Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 5: Inventions - Reading - Global Success - Đề 07
Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 5: Inventions - Reading - Global Success - Đề 07 bao gồm nhiều câu hỏi hay, bám sát chương trình. Cùng làm bài tập trắc nghiệm ngay.
Câu 1: Read the following passage and answer the question.
The incandescent light bulb, often credited to Thomas Edison, was a revolutionary invention that drastically changed human life. However, the story of the light bulb is not solely Edison"s. Decades before Edison"s commercially successful bulb in 1879, numerous inventors were exploring electric lighting. In 1802, Humphry Davy demonstrated the first electric arc lamp. Over the next 70 years, inventors like Warren de la Rue, Joseph Swan, and Heinrich Göbel made significant advancements. Swan, in fact, developed a working light bulb around the same time as Edison. Edison"s genius lay not just in invention, but in creating a practical, long-lasting bulb and, crucially, an entire system for electrical distribution, making electric light accessible to homes and cities. He established the first industrial research lab, Menlo Park, where systematic experimentation and improvement were key to his success. Thus, while Edison popularized and commercialized the light bulb, its origins are rooted in the collective efforts of many inventors over several decades.
What is the primary purpose of this passage?
- A. To detail the technical specifications of early light bulbs.
- B. To criticize Thomas Edison for not inventing the light bulb.
- C. To explain how the light bulb works.
- D. To clarify the history of the light bulb and acknowledge multiple inventors.
Câu 2: In the passage about the light bulb, the author mentions Joseph Swan. What is Swan"s contribution in the history of light bulb invention, according to the passage?
- A. He invented the first electric arc lamp.
- B. He developed a working light bulb contemporaneously with Edison.
- C. He established Menlo Park research lab.
- D. He created the system for electrical distribution.
Câu 3: The phrase "rooted in" in the last sentence of the light bulb passage, "...its origins are rooted in the collective efforts...", is closest in meaning to:
- A. established in
- B. different from
- C. superior to
- D. unrelated to
Câu 4: Which of the following best describes Edison"s key contribution to the invention of the light bulb, based on the passage?
- A. Inventing the very first electric light.
- B. Discovering the principle of incandescence.
- C. Commercializing the light bulb and creating an electrical distribution system.
- D. Developing the most technically advanced light bulb.
Câu 5: What can be inferred about the nature of invention from the passage about the light bulb?
- A. Invention is always the work of a single, isolated genius.
- B. Invention is often a cumulative process involving contributions from many individuals.
- C. Invention is primarily driven by accidental discoveries.
- D. Invention is solely about technical brilliance, not commercialization.
Câu 6: Consider the invention of the internet. Which stage of the "invention process" would creating the World Wide Web by Tim Berners-Lee primarily represent?
- A. Initial Conception
- B. Prototyping and Testing
- C. Refinement and Improvement
- D. Implementation and Dissemination
Câu 7: Which of the following inventions had the most significant impact on mass communication in the 20th century?
- A. The telephone
- B. The television
- C. The internet
- D. The printing press
Câu 8: Imagine you are writing an essay arguing that the invention of antibiotics was more impactful than the invention of the printing press. Which of the following would be the strongest supporting argument?
- A. Antibiotics directly saved countless lives by combating deadly bacterial infections.
- B. The printing press democratized knowledge and spurred intellectual revolutions.
- C. Antibiotics led to the development of the modern pharmaceutical industry.
- D. The printing press enabled the spread of literacy and education.
Câu 9: The invention of the assembly line by Henry Ford revolutionized manufacturing. Which cognitive skill was most crucial for this invention?
- A. Memorization
- B. Analytical Thinking
- C. Creative Imagination
- D. Physical Dexterity
Câu 10: Consider the ethical implications of Artificial Intelligence (AI). Which of the following is a significant ethical concern related to AI inventions?
- A. The cost of developing AI technology.
- B. The speed of AI development.
- C. Potential job displacement due to automation.
- D. The limited processing power of current AI systems.
Câu 11: Read the following passage and answer the question.
From self-driving cars to personalized medicine, inventions are rapidly transforming our world. One area of intense innovation is sustainable technology. Facing climate change and resource depletion, inventors are developing solutions like advanced solar panels, more efficient wind turbines, and carbon capture technologies. Another frontier is biotechnology, with CRISPR gene editing holding promise for curing genetic diseases and enhancing crop yields. In computing, quantum computing is on the horizon, potentially revolutionizing processing power and cryptography. However, rapid invention also presents challenges. Ethical considerations surrounding AI, equitable access to new technologies, and the potential for unforeseen consequences require careful navigation. The future of invention demands not only ingenuity but also responsible innovation, ensuring that progress benefits all of humanity and the planet.
What is the main topic of this passage?
- A. A history of significant inventions.
- B. Current and future trends in inventions and their implications.
- C. The biographies of famous inventors.
- D. A technical explanation of various inventions.
Câu 12: According to the passage about future inventions, what is "CRISPR" primarily associated with?
