15+ Đề Bài tập trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 12 Unit 8 Writing

Câu 1: Chọn từ/cụm từ thích hợp nhất để hoàn thành câu sau: "Despite the advancements in technology, some people believe that ______ interaction is still crucial for building strong relationships."

• A. virtual
• B. face-to-face
• C. digital
• D. online

Câu 2: Xác định lỗi sai trong câu sau và chọn phương án sửa đúng: "Although artificial intelligence become more sophisticated, it still lacks the emotional intelligence of humans."

• A. Although artificial intelligence becoming more sophisticated
• B. Although artificial intelligences become more sophisticated
• C. Although artificial intelligence has become more sophisticated
• D. Although artificial intelligence will become more sophisticated

Câu 3: Đọc đoạn văn sau và cho biết câu chủ đề của đoạn văn là gì: "Many futurologists predict that robots will perform most manual labor in the future. This will lead to significant unemployment in sectors like manufacturing and agriculture. However, it will also create new job opportunities in areas such as robot maintenance, programming, and AI development. Overall, the impact of automation on employment is likely to be transformative."

• A. Robots will perform most manual labor in the future.
• B. This will lead to significant unemployment.
• C. It will also create new job opportunities.
• D. Overall, the impact of automation on employment is likely to be transformative.

Câu 4: Chọn liên từ thích hợp nhất để nối hai câu sau: "Renewable energy sources are becoming more affordable. ______ , many countries are investing heavily in solar and wind power."

• A. Consequently
• B. However
• C. Moreover
• D. Nevertheless

Câu 5: Trong bài luận về "Life in the Future", bạn muốn viết phần mở đầu thu hút người đọc. Cách mở đầu nào sau đây hiệu quả nhất?

• A. In this essay, I will discuss life in the future.
• B. The future is a long time from now.
• C. Imagine a world where cars fly and robots are our personal assistants. This is the future many predict.
• D. Life in the future will be different from life today.

Câu 6: Bạn đang viết một bài luận phản biện về tác động của mạng xã hội đến giới trẻ. Luận điểm nào sau đây là hợp lý nhất để phản biện ý kiến "mạng xã hội giúp giới trẻ kết nối tốt hơn"?

• A. Mạng xã hội rất phổ biến.
• B. Mặc dù mạng xã hội cho phép kết nối trực tuyến, nó có thể làm giảm chất lượng các mối quan hệ thực tế và tăng cảm giác cô đơn.
• C. Giới trẻ sử dụng mạng xã hội hàng ngày.
• D. Kết nối là một điều tốt.

Câu 7: Chọn từ đồng nghĩa với "exponentially" trong câu sau: "Technological advancements are increasing exponentially."

• A. slightly
• B. gradually
• C. stably
• D. rapidly

Câu 8: Sắp xếp các câu sau thành một đoạn văn mạch lạc về lợi ích của giáo dục trực tuyến trong tương lai: (1) It also allows for personalized learning experiences. (2) Online education offers flexibility and accessibility. (3) This can cater to individual learning styles and paces. (4) In the future, online education will likely become even more prevalent.

• A. 4-2-1-3
• B. 4-2-3-1
• C. 2-4-1-3
• D. 2-1-3-4

Câu 9: Trong bài viết về "Smart Cities of the Future", bạn muốn nhấn mạnh tầm quan trọng của việc sử dụng dữ liệu lớn (big data). Câu nào sau đây diễn đạt ý này hiệu quả nhất?

• A. Leveraging big data will be crucial for optimizing urban systems and enhancing the quality of life in smart cities.
• B. Smart cities use big data.
• C. Big data is important for the future.
• D. We should use big data in cities.

Câu 10: Chọn cụm từ thích hợp nhất để điền vào chỗ trống: "Experts predict that ______ will revolutionize healthcare in the coming decades, leading to more personalized and effective treatments."

• A. social media
• B. renewable energy
• C. biotechnology and nanotechnology
• D. traditional medicine

Câu 11: Bạn đang viết thư điện tử trang trọng (formal email) cho giáo viên để xin phép nghỉ học. Cách mở đầu nào sau đây phù hợp nhất?

