15+ Đề Bài tập trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 12 Unit 12 Writing

Câu 1: Chọn từ/cụm từ thích hợp nhất để hoàn thành câu sau: Despite the risks, ______ is becoming increasingly popular among young adventurers seeking an adrenaline rush.

• A. swimming
• B. fishing
• C. sunbathing
• D. cliff diving

Câu 2: Đọc đoạn văn sau và xác định câu chủ đề chính:

"Kayaking offers a unique perspective on nature. Paddling along calm rivers or through sea caves allows you to observe wildlife undisturbed. The gentle rhythm of the paddle strokes and the sounds of water create a peaceful and immersive experience. It"s a fantastic way to connect with the environment and appreciate its beauty from a different angle."

• A. Kayaking offers a unique perspective on nature.
• B. Paddling along calm rivers or through sea caves allows you to observe wildlife undisturbed.
• C. The gentle rhythm of the paddle strokes and the sounds of water create a peaceful and immersive experience.
• D. It"s a fantastic way to connect with the environment and appreciate its beauty from a different angle.

Câu 3: Chọn lỗi sai trong câu sau và sửa lại cho đúng: "Although windsurfing is exhilarating, it requires a hardly amount of upper body strength and balance."

• A. is exhilarating
• B. requires
• C. hardly amount
• D. upper body strength and balance

Câu 4: Viết lại câu sau sử dụng cấu trúc "No sooner...than": "He had just finished his scuba diving course when he decided to book a trip to the Great Barrier Reef."

• A. Scarcely had he finished his scuba diving course than he decided to book a trip to the Great Barrier Reef.
• B. No sooner had he finished his scuba diving course than he decided to book a trip to the Great Barrier Reef.
• C. Hardly he had finished his scuba diving course when he decided to book a trip to the Great Barrier Reef.
• D. As soon as he finished his scuba diving course than he decided to book a trip to the Great Barrier Reef.

Câu 5: Trong các câu sau, câu nào sử dụng dấu chấm câu đúng nhất?

• A. Surfing is challenging; but incredibly rewarding.
• B. For water sports enthusiasts; the ocean is a playground.
• C. Kayaking, canoeing, and paddleboarding are all popular water activities.
• D. Before you go kitesurfing be sure to check the weather forecast.

Câu 6: Chọn từ đồng nghĩa gần nhất với từ gạch chân trong câu sau: "The exhilarating speed of jet skiing attracts many thrill-seekers."

• A. dangerous
• B. thrilling
• C. tiring
• D. common

Câu 7: Hoàn thành chỗ trống trong đoạn văn sau với liên từ thích hợp: "______ water sports are fun, safety precautions are essential. Always wear a life jacket and be aware of weather conditions."

• A. Although
• B. Because
• C. Therefore
• D. Moreover

Câu 8: Xác định loại câu sau đây: "If you want to try scuba diving, you need to get certified first."

• A. Simple sentence
• B. Compound sentence
• C. Complex sentence with adverb clause of time
• D. Complex sentence with adverb clause of condition

Câu 9: Chọn cách diễn đạt trang trọng (formal) nhất cho câu sau: "Water sports are really cool."

• A. Water sports are awesome.
• B. Water sports are pretty great.
• C. Water sports are highly enjoyable.
• D. Water sports are super fun.

Câu 10: Sắp xếp các câu sau thành một đoạn văn mạch lạc về lướt ván buồm (windsurfing):

A. It combines the elements of surfing and sailing.
B. Windsurfing is a thrilling water sport.
C. It requires balance, strength, and coordination.
D. Participants use a windsurf board to glide across the water.

• A. B - A - D - C
• B. A - B - C - D
• C. D - C - B - A
• D. C - D - A - B

Câu 11: Trong bài luận nghị luận về lợi ích của thể thao dưới nước, phần thân bài nên tập trung vào điều gì?

• A. Giới thiệu chung về thể thao dưới nước.
• B. Phân tích và đưa ra các luận điểm, bằng chứng về lợi ích của thể thao dưới nước.
• C. Tóm tắt lại các ý chính và đưa ra kết luận.
• D. Nêu cảm xúc cá nhân về thể thao dưới nước.

Câu 12: Chọn câu văn sử dụng biện pháp tu từ so sánh (simile) hiệu quả nhất để miêu tả tốc độ của ca nô?

• A. The speedboat was very fast.
• B. The speedboat moved with great speed.
• C. The speedboat was as quick as possible.
• D. The speedboat sliced through the waves like a hot knife through butter.

Câu 13: Trong email trang trọng gửi huấn luyện viên lặn biển để hỏi về khóa học, bạn nên bắt đầu bằng cách nào?

