• A. Describing only the advantages of each approach
• B. Analyzing the similarities and differences between the two approaches
• C. Focusing solely on one approach and ignoring the other
• D. Presenting only factual data without analysis

Câu 26: Which word best completes the sentence: "Sustainable agriculture aims to _______ the negative impacts of farming on the environment."

• A. increase
• B. ignore
• C. minimize
• D. exaggerate

Câu 27: What is the potential environmental benefit of using public transportation instead of private cars?

• A. Increased traffic congestion
• B. Higher consumption of fossil fuels
• C. Greater noise pollution in urban areas
• D. Reduced greenhouse gas emissions from transportation

Câu 28: In persuasive writing about climate change, which type of evidence is MOST effective in convincing a skeptical audience?

• A. Personal anecdotes and opinions
• B. Scientific data and research findings
• C. Emotional appeals without factual backing
• D. Unverified claims from social media

Câu 29: Choose the sentence that uses a cause-and-effect connector most appropriately to describe an environmental issue.

• A. Deforestation and soil erosion are both environmental problems.
• B. Deforestation is an environmental problem, but so is soil erosion.
• C. As a result of deforestation, soil erosion becomes a significant environmental problem.
• D. Soil erosion causes deforestation; therefore, it is a problem.

Câu 1: Choose the sentence that uses the perfect participle correctly to show an action completed before another in the past.

• A. Having studied the effects of deforestation, she understood the urgency of reforestation.
• B. Studying the effects of deforestation, she had understood the urgency of reforestation.
• C. She understands the urgency of reforestation, having studied the effects of deforestation.
• D. To have studied the effects of deforestation, she understands the urgency of reforestation.

Câu 2: Which sentence correctly uses a perfect gerund to describe a past action that is being remembered or acknowledged?

• A. He regrets to pollute the river near his village.
• B. Polluting the river, he now faces severe penalties.
• C. He is now fined for having contributed to the pollution of the river last year.
• D. Having pollute the river is something he should be ashamed of.

Câu 3: Identify the sentence that best describes a consequence of climate change using appropriate vocabulary.

• A. The weather is getting slightly warmer each year.
• B. Climate change is causing sea levels rising and increased coastal erosion.
• C. The environment is changing in unpredictable ways.
• D. Some areas are experiencing different weather patterns.

Câu 4: Choose the best word to complete the sentence: _______ energy is a key solution to reduce our reliance on fossil fuels.

• A. Polluted
• B. Exhausted
• C. Traditional
• D. Renewable

Câu 5: Which of the following is NOT a way individuals can reduce their carbon footprint?

• A. Using public transportation or cycling instead of driving alone.
• B. Reducing meat consumption and eating more plant-based meals.
• C. Conserving water and electricity at home.
• D. Increasing the use of disposable plastic products.

Câu 6: Read the sentence and choose the best option to replace the underlined phrase: "The government is trying to **deal with** the increasing levels of air pollution in major cities."

• A. ignore
• B. worsen
• C. mitigate
• D. increase

Câu 7: Which sentence demonstrates the correct use of "despite" to show contrast regarding environmental efforts?

• A. Despite of the efforts, the environment is improving.
• B. Despite significant efforts, environmental pollution remains a serious problem.
• C. Although despite efforts, the pollution is still bad.
• D. Environment is polluted despite of efforts.

Câu 8: Complete the sentence with the most appropriate preposition: "Many species are endangered ______ habitat loss."

• A. due to
• B. in spite of
• C. instead of
• D. regardless of

Câu 9: Choose the best option to combine these two sentences using a perfect participle: "The factory released toxic fumes. As a result, the air quality worsened."

• A. Having released toxic fumes, the air quality worsened.
• B. Releasing toxic fumes, the air quality had worsened.
• C. The air quality worsened, releasing toxic fumes.
• D. To release toxic fumes, the air quality worsened.

Câu 10: Which of the following is the most effective way to promote environmental awareness among teenagers?

