15+ Đề Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 9: Protecting the environment – Writing – Global Success

Câu 1: Đọc đoạn văn sau và chọn đáp án đúng nhất để điền vào chỗ trống:
Many people are now aware of the importance of recycling. They collect paper, plastic, and glass separately. However, knowing what to recycle is only the first step. The next crucial step is to ensure these materials are properly processed and turned into new products. Without efficient recycling facilities and market demand for recycled goods, our individual efforts might not have the full desired ______.

• A. plan
• B. impact
• C. problem
• D. waste

Câu 2: Chọn câu diễn đạt ý sau một cách hiệu quả nhất, sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ:
Deforestation is a major cause of climate change. It destroys habitats for many species.

• A. Deforestation, it is a major cause of climate change, which destroys habitats for many species.
• B. Deforestation destroys habitats for many species, and it is a major cause of climate change.
• C. Deforestation, which destroys habitats for many species, is a major cause of climate change.
• D. Deforestation is a major cause of climate change, that destroys habitats for many species.

Câu 3: Chuyển câu trực tiếp sau sang câu gián tiếp:
Environmental expert Dr. Smith said,

• A. Environmental expert Dr. Smith said that we must reduce our reliance on fossil fuels immediately.
• B. Environmental expert Dr. Smith said that we had to reduce our reliance on fossil fuels immediately.
• C. Environmental expert Dr. Smith said that we must reduce our reliance on fossil fuels the day after.
• D. Environmental expert Dr. Smith said that we had to reduce our reliance on fossil fuels immediately.

Câu 4: Chọn câu có cấu trúc ngữ pháp và ý nghĩa phù hợp nhất để mô tả mối quan hệ nguyên nhân-kết quả:
Air pollution can cause respiratory problems. Factories release harmful substances into the air.

• A. Because factories release harmful substances into the air, air pollution can cause respiratory problems.
• B. Air pollution can cause respiratory problems, because factories release harmful substances into the air.
• C. Factories release harmful substances into the air, so air pollution causes respiratory problems.
• D. Air pollution can cause respiratory problems; therefore, factories release harmful substances into the air.

Câu 5: Điền từ thích hợp nhất vào chỗ trống trong câu sau, dựa vào ngữ cảnh về bảo vệ môi trường:
Many countries are investing in renewable energy sources like solar and wind power to reduce their carbon ______.

• A. footprint
• B. effect
• C. emissions
• D. output

Câu 6: Phân tích đoạn văn sau và xác định câu nào không phù hợp với chủ đề "Tầm quan trọng của việc tiết kiệm nước":
(1) Water is a precious resource that is essential for all life. (2) Many regions around the world face water scarcity. (3) Using water wisely at home, such as taking shorter showers and fixing leaks, can make a big difference. (4) Recycling paper helps save trees and reduce landfill waste. (5) Industries also need to adopt practices that conserve water.

• A. (2)
• B. (3)
• C. (4)
• D. (5)

Câu 7: Chọn cách kết hợp hai câu sau hiệu quả nhất, thể hiện mối quan hệ nhượng bộ:
Governments are implementing stricter environmental laws. Pollution levels are still increasing in many areas.

• A. Governments are implementing stricter environmental laws, so pollution levels are still increasing in many areas.
• B. Although governments are implementing stricter environmental laws, pollution levels are still increasing in many areas.
• C. Governments are implementing stricter environmental laws, and pollution levels are still increasing in many areas.
• D. Governments are implementing stricter environmental laws because pollution levels are still increasing in many areas.

Câu 8: Chuyển câu hỏi trực tiếp sau sang câu gián tiếp:
My teacher asked me,

• A. My teacher asked me if I had finished my project on climate change yet.
• B. My teacher asked me if I finished my project on climate change yet.
• C. My teacher asked me whether had I finished my project on climate change yet.
• D. My teacher asked me if I have finished my project on climate change yet.

Câu 9: Chọn từ/cụm từ thích hợp nhất để hoàn thành câu:
Protecting endangered species requires international ______ and coordinated efforts.

• A. isolation
• B. competition
• C. ignorance
• D. cooperation

Câu 10: Đọc tình huống và chọn câu gián tiếp phù hợp nhất:
David told his friend,

• A. David told his friend that I would participate in the beach clean-up next Saturday.
• B. David told his friend that he will participate in the beach clean-up the following Saturday.
• C. David told his friend that he would participate in the beach clean-up the following Saturday.
• D. David told his friend that he would participate in the beach clean-up next Saturday.