• A. Hey [Huấn luyện viên],
• B. Dear [Huấn luyện viên"s name],
• C. Hi, I want to ask about...
• D. To whom it may concern,

Câu 14: Đâu là mục đích chính của việc viết một bài hướng dẫn (instructional writing) về cách chèo thuyền kayak an toàn?

• A. Kể một câu chuyện thú vị về chèo thuyền kayak.
• B. Thuyết phục người đọc rằng chèo thuyền kayak là môn thể thao tuyệt vời nhất.
• C. Cung cấp các bước rõ ràng để người đọc có thể chèo thuyền kayak một cách an toàn.
• D. Mô tả vẻ đẹp của các địa điểm chèo thuyền kayak.

Câu 15: Trong phần kết luận của bài viết về thể thao dưới nước, bạn nên làm gì?

• A. Tóm tắt các ý chính và đưa ra nhận định chung.
• B. Đưa ra thêm các luận điểm mới.
• C. Mở rộng sang một chủ đề khác.
• D. Chỉ nhắc lại câu chủ đề.

Câu 16: Chọn từ/cụm từ thích hợp nhất để mô tả cảm giác khi lặn biển ngắm san hô:

• A. terrifying
• B. breathtaking
• C. ordinary
• D. disappointing

Câu 17: Sửa lỗi dùng từ không phù hợp trong câu sau: "He felt very stressful before his first surfing lesson."

• A. He felt very stress before his first surfing lesson.
• B. He felt very stressing before his first surfing lesson.
• C. He felt very stressed before his first surfing lesson.
• D. He felt very stressfully before his first surfing lesson.

Câu 18: Trong đoạn văn miêu tả một ngày trên bãi biển, bạn nên sử dụng giác quan nào để tăng tính sinh động?

• A. Thị giác (Sight) là quan trọng nhất.
• B. Thính giác (Hearing) là đủ.
• C. Khứu giác (Smell) không cần thiết.
• D. Nên sử dụng kết hợp nhiều giác quan (thị giác, thính giác, xúc giác, vị giác, khứu giác).

Câu 19: Chọn câu hỏi tu từ (rhetorical question) phù hợp để mở đầu bài viết về sự phổ biến của thể thao dưới nước?

• A. Do you like water sports?
• B. Isn"t it amazing how many people are now enjoying water sports?
• C. What are water sports?
• D. Why are water sports so difficult?

Câu 20: Hoàn thành câu sau bằng mệnh đề quan hệ thích hợp: "Kitesurfing is a water sport ______ combines surfing and paragliding."

• A. that
• B. who
• C. whose
• D. whom

Câu 21: Trong văn bản thuyết minh về môn thể thao lướt sóng, cần tránh sử dụng yếu tố nào?

• A. Thuật ngữ chuyên môn về lướt sóng.
• B. Số liệu thống kê về tai nạn lướt sóng.
• C. Ý kiến cá nhân về độ khó của lướt sóng.
• D. Mô tả các kỹ thuật lướt sóng cơ bản.

Câu 22: Chọn cụm từ thích hợp nhất để thay thế "get wet" trong câu sau, để tăng tính trang trọng: "If you fall off the paddleboard, you will get wet."

• A. be moistened
• B. become submerged
• C. feel watery
• D. experience dampness

Câu 23: Đâu là cấu trúc câu phức phù hợp để diễn tả mối quan hệ nhân quả: "Vì thời tiết đẹp, chúng tôi đã đi chèo thuyền kayak."?

• A. The weather was beautiful and we went kayaking.
• B. We went kayaking, but the weather was beautiful.
• C. Despite the beautiful weather, we went kayaking.
• D. Because the weather was beautiful, we went kayaking.

Câu 24: Trong bài viết so sánh giữa lướt ván buồm và lướt ván diều, bạn nên sử dụng phép so sánh theo kiểu nào để làm rõ điểm khác biệt?

• A. So sánh đối tượng theo từng tiêu chí (point-by-point comparison).
• B. Trình bày hết thông tin về lướt ván buồm rồi mới đến lướt ván diều (subject-by-subject comparison).
• C. Chỉ tập trung vào điểm giống nhau.
• D. Không cần so sánh, chỉ mô tả từng môn.

Câu 25: Chọn từ/cụm từ thích hợp nhất để hoàn thành câu: "To ensure safety while white-water rafting, it"s crucial to listen carefully to the ______ instructions."

• A. passenger"s
• B. tourist"s
• C. guide"s
• D. beginner"s

Câu 26: Viết lại câu sau sử dụng bị động: "They are building a new water sports center on the beach."

• A. The beach is being built a new water sports center.
• B. A new water sports center is being built on the beach.
• C. Building is a new water sports center on the beach.
• D. A new water sports center builds on the beach.