- A. Sustainable energy
- B. Quantum computing
- C. Biotechnology and gene editing
- D. Self-driving cars
Câu 13: The passage uses the phrase "on the horizon" when discussing quantum computing. What does "on the horizon" mean in this context?
- A. Already widely available
- B. No longer being developed
- C. Facing significant setbacks
- D. Likely to emerge or become available soon
Câu 14: The passage mentions "responsible innovation". What does "responsible innovation" imply in the context of future inventions?
- A. Innovating only when there is a guaranteed profit.
- B. Considering ethical and societal impacts alongside technological advancement.
- C. Slowing down the pace of invention to avoid rapid changes.
- D. Focusing solely on inventions that address environmental problems.
Câu 15: Which invention from the passage is most directly aimed at addressing climate change?
- A. Advanced solar panels
- B. CRISPR gene editing
- C. Quantum computing
- D. Personalized medicine
Câu 16: If you were asked to classify inventions based on their primary domain of impact, where would you categorize the invention of social media?
- A. Industrial and Manufacturing
- B. Medical and Healthcare
- C. Environmental and Sustainable
- D. Social and Communication
Câu 17: Compare and contrast the invention of the printing press with the invention of the internet in terms of their impact on information dissemination. Which statement is most accurate?
- A. The printing press had a greater impact because it led to the initial spread of literacy.
- B. Both inventions had similar levels of impact on information dissemination.
- C. The internet"s impact is more far-reaching and rapid due to its digital and interactive nature.
- D. The printing press is still more relevant today for reliable information.
Câu 18: Consider the invention of the car. What was a major unintended negative consequence of its widespread adoption?
- A. Increased physical activity due to walking less.
- B. Increased air pollution and contribution to climate change.
- C. Reduced social interaction within communities.
- D. Higher costs of transportation compared to previous methods.
Câu 19: Which of the following inventions is an example of "applying" scientific discovery for practical purposes?
- A. The theory of general relativity
- B. The discovery of penicillin
- C. The laws of thermodynamics
- D. The transistor
Câu 20: If we analyze the invention of the smartphone, which of its features primarily addresses the human need for "communication"?
- A. Calling and messaging capabilities
- B. Mobile gaming applications
- C. High-resolution camera
- D. GPS navigation system
Câu 21: Predict which of these emerging technologies is most likely to revolutionize personalized learning in education within the next decade.
- A. Blockchain technology
- B. Virtual Reality (VR)
- C. AI-powered adaptive learning platforms
- D. 5G mobile networks
Câu 22: Evaluate the claim: "All inventions are ultimately beneficial to humanity." Is this statement valid?
- A. Yes, because inventions are driven by a desire to improve life.
- B. No, because many inventions have unintended negative consequences.
- C. Yes, in the long run, all inventions will prove to be beneficial.
- D. It depends on how "benefit" is defined, making it a subjective statement.
Câu 23: Classify the following inventions as either primarily "incremental" or "radical": (a) Improved battery technology for smartphones, (b) The discovery of electricity, (c) Development of a new social media app, (d) The invention of the printing press.
- A. (a) Incremental, (b) Radical, (c) Incremental, (d) Radical
- B. (a) Radical, (b) Incremental, (c) Radical, (d) Incremental
- C. All are radical inventions.
- D. All are incremental inventions.
Câu 24: Identify a cause-and-effect relationship related to the invention of agriculture in human history.
- A. Cause: Urbanization; Effect: Invention of agriculture
- B. Cause: Climate change; Effect: Invention of agriculture
- C. Cause: Invention of agriculture; Effect: Development of settled societies and urbanization
- D. Cause: Discovery of fire; Effect: Invention of agriculture
Câu 25: Solve the following problem: A company invents a new type of biodegradable plastic. What steps should they take to ensure "responsible innovation" before mass production?
- A. Focus solely on দ্রুত mass production to gain market share.
- B. Assume biodegradability is enough and skip further testing.
- C. Only consider the economic profitability of the new plastic.
- D. Conduct thorough environmental impact assessments and ethical reviews.
Câu 26: Which thinking skill is most essential for inventors during the "ideation" phase of the invention process?
- A. Critical Analysis
- B. Creative Thinking
- C. Logical Reasoning
- D. Detailed Observation
Câu 27: What is a key difference between "invention" and "innovation"?
- A. Invention is more important than innovation.
- B. Innovation always comes before invention.
- C. Invention is creating something new; innovation is implementing and commercializing it.
- D. There is no significant difference between invention and innovation.
Câu 28: Consider the historical context: Why was the invention of the printing press in the 15th century particularly revolutionary for European society?
- A. It led to the immediate end of illiteracy in Europe.
- B. It primarily increased the power of the ruling class.
- C. It had minimal impact on society at the time.
- D. It enabled the mass production of books, democratizing knowledge and contributing to social change.
Câu 29: In the context of inventions, what does "patent" primarily protect?
- A. The inventor"s exclusive rights to their invention.
- B. The inventor"s personal wealth and fame.
- C. The safety and reliability of the invention.
- D. The inventor"s right to sell the invention at any price.