Câu 11: Chọn cách diễn đạt tốt nhất để liên kết hai ý sau, nhấn mạnh mục đích:
Many organizations launch campaigns. They want to raise public awareness about environmental issues.

• A. Many organizations launch campaigns to raise public awareness about environmental issues.
• B. Many organizations launch campaigns, so they want to raise public awareness about environmental issues.
• C. Many organizations launch campaigns that raise public awareness about environmental issues.
• D. Many organizations launch campaigns, which want to raise public awareness about environmental issues.

Câu 12: Chọn từ thích hợp nhất để điền vào chỗ trống trong câu sau:
The government is planning to ______ stricter regulations on industrial waste disposal.

• A. follow
• B. implement
• C. ignore
• D. discuss

Câu 13: Chuyển câu mệnh lệnh trực tiếp sau sang câu gián tiếp:
The park ranger advised us,

• A. The park ranger advised us to not leave any trash behind.
• B. The park ranger advised us not to leave any trash behind.
• C. The park ranger advised us not to leave any trash behind.
• D. The park ranger advised us that we did not leave any trash behind.

Câu 14: Đọc đoạn văn ngắn sau và chọn câu trả lời đúng nhất cho câu hỏi:
Climate change is causing sea levels to rise, threatening coastal communities. Extreme weather events like hurricanes and droughts are becoming more frequent and intense. These changes have significant impacts on agriculture, water resources, and human health.
Which of the following is a direct consequence of climate change mentioned in the text?

• A. Rising sea levels.
• B. Reduced pollution.
• C. Increased biodiversity.
• D. Stable weather patterns.

Câu 15: Chọn từ thích hợp nhất để điền vào chỗ trống:
Individuals can help protect the environment by making small changes in their daily habits, such as reducing waste and conserving ______.

• A. money
• B. time
• C. noise
• D. energy

Câu 16: Chọn câu có cấu trúc ngữ pháp chính xác và ý nghĩa rõ ràng nhất khi kết hợp hai ý sau:
Solar power is a clean energy source. It does not produce greenhouse gases.

• A. Solar power is a clean energy source, which it does not produce greenhouse gases.
• B. Solar power is a clean energy source that does not produce greenhouse gases.
• C. Solar power, which does not produce greenhouse gases, it is a clean energy source.
• D. Solar power is a clean energy source, because it does not produce greenhouse gases.

Câu 17: Chuyển câu trực tiếp sau sang câu gián tiếp, sử dụng động từ "wonder":

• A. My classmate wondered where can we find more information about recycling programs.
• B. My classmate wondered where they could find more information about recycling programs.
• C. My classmate wondered where could they find more information about recycling programs.
• D. My classmate wondered where they could find more information about recycling programs.

Câu 18: Chọn từ thích hợp nhất để điền vào chỗ trống trong câu:
Protecting natural habitats is crucial for ______ biodiversity.

• A. preserving
• B. destroying
• C. increasing
• D. harming

Câu 19: Đọc đoạn văn và xác định câu nào hoạt động như câu chủ đề (topic sentence) hiệu quả nhất cho đoạn văn về các hành động cá nhân bảo vệ môi trường:
(1) We can all contribute to protecting the environment through simple daily actions. (2) Turning off lights when leaving a room saves electricity. (3) Using reusable bags instead of plastic ones helps reduce waste. (4) Walking or cycling instead of driving shorter distances lowers carbon emissions. (5) These small steps, when multiplied by millions of people, have a significant positive impact.

• A. (1)
• B. (2)
• C. (4)
• D. (5)

Câu 20: Chuyển câu trực tiếp sau sang câu gián tiếp:
The activist urged the crowd,

• A. The activist urged the crowd to demand stronger action on climate change.
• B. The activist suggested demanding stronger action on climate change.
• C. The activist told the crowd let"s demand stronger action on climate change.
• D. The activist asked the crowd if they should demand stronger action on climate change.

Câu 21: Chọn từ thích hợp nhất để hoàn thành câu:
Many species are facing ______ due to habitat loss and climate change.

• A. survival
• B. adaptation
• C. extinction
• D. migration

Câu 22: Chọn cách kết hợp hai câu sau hiệu quả nhất, thể hiện mối quan hệ tương phản hoặc bất ngờ:
He drives a hybrid car. He is still concerned about his carbon footprint.

• A. He drives a hybrid car, so he is still concerned about his carbon footprint.
• B. He drives a hybrid car, and he is still concerned about his carbon footprint.
• C. Because he drives a hybrid car, he is still concerned about his carbon footprint.
• D. Although he drives a hybrid car, he is still concerned about his carbon footprint.