Câu 27: Trong bài phê bình (review) về một khu nghỉ dưỡng thể thao dưới nước, bạn nên tập trung đánh giá những khía cạnh nào?

• A. Giá cả và vị trí địa lý.
• B. Lịch sử hình thành khu nghỉ dưỡng.
• C. Thông tin cá nhân của chủ sở hữu.
• D. Chất lượng dịch vụ, trang thiết bị thể thao, đội ngũ nhân viên và trải nghiệm tổng thể.

Câu 28: Chọn câu văn có cấu trúc song hành (parallel structure) đúng:

• A. She enjoys swimming, to surf, and kayaking.
• B. He is good at surfing, windsurfing and to paddleboard.
• C. They spent the day swimming, sunbathing, and relaxing on the beach.
• D. We plan to go snorkeling, scuba diving, and we will try jet skiing.

Câu 29: Đâu là tiêu đề (title) hấp dẫn nhất cho một bài viết quảng cáo về khóa học lướt ván diều?

• A. Kitesurfing Course Information
• B. Soar Above the Waves: Learn to Kitesurf Today!
• C. About Our Kitesurfing Lessons
• D. Kitesurfing: A Water Sport

Câu 30: Trong văn phong tường thuật (narrative writing) về trải nghiệm lặn biển, yếu tố nào quan trọng nhất để tạo sự hấp dẫn?

• A. Sử dụng ngôn ngữ gợi hình, sinh động và miêu tả chi tiết cảm xúc, giác quan.
• B. Liệt kê các loài sinh vật biển đã nhìn thấy.
• C. Đưa ra các số liệu về độ sâu và thời gian lặn.
• D. Tập trung vào các quy tắc an toàn khi lặn biển.

Câu 1: Choose the best sentence to combine the following two sentences: The waves were high. The surfers were excited.

• A. The waves were high, so the surfers were excited.
• B. Because the waves were high, but the surfers were excited.
• C. Since the waves were high, the surfers were excited.
• D. The waves were high; however, the surfers were excited.

Câu 2: Read the following paragraph. Which sentence is the LEAST relevant to the main topic? (1) Scuba diving allows exploration of the underwater world. (2) Divers use special equipment like oxygen tanks and masks. (3) The water temperature can affect visibility. (4) Swimming is a popular sport in many countries.

• A. (1)
• B. (2)
• C. (3)
• D. (4)

Câu 3: Identify the correct way to rewrite the following sentence using a relative clause: The lifeguard rescued the swimmer. The swimmer was struggling in the strong current.

• A. The lifeguard rescued the swimmer who was struggling in the strong current.
• B. The lifeguard rescued the swimmer, he was struggling in the strong current.
• C. Struggling in the strong current, the lifeguard rescued the swimmer.
• D. The swimmer the lifeguard rescued was struggling in the strong current.

Câu 4: Which transition word or phrase best connects these two ideas? Water polo requires excellent swimming skills. _____ it demands strong teamwork and strategic thinking.

• A. However,
• B. Furthermore,
• C. Therefore,
• D. In contrast,

Câu 5: Choose the sentence that uses the participle phrase correctly: _____, he felt exhilarated by the speed.

• A. Sailing across the lake, the boat was fast,
• B. The lake sailed across, he felt exhilarated,
• C. Sailing across the lake in his fast boat,
• D. Felt exhilarated by the speed, sailing across the lake,

Câu 6: Which option correctly completes the sentence to express a condition related to water safety? You _____ wear a life jacket _____ you are on the boat.

• A. should / unless
• B. mustn"t / if
• C. can / while
• D. must / whenever

Câu 7: Read the following sentence: Despite the cold water, they decided to go windsurfing. Which option best expresses the same meaning?

• A. Because the water was cold, they decided to go windsurfing.
• B. Although the water was cold, they decided to go windsurfing.
• C. They decided to go windsurfing, so the water was cold.
• D. The water was cold, and they decided to go windsurfing.

Câu 8: Identify the sentence with a grammatical error related to subject-verb agreement:

• A. The team practices water polo every evening.
• B. Several swimmers are training for the competition.
• C. Each of the kayaks is designed for speed.
• D. The safety rules for diving is very strict.

Câu 9: Choose the most appropriate concluding sentence for a paragraph discussing the benefits of learning to swim:

• A. In conclusion, mastering swimming is a valuable skill that enhances safety and provides lifelong enjoyment.
• B. Swimming is good for your health.
• C. This is why many people learn to swim.
• D. You should definitely learn to swim.

Câu 10: Which sentence uses vocabulary most effectively to describe a thrilling water sport? (Consider the tone and meaning).