• A. Distributing printed brochures about environmental issues.
• B. Organizing long lectures by environmental experts.
• C. Conducting interactive workshops and social media awareness campaigns.
• D. Publishing detailed scientific reports in academic journals.

Câu 11: Read the passage and answer the question. "Deforestation not only reduces the number of trees, which absorb carbon dioxide, but it also disrupts ecosystems and leads to soil erosion. This can have long-term impacts on biodiversity and agricultural productivity." What is the main idea of this passage?

• A. Deforestation is a necessary part of economic development.
• B. Deforestation has multiple negative impacts on the environment and ecosystems.
• C. Soil erosion is the primary problem caused by deforestation.
• D. Biodiversity is not significantly affected by deforestation.

Câu 12: According to the passage in question 11, which of the following is a direct consequence of deforestation?

• A. Increased rainfall
• B. Improved air quality
• C. Soil erosion
• D. Growth of new forests

Câu 13: Choose the sentence with an error in the use of perfect gerund or perfect participle.

• A. Having finished their presentation, they answered questions from the audience.
• B. She regretted having spent so much money on unnecessary items.
• C. Having been warned about the dangers, he proceeded cautiously.
• D. He denied having to litter even though there was no trash bin nearby.

Câu 14: Which of these words is closest in meaning to "conservation" in the context of environmental protection?

• A. destruction
• B. preservation
• C. exploitation
• D. contamination

Câu 15: Identify the most logical solution to reduce plastic waste in oceans.

• A. Reducing the production and use of single-use plastics.
• B. Developing more efficient methods to clean up plastic from the oceans.
• C. Ignoring the problem as oceans are vast and can absorb waste.
• D. Using stronger plastics that last longer in the ocean.

Câu 16: Complete the sentence using the perfect participle: "_______ all safety regulations, the construction project proceeded smoothly."

• A. Follow
• B. Having followed
• C. Following
• D. To follow

Câu 17: Which of the following best describes "sustainable development"?

• A. Economic growth at any environmental cost.
• B. Using up all natural resources as quickly as possible.
• C. Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
• D. Stopping all development to protect the environment.

Câu 18: Choose the most appropriate word to fill in the blank: "The factory was fined for _______ pollutants into the river."

• A. collecting
• B. discharging
• C. recycling
• D. reducing

Câu 19: Which sentence correctly uses "due to" to explain the reason for an environmental problem?

• A. The city experienced severe flooding due to heavy rainfall.
• B. Due to the city experienced severe flooding and heavy rainfall.
• C. Heavy rainfall was due to the city experienced severe flooding.
• D. Severe flooding was experienced due to city and heavy rainfall.

Câu 20: What is the most likely consequence of rising global temperatures on polar ice caps?

• A. Expansion of polar ice caps
• B. Decreased sea levels
• C. Increased snowfall in polar regions
• D. Melting and contributing to rising sea levels

Câu 21: Rewrite the following sentences as one sentence using a perfect participle: "He ignored the warnings about the approaching storm. He faced severe consequences."

• A. Ignoring the warnings about the approaching storm, and he faced severe consequences.
• B. Having ignored the warnings about the approaching storm, he faced severe consequences.
• C. He faced severe consequences, ignoring the warnings about the approaching storm.
• D. To ignore the warnings about the approaching storm, he faced severe consequences.

Câu 22: Which of the following is an example of "environmental degradation"?

• A. Planting trees in urban areas
• B. Implementing recycling programs
• C. Pollution of rivers and lakes
• D. Conservation of natural parks

Câu 23: Choose the best word to describe actions taken to protect the natural world.

• A. Industrialization
• B. Urbanization
• C. Globalization
• D. Environmentalism

Câu 24: Correct the error in the sentence: "Having overexploited the forest resources lead to significant deforestation."

• A. Change "Having" to "Have"
• B. Change "lead" to "led"
• C. Remove "Having"
• D. Change "overexploited" to "overexploiting"

Câu 25: What is the primary role of forests in mitigating climate change?