Câu 23: Chuyển câu trực tiếp sau sang câu gián tiếp:
My father said to me,

• A. My father advised me to try to reduce my plastic waste.
• B. My father told me that I should try to reduce your plastic waste.
• C. My father said me that I should try to reduce my plastic waste.
• D. My father asked me to try to reduce my plastic waste.

Câu 24: Chọn từ thích hợp nhất để điền vào chỗ trống trong câu, liên quan đến các vấn đề môi trường:
Illegal logging is a major ______ to forests in many parts of the world.

• A. benefit
• B. threat
• C. solution
• D. opportunity

Câu 25: Đọc đoạn văn ngắn sau và chọn câu trả lời đúng nhất:
Many companies are adopting "green" practices, such as using sustainable materials and reducing energy consumption. This is partly due to increasing consumer demand for environmentally friendly products and partly to comply with stricter government regulations.
What are the main reasons mentioned for companies adopting "green" practices?

• A. To save money and improve their image.
• B. To export products and expand markets.
• C. Consumer demand and government regulations.
• D. Employee requests and technological advancements.

Câu 26: Chọn cách viết lại câu sau sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ để làm cho câu mượt mà hơn:
Experts are developing new technologies. These technologies can clean up oil spills more effectively.

• A. Experts are developing new technologies that can clean up oil spills more effectively.
• B. Experts are developing new technologies, these technologies can clean up oil spills more effectively.
• C. Experts are developing new technologies, which they can clean up oil spills more effectively.
• D. Experts are developing new technologies can clean up oil spills more effectively.

Câu 27: Chuyển câu hỏi trực tiếp sau sang câu gián tiếp:
My friend asked,

• A. My friend asked what kind of environmental projects are you involved in.
• B. My friend asked what kind of environmental projects I was involved in.
• C. My friend asked what kind of environmental projects I am involved in.
• D. My friend asked what kind of environmental projects was I involved in.

Câu 28: Chọn từ thích hợp nhất để hoàn thành câu, liên quan đến giải pháp môi trường:
Planting trees is an effective way to help ______ carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.

• A. release
• B. increase
• C. absorb
• D. create

Câu 29: Chọn câu có cấu trúc ngữ pháp và ý nghĩa tốt nhất để kết hợp hai ý sau, thể hiện kết quả:
We have been polluting the rivers for decades. Many aquatic species are now endangered.

• A. We have been polluting the rivers for decades, because many aquatic species are now endangered.
• B. Because we have been polluting the rivers for decades, many aquatic species are now endangered.
• C. Many aquatic species are now endangered, so we have been polluting the rivers for decades.
• D. We have been polluting the rivers for decades, so many aquatic species are now endangered.

Câu 30: Đọc đoạn văn ngắn sau và xác định ý chính:
The increasing amount of plastic waste in oceans poses a severe threat to marine life. Turtles often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish, and seabirds can become entangled in plastic debris. Microplastics are also entering the food chain, potentially affecting human health.
What is the main topic of this paragraph?

• A. The diet of marine animals.
• B. The impact of plastic waste on marine life.
• C. Methods for cleaning up ocean pollution.
• D. Different types of marine animals.

Câu 1: Choose the sentence that best uses reported speech to convey the statement: "We must reduce our carbon footprint to protect the planet," said the environmental activist.

• A. The environmental activist said that we must reduce our carbon footprint to protect the planet.
• B. The environmental activist said that they had to reduce their carbon footprint to protect the planet.
• C. The environmental activist says that we must reduce our carbon footprint to protect the planet.
• D. The environmental activist said that they must reduced their carbon footprint to protect the planet.

Câu 2: Which of the following sentences correctly uses a relative clause to combine these two sentences: "Plastic bags are harmful to the environment. They take hundreds of years to decompose."

• A. Plastic bags are harmful to the environment and take hundreds of years to decompose.
• B. Plastic bags, harmful to the environment, take hundreds of years to decompose.
• C. Plastic bags, which are harmful to the environment, take hundreds of years to decompose.
• D. Plastic bags that are harmful to the environment and take hundreds of years to decompose.

Câu 3: Select the most appropriate linking word to complete the sentence: "_______ deforestation is a major environmental problem, it is crucial to promote reforestation efforts."

• A. Since
• B. However
• C. Although
• D. Therefore

Câu 4: Identify the sentence that effectively uses a linking word to show contrast: "Many people are aware of climate change. _______, they don"t change their daily habits."

• A. Therefore
• B. However
• C. Furthermore
• D. Because

Câu 5: Which of the following is the most formal and effective way to express the idea of "reducing waste" in environmental writing?