• A. Jetsk skiing was kind of fun.
• B. Jetsk skiing was nice.
• C. Jetsk skiing offered an adrenaline-pumping experience.
• D. Jetsk skiing was okay.

Câu 11: Analyze the following sentences: (A) Many people enjoy paddleboarding. (B) It is a relaxing way to explore calm waters. Which option correctly combines these sentences using a suitable conjunction?

• A. Many people enjoy paddleboarding because it is a relaxing way to explore calm waters.
• B. Many people enjoy paddleboarding, but it is a relaxing way to explore calm waters.
• C. Many people enjoy paddleboarding, or it is a relaxing way to explore calm waters.
• D. Many people enjoy paddleboarding, so it is a relaxing way to explore calm waters.

Câu 12: Identify the sentence that is structured incorrectly:

• A. Before diving, check your equipment carefully.
• B. The boat sailed smoothly across the tranquil sea.
• C. She prefers swimming in the ocean to swimming in a pool.
• D. Although it was raining but they went surfing.

Câu 13: Which sentence effectively uses descriptive language related to water sports?

• A. The water was wet.
• B. The crystal-clear water revealed vibrant coral reefs below.
• C. The boat moved on the water.
• D. Swimming felt fine.

Câu 14: Choose the option that best completes the sentence, using a gerund or infinitive phrase correctly: _____ requires a lot of practice and balance.

• A. Learning to wakeboard
• B. To learn wakeboard
• C. Learn wakeboarding
• D. Learned wakeboard

Câu 15: Consider the following topic sentence for a paragraph: "Safety is paramount when participating in any water sport." Which of the following sentences would be the MOST appropriate supporting detail?

• A. Water sports are very fun.
• B. Many people enjoy swimming in the summer.
• C. Always check weather conditions and wear appropriate safety gear like life vests.
• D. Some water sports are more dangerous than others.

Câu 16: Identify the sentence with an error in parallel structure:

• A. He enjoys swimming, surfing, and kayaking.
• B. She likes to dive in the ocean and explore caves.
• C. Participating in water sports can be exciting and challenging.
• D. His hobbies include sailing, fishing, and to snorkel.

Câu 17: Which transition word best introduces a contrasting idea? Some water sports are relaxing. _____, others are extremely physically demanding.

• A. However,
• B. Similarly,
• C. In addition,
• D. For example,

Câu 18: Choose the sentence that correctly uses a modal verb to express necessity or requirement in the context of water sports rules:

• A. You can wear a helmet when kayaking in rapids.
• B. All participants must attend the safety briefing.
• C. You might use sunscreen.
• D. Beginners should try complex maneuvers.

Câu 19: Read the following paragraph. Which sentence could serve as an effective topic sentence? (1) _____ (2) They offer a full-body workout, improving cardiovascular health and building muscle strength. (3) The buoyancy of water also reduces impact on joints, making them suitable for all ages. (4) Furthermore, being in and around water can reduce stress and improve mental well-being.

• A. Water is good.
• B. There are many water sports.
• C. Exercise is important.
• D. Engaging in water sports provides numerous physical and mental health benefits.

Câu 20: Identify the sentence that correctly uses a comma before a coordinating conjunction:

• A. He wanted to try wakeboarding but was afraid of falling.
• B. She packed her swimsuit and her towel.
• C. The weather was perfect for sailing, so they headed out to sea.
• D. They could go diving or kayaking.

Câu 21: Choose the most precise verb to complete the sentence describing the action of a paddleboarder: She skillfully _____ the paddle through the water.

• A. propelled
• B. put
• C. moved
• D. pushed

Câu 22: Analyze the following sentence: The boat, which was old and rusty, surprisingly won the race. What is the function of the clause "which was old and rusty"?

• A. It"s an essential clause identifying the boat.
• B. It"s a non-essential clause providing extra information.
• C. It"s the main clause of the sentence.
• D. It"s an adverbial clause modifying the verb.

Câu 23: Which sentence structure effectively emphasizes the difficulty of a water sport?

• A. Kitesurfing is hard.
• B. It is hard kitesurfing.
• C. Kitesurfing, it is hard.
• D. So challenging is kitesurfing that it takes months to master.

Câu 24: Identify the sentence with an incorrect preposition usage related to water sports activities:

• A. They went diving off the coast.
• B. She is interested in learning how to surf.
• C. He is afraid of the deep water.
• D. They participated at a rowing competition.

Câu 25: Choose the best sentence to introduce a list of necessary equipment for a specific water sport (e.g., kayaking):

• A. To safely enjoy kayaking, several key pieces of equipment are essential:
• B. Here is stuff for kayaking.
• C. Kayaking needs things like:
• D. You need equipment for kayaking.