• A. Producing oxygen for animals
• B. Preventing soil erosion
• C. Absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere
• D. Providing habitats for wildlife

Câu 26: Which of the following actions is most likely to be considered "eco-friendly"?

• A. Driving a large SUV to work every day
• B. Using reusable shopping bags instead of plastic ones
• C. Leaving electronic devices on standby mode
• D. Using disposable plates and cutlery for meals

Câu 27: Complete the sentence using a perfect gerund: "He is proud of _______ a significant contribution to the local environmental project."

• A. make
• B. making
• C. having made
• D. to make

Câu 28: If a company decides to "offset" their carbon emissions, what are they most likely to do?

• A. Invest in projects that reduce carbon emissions elsewhere, like planting trees.
• B. Increase their industrial output and emissions.
• C. Ignore their carbon footprint and continue operating as usual.
• D. Switch to using only fossil fuels for energy.

Câu 29: Choose the best definition of "biodiversity".

• A. The study of living organisms in a specific area.
• B. The process of industrial development in natural areas.
• C. The variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem.
• D. The measure of pollution levels in a specific environment.

Câu 30: Which sentence uses the perfect participle to show reason or cause?

• A. Destroying the forest, they built a new city.
• B. To destroy the forest is harmful to the environment.
• C. The forest was destroyed and a city was built.
• D. Having destroyed their habitat, the animals were displaced.

Câu 1: Choose the sentence that uses the passive voice most effectively to describe the impact of deforestation.

• A. Deforestation destroys habitats and reduces biodiversity significantly.
• B. People are deforesting large areas, leading to habitat loss.
• C. Habitats disappear when deforestation happens on a large scale.
• D. Vast areas of rainforest are being destroyed by deforestation, causing irreversible habitat loss.

Câu 2: Which of the following is the most suitable topic sentence for a paragraph discussing solutions to air pollution in cities?

• A. Air pollution is a serious problem affecting many cities worldwide.
• B. Implementing stricter emission controls and promoting public transportation are vital steps to combatting urban air pollution.
• C. Many people suffer from respiratory illnesses due to poor air quality in cities.
• D. The causes of air pollution are complex and vary from city to city.

Câu 3: Read the following excerpt from an essay about climate change: "While some argue that climate change is a natural cycle, the overwhelming scientific consensus points to human activities as the primary driver." What is the main writing technique used in this sentence?

• A. Exaggeration
• B. Personal Anecdote
• C. Addressing Counter-arguments
• D. Rhetorical Question

Câu 4: Complete the sentence with the most appropriate reporting verb: "The environmental group __________ that the new factory would significantly increase water pollution in the river."

• A. suggested
• B. warned
• C. admitted
• D. explained

Câu 5: Which sentence effectively uses a conditional clause to express a consequence of reducing carbon emissions?

• A. If we reduce carbon emissions drastically, we can mitigate the worst effects of global warming.
• B. Unless we reduce carbon emissions, global warming will be a problem.
• C. Reducing carbon emissions is important because global warming is happening.
• D. Global warming is a serious issue, even if we reduce carbon emissions.

Câu 6: Identify the writing style that is most appropriate for a formal report on the impact of plastic waste on marine life.

• A. Persuasive and emotional
• B. Informal and anecdotal
• C. Objective and factual
• D. Humorous and satirical

Câu 7: Choose the best transition word or phrase to connect the following sentences: "Recycling reduces landfill waste. __________, it conserves natural resources."

• A. However
• B. Furthermore
• C. In contrast
• D. Therefore

Câu 8: Which of the following sentences demonstrates the most effective use of persuasive language to encourage water conservation?

• A. Water conservation is important for the environment.
• B. We should all try to use less water at home.
• C. Conserving water helps save money on utility bills.
• D. Let"s secure a sustainable future by conserving water today – every drop counts!

Câu 9: Identify the logical fallacy in the following argument: "Everyone is saying that climate change is a hoax, so it must be a hoax."

• A. Appeal to Popularity (Ad Populum)
• B. Straw Man Fallacy
• C. False Dilemma
• D. Ad Hominem Attack

Câu 10: What is the primary purpose of using statistics in an essay about environmental degradation?