• A. Cutting down garbage
• B. Lessening trash
• C. Making less rubbish
• D. Waste reduction

Câu 6: Choose the best word to replace "big" in the sentence: "Air pollution is a big threat to public health." to make it sound more formal and impactful.

• A. Large
• B. Huge
• C. Significant
• D. Great

Câu 7: Which sentence demonstrates the clearest cause-and-effect relationship in environmental writing?

• A. We should plant more trees and recycle paper.
• B. Deforestation leads to increased soil erosion and habitat loss.
• C. Environmental protection is important for future generations.
• D. Pollution and climate change are serious global issues.

Câu 8: Select the sentence that uses a relative clause to add non-essential information about renewable energy.

• A. Renewable energy which is important for sustainability is becoming more affordable.
• B. Renewable energy that is sourced from natural resources is environmentally friendly.
• C. Renewable energy, which includes solar and wind power, is crucial for a sustainable future.
• D. Renewable energy is a type of energy that is good for the environment.

Câu 9: Rewrite the following direct speech into reported speech: "We are launching a new recycling program next month," the manager announced.

• A. The manager announced that they were launching a new recycling program the following month.
• B. The manager announced that we are launching a new recycling program next month.
• C. The manager announced that they will launch a new recycling program next month.
• D. The manager announced that they launched a new recycling program the following month.

Câu 10: Choose the most effective transition word to show addition in the following sentence: "Recycling reduces landfill waste. _______, it conserves natural resources."

• A. However
• B. Furthermore
• C. Therefore
• D. Conversely

Câu 11: Select the sentence that uses a relative clause to define "sustainable development".

• A. Sustainable development is important and we need to achieve it.
• B. Sustainable development for the future requires careful planning.
• C. Sustainable development, it is about meeting the needs of today.
• D. Sustainable development is development which meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

Câu 12: Which sentence correctly reports the question: "How can we encourage more people to use public transport?"

• A. She asked how can we encourage more people to use public transport.
• B. She asked how we can encouraged more people to use public transport.
• C. She asked how we could encourage more people to use public transport.
• D. She asked how could we encourage more people to use public transport.

Câu 13: Choose the best word to replace "good" in the sentence: "Using reusable bags is a good way to reduce plastic waste." for a more impactful tone.

• A. Nice
• B. Effective
• C. Okay
• D. Pleasant

Câu 14: Select the sentence that uses a linking word to show consequence: "Burning fossil fuels releases greenhouse gases. _______, global warming is accelerated."

• A. However
• B. Although
• C. Consequently
• D. Besides

Câu 15: Rewrite the following sentence using a relative clause: "Climate change is a global issue. It requires international cooperation."

• A. Climate change is a global issue and requires international cooperation.
• B. Climate change, which is a global issue, requires international cooperation.
• C. Climate change is global issue because it requires international cooperation.
• D. Climate change that requires international cooperation is a global issue.

Câu 16: Which of the following sentences is the most formal way to ask about solutions to pollution?

• A. What can we do about pollution?
• B. How to stop pollution?
• C. What are pollution solutions?
• D. What measures can be implemented to mitigate pollution?

Câu 17: Select the most suitable linking word to indicate reason: "_______ the increasing awareness of environmental issues, more people are adopting eco-friendly lifestyles."

• A. Due to
• B. Despite
• C. In spite of
• D. Regardless of

Câu 18: Report the following statement: "I will plant more trees in my garden to help the environment."

• A. He said that I will plant more trees in my garden to help the environment.
• B. He said that he would plant more trees in his garden to help the environment.
• C. He says that he will plant more trees in his garden to help the environment.
• D. He said that he plants more trees in his garden to help the environment.

Câu 19: Choose the sentence that uses a relative clause to describe "biodegradable materials".

• A. Biodegradable materials are good for the environment and should be used more.
• B. Biodegradable materials, they decompose naturally and reduce pollution.
• C. Biodegradable materials, which can decompose naturally, are better for the environment.
• D. Biodegradable materials because they decompose naturally are good.

Câu 20: Select the most appropriate linking word to show comparison: "Electric cars are more expensive to buy. _______, they are cheaper to run in the long term."

• A. Therefore
• B. However
• C. Furthermore
• D. Similarly

Câu 21: Which of the following is the most formal synonym for "help" in the context of environmental protection?

• A. Aid
• B. Assist
• C. Mitigate
• D. Support

Câu 22: Choose the sentence that uses a relative clause to provide more detail about "environmental policies".