Câu 26: Rewrite the sentence using passive voice: The strong current carried the raft downstream.

• A. The raft carried downstream by the strong current.
• B. The raft was carried downstream by the strong current.
• C. Downstream was carried the raft by the strong current.
• D. Carried downstream was the raft by the strong current.

Câu 27: Which sentence effectively uses a complex sentence structure to describe a consequence of an action?

• A. He didn"t check the weather, so he got caught in a storm.
• B. Not checking the weather, he got caught in a storm.
• C. He got caught in a storm because he didn"t check the weather.
• D. Having failed to check the weather forecast, he was unexpectedly caught in a severe storm while sailing.

Câu 28: Identify the sentence that demonstrates effective use of varied sentence beginnings:

• A. After a long day of surfing, they were exhausted. The sunset over the ocean was beautiful. It was a perfect end to the day.
• B. They were exhausted after a long day of surfing. The sunset was beautiful over the ocean. It was a perfect end to the day.
• C. They were exhausted after surfing. The sunset was beautiful. It was a perfect end.
• D. A long day of surfing made them exhausted. A beautiful sunset was over the ocean. A perfect end was to the day.

Câu 29: Choose the most appropriate word to fill in the blank, considering the context of a water sports competition: The athlete showed incredible _____ as she completed the challenging endurance race.

• A. talent
• B. speed
• C. stamina
• D. luck

Câu 30: Which sentence uses a conditional structure to discuss a hypothetical situation in water sports?

• A. If you practice, you will improve.
• B. If the weather had been better yesterday, we would have gone waterskiing.
• C. When the waves are big, surfers are happy.
• D. Unless you are careful, you might fall.

Câu 1: Choose the underlined part that needs correction.
Scuba-diving allow people to explore the underwater world.

• A. Scuba-diving
• B. allow
• C. to explore
• D. underwater world

Câu 2: Choose the underlined part that needs correction.
Synchronized swimming, that requires both strength and grace, is a fascinating water sport enjoyed by many.

• A. that
• B. fascinating
• C. sport enjoyed
• D. many

Câu 3: Choose the underlined part that needs correction.
One of the most challenging water sports are windsurfing, which demands excellent balance and knowledge of wind conditions.

• A. most challenging
• B. are
• C. excellent balance
• D. knowledge of

Câu 4: Choose the underlined part that needs correction.
He dreamed of participate in a water polo tournament, training hard every day to improve his skills.

• A. dreamed of
• B. participate
• C. training hard
• D. to improve

Câu 5: Choose the underlined part that needs correction.
The calm lake, where is ideal for kayaking, is located just a short drive from the city center.

• A. where
• B. for kayaking
• C. just a short drive
• D. the city center

Câu 6: Choose the underlined part that needs correction.
Compared to swimming, water polo is much more physical and require a lot of teamwork.

• A. to swimming
• B. much more
• C. require
• D. of teamwork

Câu 7: Choose the underlined part that needs correction.
People interested in marine life often take up scuba-diving because of it offers a chance to see corals and fish up close.

• A. interested in
• B. take up
• C. because of
• D. it offers

Câu 8: Choose the underlined part that needs correction.
The equipment needed for windsurfing, included a board, a sail, and a mast, can be rented at most beaches.

• A. needed
• B. included
• C. can be rented
• D. most beaches

Câu 9: Choose the most appropriate word or phrase to complete the sentence.
Water polo is a team sport _________ players swim and pass the ball to score goals.

• A. which
• B. who
• C. in which
• D. what

Câu 10: Choose the most appropriate word or phrase to complete the sentence.
Despite the challenges, he is determined _________ how to windsurf by the end of summer.

• A. to learn
• B. learning
• C. learn
• D. learned

Câu 11: Choose the most appropriate word or phrase to complete the sentence.
She found the prospect of exploring a coral reef _________ exciting.

• A. extreme
• B. extremely
• C. extremeness
• D. extremer

Câu 12: Choose the most appropriate word or phrase to complete the sentence.
_________ scuba-diving requires special training and equipment, it offers a unique experience.

• A. Because of
• B. In spite of
• C. Due to
• D. Although

Câu 13: Choose the most appropriate word or phrase to complete the sentence.
The instructor advised us _________ too deep on our first dive.

• A. not to go
• B. not going
• C. don"t go
• D. to not going

Câu 14: Choose the most appropriate word or phrase to complete the sentence.
Rowing is a sport _________ participants propel a boat using oars.

• A. that
• B. which
• C. in which
• D. when

Câu 15: Choose the most appropriate word or phrase to complete the sentence.
He prefers _________ in the calm waters of the lake rather than the rough sea.