• A. To make the essay longer and more complex.
• B. To provide factual evidence and support claims.
• C. To confuse the reader and make the argument seem more sophisticated.
• D. To replace personal opinions with objective data.

Câu 11: Which sentence is grammatically incorrect and demonstrates a common error in writing about environmental issues?

• A. The rising sea levels are threatening coastal communities.
• B. Pollution from factories causes significant damage to ecosystems.
• C. Climate change cause more extreme weather events each year.
• D. Deforestation leads to soil erosion and loss of biodiversity.

Câu 12: Choose the most appropriate synonym for "mitigate" in the context of climate change.

• A. Aggravate
• B. Alleviate
• C. Ignore
• D. Exacerbate

Câu 13: Read the paragraph: "The Amazon rainforest is often called "the lungs of the Earth". It plays a crucial role in absorbing carbon dioxide and producing oxygen. However, deforestation is rapidly destroying this vital ecosystem." What is the main idea of this paragraph?

• A. The Amazon rainforest is located in South America.
• B. Deforestation is a problem in many parts of the world.
• C. The Amazon rainforest is a vital ecosystem threatened by deforestation.
• D. Carbon dioxide and oxygen are important gases for life on Earth.

Câu 14: Which of these essay titles is the most focused and specific for an argumentative essay on renewable energy?

• A. The Urgent Need for Global Transition to Renewable Energy Sources
• B. Energy and the Environment
• C. Different Types of Energy
• D. Why Renewable Energy is Good

Câu 15: In a persuasive email to local authorities, what would be the most effective way to start your message regarding the need for more public recycling bins?

• A. Hi, I"m writing to you about recycling.
• B. I am writing to advocate for the urgent installation of more public recycling bins throughout our community.
• C. Recycling is a good thing, don"t you think?
• D. There"s not enough recycling bins around here.

Câu 16: Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of effective environmental writing?

• A. Clarity and precision in language
• B. Use of credible sources and evidence
• C. Logical and well-structured arguments
• D. Overly emotional and sensationalized tone

Câu 17: Select the sentence that uses a participial phrase correctly to describe the cause of river pollution.

• A. The river polluted because factories dumped waste.
• B. Factories dumping waste polluted the river.
• C. Polluted by industrial waste, the river became unsafe for swimming.
• D. River pollution is from factories dumping waste.

Câu 18: What is the best way to conclude a persuasive speech about reducing plastic consumption?

• A. In conclusion, plastic is bad for the environment.
• B. Let"s all commit to reducing our plastic use starting today, for a cleaner and healthier planet tomorrow.
• C. Thank you for listening to my speech about plastic.
• D. I hope you learned something about plastic consumption.

Câu 19: Which sentence uses a relative clause to effectively add detail about the impact of climate change on polar bears?

• A. Climate change is affecting polar bears.
• B. Polar bears and climate change are related.
• C. Climate change causes problems for polar bears.
• D. Polar bears, whose habitats are melting due to climate change, are facing extinction.

Câu 20: Identify the sentence that uses formal language most appropriately for an academic essay on environmental policy.

• A. It is imperative to acknowledge the multifaceted challenges inherent in formulating effective environmental policy.
• B. Environmental policy is really hard to make.
• C. Making good environmental policy is tough, you know.
• D. Policy for the environment is a bit of a pain.

Câu 21: Choose the best word to complete the sentence: "The government is considering implementing __________ regulations to reduce industrial emissions."

• A. weaker
• B. lenient
• C. stricter
• D. ambiguous

Câu 22: Which of the following sentences uses a compound sentence structure effectively to discuss both causes and effects of deforestation?

• A. Deforestation causes habitat loss.
• B. Forests are cut down for agriculture, and this leads to significant habitat loss.
• C. Habitat loss is due to deforestation.
• D. Because of deforestation, habitats are lost.

Câu 23: What is the most effective way to revise the sentence "The pollution is very, very bad." to make it more impactful in environmental writing?