• A. Environmental policies that aim to protect natural resources are crucial for sustainability.
• B. Environmental policies are important and they protect natural resources.
• C. Environmental policies, protecting natural resources, are necessary.
• D. Environmental policies because they protect natural resources are important.

Câu 23: Report the question: "Are you going to participate in the community clean-up event this weekend?"

• A. She asked are you going to participate in the community clean-up event this weekend.
• B. She asked are they going to participate in the community clean-up event that weekend.
• C. She asked if were they going to participate in the community clean-up event this weekend.
• D. She asked if they were going to participate in the community clean-up event that weekend.

Câu 24: Select the best linking word to show purpose: "We need to reduce pollution _______ protect our planet for future generations."

• A. Despite
• B. Although
• C. In order to
• D. Nevertheless

Câu 25: Which sentence effectively uses a relative clause to describe "greenhouse gases"?

• A. Greenhouse gases are a problem and cause global warming.
• B. Greenhouse gases, which trap heat in the atmosphere, contribute to global warming.
• C. Greenhouse gases that are in the atmosphere cause warming.
• D. Greenhouse gases because they trap heat are dangerous.

Câu 26: Choose the most formal phrase to replace "deal with" in the sentence: "We need to deal with the problem of plastic waste urgently."

• A. Sort out
• B. Handle
• C. Manage
• D. Address

Câu 27: Rewrite the following sentence using a relative clause: "Sustainable agriculture is important. It minimizes environmental impact."

• A. Sustainable agriculture is important and minimizes environmental impact.
• B. Sustainable agriculture, it minimizes environmental impact and is important.
• C. Sustainable agriculture, which minimizes environmental impact, is very important.
• D. Sustainable agriculture because it minimizes impact is important.

Câu 28: Select the linking word that best shows concession: "_______ the benefits of economic growth, environmental protection must be prioritized."

• A. Despite
• B. Therefore
• C. Furthermore
• D. Because

Câu 29: Which sentence correctly uses reported speech for the command: "Don"t waste water!" the teacher told the students.

• A. The teacher told the students that don"t waste water.
• B. The teacher told the students not to waste water.
• C. The teacher said to the students not waste water.
• D. The teacher said the students don"t waste water.

Câu 30: Choose the most formal way to say "take care of" in environmental writing.

• A. Look after
• B. Keep safe
• C. Conserve
• D. Protect

Câu 1: Choose the word that best describes the process of converting waste materials into reusable objects to prevent pollution.

• A. Disposal
• B. Recycling
• C. Incineration
• D. Landfilling

Câu 2: Complete the sentence with the correct preposition: We should all participate ______ efforts to conserve water and energy at home.

• A. at
• B. for
• C. in
• D. on

Câu 3: Which of the following is NOT a major cause of deforestation?

• A. Agricultural expansion
• B. Logging for timber
• C. Urban development
• D. Reforestation projects

Câu 4: Identify the sentence that uses reported speech correctly:

• A. She said, "I will reduce my carbon footprint."
• B. She said that she would reduce her carbon footprint.
• C. She says that I will reduce my carbon footprint.
• D. She told that she will reduce her carbon footprint.

Câu 5: Choose the best linking word to complete the sentence: _______ air pollution is a serious problem, many cities are implementing stricter emission controls.

• A. Because
• B. Although
• C. However
• D. Despite

Câu 6: What is the primary greenhouse gas responsible for global warming?

• A. Methane
• B. Nitrous oxide
• C. Carbon dioxide
• D. Ozone

Câu 7: Select the most appropriate word to fill in the blank: Sustainable development aims to meet the needs of the present without _________ the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

• A. enhancing
• B. compromising
• C. improving
• D. securing

Câu 8: Which human activity significantly contributes to ocean acidification?

• A. Burning fossil fuels
• B. Deforestation
• C. Overfishing
• D. Plastic pollution

Câu 9: Rewrite the sentence in passive voice: "Factories release harmful chemicals into the river."

• A. The river is releasing harmful chemicals by factories.
• B. Harmful chemicals are released by the factories to the river.
• C. Harmful chemicals are released into the river by factories.
• D. Factories are released by harmful chemicals in the river.

Câu 10: Choose the best synonym for "biodiversity":

• A. Climate change
• B. Pollution levels
• C. Natural resources
• D. Variety of life

Câu 11: Read the sentence and identify the type of conditional sentence: "If we reduce our waste, we will help protect the environment."

• A. Type 0 conditional
• B. Type 1 conditional
• C. Type 2 conditional
• D. Type 3 conditional

Câu 12: Which of these actions is the most effective way to reduce plastic pollution in oceans?