• A. swim
• B. swimming
• C. to swim
• D. swum

Câu 16: Choose the most appropriate word or phrase to complete the sentence.
Synchronized swimming is often considered _________ and artistic _________ other water sports.

• A. more... than
• B. as... as
• C. the most... of
• D. more... than

Câu 17: Rewrite the sentence using a relative clause:

• A. The championship, that my team won, was held last month.
• B. The championship my team won held last month.
• C. The championship, which my team won, was held last month.
• D. My team won the championship, which was held it last month.

Câu 18: Rewrite the sentence using a participle clause:

• A. Feeling tired, he decided not to go windsurfing.
• B. Being felt tired, he decided not to go windsurfing.
• C. Felt tired, he decided not to go windsurfing.
• D. To feel tired, he decided not to go windsurfing.

Câu 19: Rewrite the sentence:

• A. She managed learning how to scuba-dive very quickly.
• B. She managed to learn how to scuba-dive very quickly.
• C. She succeeded to learn how to scuba-dive very quickly.
• D. She managed that she learned how to scuba-dive very quickly.

Câu 20: Choose the sentence that is grammatically correct.

• A. The equipment needed for surfing is a board, a leash, and wax.
• B. The equipment needing for surfing are a board, a leash, and wax.
• C. The equipment needed for surfing are a board, a leash, and wax.
• D. The equipment needed for surfing includes a board, a leash, and wax.

Câu 21: Choose the best way to combine the sentences:

• A. Water polo is a physically demanding sport that is played in a pool.
• B. Water polo is a physically demanding sport, it is played in a pool.
• C. Water polo is a physically demanding sport played in a pool.
• D. Both A and C are correct.

Câu 22: Which sentence correctly uses a non-defining relative clause?

• A. My brother who loves surfing wants to visit Hawaii.
• B. This is the beach where we go windsurfing every summer.
• C. My favorite water sport, which is kayaking, is very relaxing.
• D. I met a girl whose father is a professional diver.

Câu 23: What piece of equipment is essential for scuba-diving?

• A. A paddle
• B. An oar
• C. A sail
• D. An oxygen tank

Câu 24: Which of the following water sports typically involves a team of players competing in a pool?

• A. Surfing
• B. Water polo
• C. Kayaking
• D. Windsurfing

Câu 25: Read the short text and answer the question:
Synchronized swimming is a hybrid form of swimming, dance, and gymnastics, consisting of swimmers performing a synchronized routine (of up to five minutes) of elaborate moves in the water, accompanied by music. Developed in the early 20th century, it is a demanding sport, requiring advanced water skills, great strength, endurance, flexibility, and precise timing.

• A. It combines elements of several disciplines.
• B. It is a very easy sport for beginners.
• C. Music is not an important part of the routine.
• D. Routines typically last for ten minutes.

Câu 26: Read the short text and answer the question:
Scuba diving allows divers to explore the underwater world for extended periods using self-contained underwater breathing apparatus (SCUBA). It"s a popular recreational activity and a means for scientific research. Safety is paramount, and divers must be certified and follow strict guidelines.

• A. Scuba diving is only for scientists.
• B. You don"t need any training to scuba dive.
• C. SCUBA stands for Special Coastal Underwater Breathing Activity.
• D. Diving safely requires certification and following rules.

Câu 27: Choose the sentence that is the most concise and grammatically correct.

• A. The man who is wearing the blue swimsuit is my coach.
• B. The man wearing the blue swimsuit is my coach.
• C. The man, wearing the blue swimsuit, is my coach.
• D. The man wore the blue swimsuit is my coach.

Câu 28: Choose the underlined part that needs correction.
The lake, surrounding by mountains, is a perfect spot for various water sports, including kayaking and paddleboarding.

• A. surrounding
• B. is a perfect spot
• C. for various
• D. including

Câu 29: Choose the sentence that best describes the purpose of a wetsuit in water sports.

• A. A wetsuit helps the wearer stay warm in cold water.
• B. A wetsuit is used to propel the wearer through the water.
• C. A wetsuit provides buoyancy, preventing the wearer from sinking.
• D. A wetsuit protects the wearer from sunburn.

Câu 30: Choose the most appropriate phrase to complete the sentence, focusing on combining ideas efficiently.
She enjoys adventurous water sports, _________ windsurfing and kitesurfing.

• A. they are
• B. which are
• C. including
• D. such like

Câu 1: Read the following paragraph about surfing and choose the best topic sentence.

_______. The feeling of riding a wave, propelled by the ocean"s power, is incredibly exhilarating. You have to paddle hard to catch the wave, then quickly stand up and balance on the board. It requires strength, agility, and a good sense of timing. Many people find it a challenging but deeply rewarding activity.