• A. The pollution is quite bad.
• B. The pollution is somewhat bad.
• C. The pollution is really bad.
• D. The pollution poses a severe threat to public health and ecosystems.

Câu 24: In a comparative essay, which sentence structure is most effective for highlighting the differences between two approaches to waste management (e.g., landfill vs. incineration)?

• A. Landfills and incineration are waste management methods.
• B. Landfills are used for waste, and incineration is also used.
• C. While landfills bury waste in the ground, incineration burns waste at high temperatures.
• D. Both landfills and incineration deal with waste.

Câu 25: Choose the most appropriate phrase to use in a formal letter of complaint about noise pollution from a nearby factory.

• A. I"m really annoyed by the factory noise.
• B. I am writing to express my profound concern regarding the excessive noise emanating from your factory.
• C. Your factory is too loud!
• D. The noise is driving me crazy.

Câu 26: Which sentence effectively uses parallel structure to list environmental benefits of using public transportation?

• A. Using public transportation reduces air pollution, decreases traffic congestion, and conserves fuel.
• B. Public transport helps with pollution, traffic, and fuel saving.
• C. Air pollution is reduced, traffic congestion decreases, and fuel is conserved by public transport.
• D. Public transportation is good for the environment because it helps with pollution and traffic.

Câu 27: What is the primary function of a thesis statement in an essay about the environmental impact of fast fashion?

• A. To summarize all the information about fast fashion.
• B. To introduce the topic of fast fashion and its history.
• C. To state the main argument or point of view about the environmental impact of fast fashion.
• D. To provide background information on the fashion industry.

Câu 28: Choose the most appropriate tone for writing a blog post aimed at teenagers to encourage them to adopt eco-friendly habits.

• A. Formal and academic
• B. Serious and demanding
• C. Alarmist and preachy
• D. Informal and encouraging

Câu 29: Which of the following is an example of a strong verb that could replace the weaker verb "to be" in the sentence "The effects of climate change are visible everywhere."?

• A. remain
• B. manifest
• C. exist
• D. happen

Câu 30: What is the purpose of using rhetorical questions in persuasive writing about environmental protection?

• A. To get direct answers from the audience.
• B. To confuse the reader and make the argument more complex.
• C. To encourage the reader to think and agree with the writer"s perspective.
• D. To test the reader"s knowledge about environmental issues.

Câu 1: Choose the sentence that correctly uses a perfect gerund:

• A. Pollution reducing by using public transport is important.
• B. To have reduce our carbon footprint, we should recycle more.
• C. Having reduce waste is a goal for many communities.
• D. Having implemented stricter environmental policies, the city saw a reduction in smog.

Câu 2: Which of the following is the most suitable synonym for "depleted" when describing natural resources?

• A. Renewed
• B. Exhausted
• C. Conserved
• D. Replenished

Câu 3: Read the sentence: "The factory was fined heavily for _______ toxic waste into the river." Which verb best fits the blank?

• A. Collecting
• B. Storing
• C. Discharging
• D. Recycling

Câu 4: Which sentence structure best expresses a cause-and-effect relationship related to deforestation?

• A. Soil erosion and deforestation are environmental problems.
• B. Deforestation leads to increased soil erosion.
• C. To prevent soil erosion, we must encourage deforestation.
• D. Although there is deforestation, soil erosion is decreasing.

Câu 5: Identify the sentence that uses a gerund as the subject:

• A. Recycling plastic helps to conserve resources.
• B. To recycle plastic is important for the environment.
• C. We should recycle plastic to protect our planet.
• D. Plastic recycling is a necessary activity.

Câu 6: What is the primary purpose of persuasive writing about environmental issues?

• A. To inform readers about environmental facts.
• B. To entertain readers with environmental stories.
• C. To convince readers to change their behavior or opinions about the environment.
• D. To describe the beauty of nature.

Câu 7: Choose the most appropriate linking word to complete the sentence: "_______ the increasing pollution, many cities are investing in green technologies."

• A. Despite
• B. Due to
• C. Although
• D. However