• A. Organizing beach cleanups
• B. Developing biodegradable plastics
• C. Reducing consumption of single-use plastics
• D. Improving waste sorting facilities

Câu 13: Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb: "If governments _______ (invest) more in renewable energy, we could reduce our reliance on fossil fuels."

• A. will invest
• B. invests
• C. investing
• D. invested

Câu 14: What is "carbon footprint"?

• A. The total amount of greenhouse gases generated by our actions.
• B. The amount of carbon stored in forests.
• C. The size of a person"s shoe in relation to environmental impact.
• D. The process of planting trees to absorb carbon dioxide.

Câu 15: Choose the sentence that uses a relative clause correctly to combine these two sentences: "Plastic bags are harmful to the environment. They are often used once and then discarded."

• A. Plastic bags are harmful to the environment, and they are often used once and then discarded.
• B. Plastic bags, which are often used once and then discarded, are harmful to the environment.
• C. Plastic bags that are harmful to the environment, they are often used once and then discarded.
• D. Plastic bags because they are often used once and then discarded are harmful to the environment.

Câu 16: What is the main purpose of persuasive writing about environmental issues?

• A. To simply inform the reader about environmental problems.
• B. To entertain the reader with stories about nature.
• C. To convince the reader to agree with a certain viewpoint or take action.
• D. To describe the beauty of the natural world.

Câu 17: Which of the following is an example of "renewable energy"?

• A. Natural gas
• B. Solar energy
• C. Coal
• D. Nuclear energy

Câu 18: Identify the writing technique used in this sentence: "Pollution is a silent killer, slowly poisoning our planet."

• A. Simile
• B. Hyperbole
• C. Personification
• D. Metaphor

Câu 19: What does "conservation" mean in the context of environmental protection?

• A. The destruction of natural habitats.
• B. The excessive use of natural resources.
• C. The protection and preservation of natural resources and the environment.
• D. The process of polluting the environment.

Câu 20: Choose the best topic sentence for a paragraph about the benefits of using public transportation to protect the environment.

• A. Using public transportation significantly reduces air pollution and traffic congestion.
• B. Many people prefer driving their own cars for convenience.
• C. Public transportation systems are often crowded and uncomfortable.
• D. Governments should invest more in infrastructure projects.

Câu 21: Which of the following is NOT a consequence of climate change?

• A. Rising sea levels
• B. More frequent extreme weather events
• C. Melting glaciers and ice sheets
• D. Increased biodiversity

Câu 22: Complete the analogy: Deforestation is to forests as _________ is to oceans.

• A. Ocean currents
• B. Marine biodiversity
• C. Overfishing
• D. Coastal erosion

Câu 23: In persuasive writing, what is "counter-argument"?

• A. An argument that supports your main point.
• B. An argument that opposes your main point.
• C. The conclusion of your persuasive essay.
• D. The introduction to your persuasive essay.

Câu 24: Which international agreement aims to combat climate change?

• A. The Kyoto Protocol
• B. The Montreal Protocol
• C. The Paris Agreement
• D. The Basel Convention

Câu 25: Choose the sentence that uses formal language appropriate for writing an essay about environmental policy:

• A. Environmental regulations are, like, totally important, you know?
• B. We gotta make sure the government does something about pollution.
• C. Pollution is bad, and the government should fix it.
• D. Stringent environmental regulations are imperative for mitigating pollution and safeguarding public health.

Câu 26: What is "sustainable agriculture"?

• A. Farming that relies heavily on chemical pesticides and fertilizers.
• B. Farming methods that aim to minimize environmental impact and maintain productivity long-term.
• C. Large-scale industrial farming focused on maximizing yield at any cost.
• D. Farming that only grows one type of crop.

Câu 27: Which of the following is a benefit of using reusable bags instead of plastic bags?

• A. Reduces plastic waste and pollution.
• B. They are cheaper than plastic bags.
• C. They are lighter to carry than plastic bags.
• D. They are more fashionable than plastic bags.

Câu 28: Choose the most effective way to conclude a persuasive essay arguing for stricter environmental laws.

• A. In conclusion, environmental laws are sometimes necessary.
• B. This essay has discussed environmental laws.
• C. Therefore, it is crucial that we demand stricter environmental laws to protect our planet for future generations.
• D. Environmental laws are a complex topic.

Câu 29: What is "eco-tourism"?

• A. Tourism that involves building large resorts in natural areas.
• B. Tourism that focuses solely on entertainment and luxury.
• C. Tourism that ignores environmental concerns.
• D. Responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and improves the well-being of local people.