• A. Surfing is a sport played on the water.
• B. Learning to surf takes a lot of practice.
• C. Surfing offers a unique and exciting experience.
• D. Surfing equipment includes a board and a leash.

Câu 2: Which sentence best connects the idea of training hard for a swimming competition with the outcome of winning?

A. He trained tirelessly for months. He won the gold medal.
B. Although he trained tirelessly for months, he won the gold medal.
C. Since he trained tirelessly for months, he won the gold medal.
D. He trained tirelessly for months, nor did he win the gold medal.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 3: Choose the most appropriate concluding sentence for a paragraph discussing the environmental benefits of using non-motorized water sports like kayaking or paddleboarding.

A. Therefore, kayaking and paddleboarding are great ways to get exercise.
B. In conclusion, these non-motorized water activities offer a fun way to enjoy the water without harming the environment.
C. Water sports are becoming increasingly popular worldwide.
D. Kayaks and paddleboards are relatively inexpensive compared to motorboats.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 4: Read the description of a beginner"s scuba diving experience. Which sentence contains an irrelevant detail?

(1) Before diving, we attended a short safety briefing. (2) The instructor showed us how to use the equipment, including the mask, fins, and buoyancy control device. (3) My friend prefers snorkeling because it doesn"t require heavy gear. (4) Descending into the clear blue water was an amazing feeling, seeing colorful fish swim by.

• A. (1)
• B. (2)
• C. (3)
• D. (4)

Câu 5: Rewrite the following two sentences into one sentence using a relative clause to provide extra information: "The diving center was located near the coral reef. It offered courses for all levels."

• A. The diving center, which was located near the coral reef, offered courses for all levels.
• B. The diving center was located near the coral reef, and it offered courses for all levels.
• C. The diving center offered courses for all levels that was located near the coral reef.
• D. Located near the coral reef was the diving center, it offered courses for all levels.

Câu 6: Choose the sentence that uses a participle clause most effectively to describe sequential actions in waterskiing.

A. He grabbed the rope and the boat started, pulling him out of the water.
B. Grabbing the rope, the boat started, pulling him out of the water.
C. He grabbed the rope, starting the boat and pulling him out of the water.
D. Having grabbed the rope, he was pulled out of the water by the starting boat.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 7: Complete the sentence with the most appropriate linking word: "Learning to windsurf can be challenging; ______ , with practice, it becomes much easier and more enjoyable."

• A. therefore
• B. however
• C. in addition
• D. similarly

Câu 8: Which sentence uses vocabulary most effectively to describe the feeling of speed on a jet ski?

A. The jet ski went fast on the water.
B. The jet ski moved quickly across the surface.
C. The jet ski zoomed across the waves at an incredible speed.
D. The jet ski was not slow on the water.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 9: Read the following paragraph about water polo. Identify the sentence with a grammatical error related to subject-verb agreement.

(1) Water polo is a demanding team sport. (2) Two teams competes in a pool, trying to score by throwing the ball into the opponent"s net. (3) Goalkeepers have specific rules they must follow. (4) The game requires excellent swimming skills and teamwork.

• A. (1)
• B. (2)
• C. (3)
• D. (4)

Câu 10: Choose the best way to combine the following sentences, focusing on conciseness and flow: "The waves were very high. The surfers found it difficult to stay on their boards."

• A. The waves were very high, and the surfers found it difficult to stay on their boards.
• B. Because the waves were very high, the surfers found it difficult to stay on their boards.
• C. The waves being very high, the surfers found it difficult to stay on their boards.
• D. With the waves being very high, the surfers found it difficult to stay on their boards.

Câu 11: Which sentence uses the correct preposition in the context of diving deep into the ocean?

A. The diver went deep into the ocean.
B. The diver went deep at the ocean.
C. The diver went deep on the ocean.
D. The diver went deep by the ocean.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 12: Choose the most appropriate sentence to follow this topic sentence: "Learning to swim is an essential life skill."

A. Swimming pools are often crowded in the summer.
B. It provides safety around water and offers excellent health benefits.
C. Many famous athletes are swimmers.
D. I learned to swim when I was five years old.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 13: Rewrite the following sentence using the passive voice: "They built the new swimming pool last year."

• A. The new swimming pool built them last year.
• B. They were built the new swimming pool last year.
• C. The new swimming pool was built last year.
• D. Last year, they were building the new swimming pool.

Câu 14: Which sentence best expresses a personal preference using a gerund?

A. I enjoy to go sailing on weekends.
B. I enjoy going sailing on weekends.
C. I enjoy go sailing on weekends.
D. I enjoy that I go sailing on weekends.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 15: Identify the sentence that uses an incorrect tense for a past completed action related to a water sport event.