Câu 30: Select the sentence that uses a participial phrase effectively to describe an environmental problem:

• A. The river is polluted and it flows through the city.
• B. Polluted by industrial waste, the river is no longer safe for swimming.
• C. The river that is polluted is dangerous.
• D. Because the river is polluted, it is unsafe.

Câu 1: Choose the sentence that uses the passive voice most effectively to describe the impact of plastic pollution on marine life.

• A. Plastic pollution is harming marine life significantly.
• B. Marine life is significantly harmed by plastic pollution.
• C. People are polluting the ocean with plastics, which harms marine life.
• D. Marine life harms because of plastic pollution.

Câu 2: Which of the following is the most suitable topic sentence for a paragraph discussing the benefits of urban green spaces?

• A. Urban green spaces offer numerous benefits to city dwellers, ranging from improved air quality to enhanced mental well-being.
• B. Green spaces are nice to have in cities.
• C. Cities should have more parks and trees because nature is good.
• D. Urban green spaces are areas with trees and plants.

Câu 3: Read the following sentence: "If deforestation continues at this rate, many species will become extinct." What type of conditional sentence is this, and what environmental consequence does it highlight?

• A. Type 0; it highlights the immediate impact of deforestation on air quality.
• B. Type 1; it highlights a certain future consequence of deforestation on water resources.
• C. Type 1; it highlights a likely future consequence of deforestation on biodiversity.
• D. Type 2; it highlights an unlikely consequence of deforestation on climate change.

Câu 4: In an essay arguing for stricter environmental regulations, which of the following would be the most effective way to use evidence?

• A. Stating personal opinions about pollution.
• B. Using emotional appeals without factual support.
• C. Only citing anecdotal evidence from personal experiences.
• D. Presenting statistical data on pollution levels and health impacts, alongside expert opinions.

Câu 5: Which sentence is grammatically INCORRECT and commonly found in informal writing about environmental issues?

• A. The government should implement stricter recycling programs.
• B. Climate change is a serious threat to our planet.
• C. Less pollution are better for everyone.
• D. We need to reduce our carbon footprint.

Câu 6: What is the primary purpose of using rhetorical questions in persuasive writing about environmental conservation?

• A. To confuse the reader and make the argument more complex.
• B. To engage the reader, provoke thought, and emphasize a point without requiring a direct answer.
• C. To provide factual information in a question format.
• D. To test the reader"s knowledge about environmental issues.

Câu 7: Identify the most effective concluding sentence for an essay discussing the importance of reducing single-use plastics.

• A. In conclusion, plastics are bad.
• B. So, we should probably use less plastic.
• C. Plastic reduction is important.
• D. Therefore, embracing reusable alternatives and advocating for systemic change are crucial steps towards mitigating the devastating impact of single-use plastics on our planet.

Câu 8: Which of the following transitional phrases best indicates a contrasting idea in a paragraph discussing both the advantages and disadvantages of renewable energy sources?

• A. Furthermore
• B. Similarly
• C. On the other hand
• D. In addition

Câu 9: What is the most appropriate tone for writing a formal email to a government official about requesting support for a local environmental project?

• A. Casual and friendly
• B. Respectful and professional
• C. Aggressive and demanding
• D. Humorous and lighthearted

Câu 10: Identify the sentence that uses a simile to effectively describe the impact of climate change.

• A. The effects of climate change are spreading like wildfire across the globe.
• B. Climate change is very impactful.
• C. Climate change is causing many problems.
• D. The climate is changing dramatically.

Câu 11: Which sentence demonstrates the correct use of "affect" and "effect" in the context of environmental pollution?

• A. Pollution has a negative affect on the environment.
• B. Pollution has a negative effect on the environment.
• C. The effects of pollution affect our health.
• D. The affect of pollution is clear.

Câu 12: In a persuasive speech about saving endangered species, which opening line is most likely to capture the audience"s attention and create an emotional connection?

• A. Today, I will talk about endangered species.
• B. Endangered species are a problem.
• C. Imagine a world where the majestic roar of the tiger is silenced forever, where the vibrant colors of coral reefs fade into gray – this is the future we face if we fail to protect endangered species.
• D. Saving endangered species is important for the ecosystem.

Câu 13: What is the most likely purpose of an environmental report that begins with the executive summary?

• A. To entertain readers with environmental stories.
• B. To provide a detailed historical account of environmental events.
• C. To present complex scientific data without interpretation.
• D. To provide a concise overview of key findings and recommendations for decision-makers.

Câu 14: Which of the following sentences uses personification to describe nature?

• A. The wind blew strongly through the trees.
• B. The trees whispered secrets to the wind as the storm approached.
• C. Trees are important for the environment.
• D. The wind and trees are natural elements.

Câu 15: In writing about environmental solutions, which approach is generally considered more effective: focusing solely on problems or highlighting potential solutions and positive actions?

• A. Focusing solely on problems to emphasize the urgency.
• B. Ignoring problems and only talking about solutions.
• C. Highlighting both problems and solutions, with a greater emphasis on solutions and positive actions to inspire hope and engagement.
• D. Presenting problems and solutions with equal emphasis without prioritizing either.

Câu 16: Choose the most appropriate word to complete the sentence: "Sustainable development aims to meet the needs of the present without ___________ the ability of future generations to meet their own needs."

• A. compromising
• B. improving
• C. enhancing
• D. ignoring

Câu 17: Which of the following is an example of "reporting verb" often used in reported speech when writing about environmental news or statements?

• A. shout
• B. claim
• C. whisper
• D. mumble

Câu 18: Identify the sentence that effectively uses a metaphor to describe pollution.

• A. Pollution is bad for the environment.
• B. Pollution is like a disease.
• C. Pollution is harmful.
• D. Pollution is a silent killer, slowly suffocating our planet.

Câu 19: In argumentative writing about climate change, what is the importance of addressing counterarguments?

• A. Counterarguments are not important and should be ignored.
• B. Counterarguments weaken your own argument.
• C. Addressing counterarguments strengthens your argument by showing you have considered different perspectives and can refute opposing views.
• D. Counterarguments are only relevant in debates, not in written essays.

Câu 20: Which of the following sentences is the most concise and impactful way to state the main idea of an essay about the urgency of climate action?

• A. The time for debate is over; decisive action on climate change is no longer a choice, but a necessity for our survival.
• B. Climate change is a very important issue that we should think about.
• C. We should probably do something about climate change.
• D. Climate change requires action.

Câu 21: What type of writing is most suitable for presenting scientific findings about a new environmental study to the general public?

• A. Highly technical scientific report
• B. Simplified and accessible article or blog post
• C. Academic research paper
• D. Legal document

Câu 22: Identify the sentence that uses cause and effect structure to explain an environmental problem.

• A. Pollution is a major environmental problem.
• B. Pollution and deforestation are both environmental issues.
• C. Because of increased industrial emissions, air quality in many cities has significantly deteriorated.
• D. We need to solve the pollution problem.

Câu 23: Which linking word best connects these two sentences: "Recycling reduces landfill waste. __________, it conserves natural resources."

• A. However
• B. Furthermore
• C. Therefore
• D. Alternatively

Câu 24: What is the most effective strategy for writing a persuasive essay about environmental responsibility aimed at teenagers?

• A. Using complex scientific jargon to impress them.
• B. Adopting a condescending and preachy tone.
• C. Focusing solely on abstract global issues without relatable examples.
• D. Using relatable examples, appealing to their values and future aspirations, and suggesting actionable steps they can take.

Câu 25: Which of the following is an example of a call to action in environmental writing?

• A. Join a local environmental group today and make a difference!
• B. Environmental problems are very serious.
• C. Many people are concerned about the environment.
• D. The environment is important.

Câu 26: In a paragraph describing the beauty of a rainforest, which of the following sentences uses imagery most effectively?

• A. The rainforest is very beautiful and green.
• B. Emerald canopies dripped with moisture, sunlight filtering through in dappled patterns onto the symphony of vibrant flora below.
• C. Rainforests have many trees and plants.
• D. The rainforest is a natural habitat.

Câu 27: What is the purpose of using headings and subheadings in environmental reports or essays?

• A. To make the writing longer.
• B. To confuse the reader.
• C. To organize information logically, improve readability, and guide the reader through the text.
• D. To replace the need for an introduction and conclusion.

Câu 28: Which of the following is the most effective way to use statistics in writing about the impact of deforestation?

• A. Presenting raw data tables without explanation.
• B. Using statistics without citing the source.
• C. Overwhelming the reader with too many numbers.
• D. Interpreting statistics to highlight the significance of deforestation, citing credible sources, and making the data relatable to the reader.

Câu 29: Choose the best synonym for "conservation" in the context of environmental protection.

• A. Pollution
• B. Preservation
• C. Exploitation
• D. Destruction

Câu 30: What is the main purpose of writing a persuasive letter to the editor about local environmental issues?

• A. To keep personal environmental notes.
• B. To only inform the editor about an issue.
• C. To express your opinion, raise public awareness, and influence public opinion or policy on local environmental issues.
• D. To write a fictional story about the environment.