A. They competed in the race last Saturday.
B. The event was held at the local lake.
C. She wins the first prize yesterday.
D. Many spectators watched the competition.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 16: Choose the most effective way to use an adverb to describe how someone swam.

A. She swam fastly across the pool.
B. She swam quickly across the pool.
C. She swam with speed across the pool.
D. She swam in a fast manner across the pool.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 17: Which sentence correctly uses a modal verb to express a safety obligation for divers?

A. Divers must check their equipment before entering the water.
B. Divers can check their equipment before entering the water.
C. Divers might check their equipment before entering the water.
D. Divers would check their equipment before entering the water.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 18: Rewrite the direct speech into reported speech: The coach said, "You should practice your strokes every day."

• A. The coach said that you should practice your strokes every day.
• B. The coach asked if I should practice my strokes every day.
• C. The coach said that I must practice my strokes every day.
• D. The coach advised me to practice my strokes every day.

Câu 19: Choose the correct quantifier to complete the sentence: "There was ______ equipment left to rent by the afternoon, as many people had gone kayaking in the morning."

• A. many
• B. much
• C. little
• D. a lot of

Câu 20: Which sentence provides the best supporting detail for the topic sentence: "Paddleboarding offers a great full-body workout."

A. Paddleboards come in various sizes and designs.
B. Maintaining balance on the board engages core muscles, while paddling works the arms and shoulders.
C. You can go paddleboarding on lakes, rivers, or the ocean.
D. It"s a relatively easy water sport to learn compared to surfing.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 21: Identify the sentence that uses incorrect vocabulary in the context of a boat race.

A. The boats lined up at the starting line.
B. They waited for the signal to begin the competition.
C. The winner crossed the finish line first.
D. The boats drove on the water very fast.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 22: Choose the sentence that most effectively compares swimming in a pool and swimming in the ocean.

A. Swimming in a pool is different from swimming in the ocean.
B. Swimming in a pool is controlled, whereas swimming in the ocean involves unpredictable currents and waves.
C. I like swimming in both pools and the ocean.
D. Pools are smaller than the ocean.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 23: Read the following job advertisement excerpt: "Join our team as a water sports instructor! Must have certifications in at least two disciplines (e.g., sailing, windsurfing, kayaking) and proven experience teaching. Excellent communication skills and a passion for water sports are essential." What is the main purpose of this text?

• A. To attract applicants for a job.
• B. To advertise water sports courses.
• C. To inform about different water sports.
• D. To describe the daily life of an instructor.

Câu 24: Which option is the most formal way to express the idea that safety precautions are very important in water sports?

• A. You really gotta be careful with water sports.
• B. Being safe in water sports is super important.
• C. It"s key to stay safe when doing water sports.
• D. Adherence to safety precautions is paramount in water sports activities.

Câu 25: Choose the sentence that correctly uses a phrasal verb related to starting an activity in a water sport context.

A. We decided to take off windsurfing in the afternoon.
B. We decided to take up windsurfing in the afternoon.
C. We decided to take over windsurfing in the afternoon.
D. We decided to take down windsurfing in the afternoon.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 26: Identify the sentence with an error in parallel structure when listing activities.

A. In Hawaii, you can go surfing, swimming, and diving.
B. She enjoys sailing, kayaking, and to fish.
C. He spends his summers water skiing and wakeboarding.
D. They are interested in learning paddleboarding and windsurfing.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 27: Read the following sentences: "The waves were getting bigger. The lifeguard advised people to get out of the water." Which option best combines these two sentences using a cause-and-effect structure?

• A. As the waves were getting bigger, the lifeguard advised people to get out of the water.
• B. The waves were getting bigger, but the lifeguard advised people to get out of the water.
• C. The waves were getting bigger, so the lifeguard advised people to get out of the water.
• D. The waves were getting bigger; nevertheless, the lifeguard advised people to get out of the water.

Câu 28: Choose the sentence that correctly uses an infinitive of purpose related to preparing for a water sport.

A. He wore a wetsuit for keeping warm.
B. He wore a wetsuit to keep warm.
C. He wore a wetsuit so that keep warm.
D. He wore a wetsuit keeping warm.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 29: Which sentence effectively uses descriptive language to portray the scene of a calm lake suitable for kayaking?

A. The lake was calm and good for kayaking.
B. The lake was quiet and flat, perfect for kayaking.
C. The lake"s surface was like glass, reflecting the sky, ideal for a peaceful kayak trip.
D. The lake looked okay for kayaking.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 30: Identify the sentence that contains a redundancy (unnecessary repetition of meaning).

A. They returned back to the shore after an hour of swimming.
B. The water was crystal clear, allowing us to see the bottom.
C. She was extremely tired after the long distance swim.
D. The waves crashed loudly against the rocks.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D