• A. Hey Mr./Ms. [Tên giáo viên],
• B. Dear Mr./Ms. [Tên giáo viên],
• C. To [Tên giáo viên],
• D. Hi [Tên giáo viên],

Câu 12: Đọc đoạn văn sau và xác định phương pháp phát triển đoạn văn được sử dụng: "Consider the future of transportation. Cars might become self-driving, reducing accidents and traffic congestion. Air travel could be faster and more efficient with hypersonic planes. Even space travel might become accessible to the general public. These are just a few possibilities for the future of how we move around."

• A. So sánh và đối chiếu (Comparison and Contrast)
• B. Nguyên nhân và kết quả (Cause and Effect)
• C. Định nghĩa (Definition)
• D. Liệt kê ví dụ (Exemplification)

Câu 13: Trong bài luận về "Ethical Considerations of AI", bạn muốn thảo luận về vấn đề "bias in algorithms". Cách diễn đạt nào sau đây rõ ràng và chính xác nhất?

• A. AI algorithms are biased.
• B. Bias in algorithms is bad.
• C. A significant ethical concern is the potential for bias in AI algorithms, which can lead to unfair or discriminatory outcomes.
• D. Algorithms can be biased sometimes.

Câu 14: Chọn từ/cụm từ trái nghĩa với "urban sprawl" trong câu sau: "To combat urban sprawl, cities are exploring vertical expansion and public transportation."

• A. urban consolidation
• B. rural development
• C. suburban expansion
• D. population growth

Câu 15: Bạn nhận được yêu cầu viết một báo cáo ngắn về xu hướng làm việc từ xa (remote work) trong tương lai. Phần nào trong cấu trúc báo cáo sau đây nên trình bày các giải pháp hoặc khuyến nghị?

• A. Introduction
• B. Background
• C. Findings
• D. Recommendations

Câu 16: Chọn câu văn sử dụng thì tương lai hoàn thành tiếp diễn (future perfect continuous) đúng ngữ pháp:

• A. By next year, I will finished studying English.
• B. By next year, I will have been studying English for five years.
• C. By next year, I will be study English.
• D. By next year, I will studied English.

Câu 17: Trong đoạn văn sau, câu nào sử dụng biện pháp tu từ so sánh (simile)? "The city of the future might be like a living organism, constantly adapting and evolving. Its infrastructure will function like a nervous system, efficiently managing resources. Buildings will rise like towering trees, reaching for the sky."

• A. The city of the future might be like a living organism, constantly adapting and evolving.
• B. Its infrastructure will function like a nervous system, efficiently managing resources.
• C. Buildings will rise like towering trees, reaching for the sky.
• D. All of the above

Câu 18: Bạn muốn viết một email không trang trọng (informal email) cho bạn bè để chia sẻ về kế hoạch du lịch tương lai. Cách kết thúc email nào sau đây phù hợp nhất?

• A. Sincerely,
• B. Yours faithfully,
• C. Best,
• D. Respectfully,

Câu 19: Chọn từ/cụm từ có nghĩa gần nhất với "sustainable development" trong ngữ cảnh "future cities":

• A. rapid urbanization
• B. environmentally friendly growth
• C. economic expansion
• D. technological advancement

Câu 20: Trong bài luận về "The Future of Education", bạn muốn đưa ra ví dụ về một công nghệ giáo dục tiềm năng. Ví dụ nào sau đây phù hợp nhất?

• A. Chalkboards
• B. Textbooks
• C. Projectors
• D. Virtual Reality (VR) learning environments

Câu 21: Xác định loại câu điều kiện trong câu sau: "If we develop fusion power, we will have a clean and virtually limitless energy source."

• A. Câu điều kiện loại 1 (Type 1 Conditional)
• B. Câu điều kiện loại 2 (Type 2 Conditional)
• C. Câu điều kiện loại 3 (Type 3 Conditional)
• D. Câu điều kiện hỗn hợp (Mixed Conditional)

Câu 22: Chọn cách diễn đạt trang trọng (formal) nhất cho câu sau: "We think this idea is pretty good."

• A. This idea is quite good, we reckon.
• B. We believe this idea is okay.
• C. We consider this idea to be highly promising.
• D. This idea is not bad in our opinion.

Câu 23: Trong bài thuyết trình về "The Future of Food", bạn muốn sử dụng một slide trực quan để minh họa sự gia tăng dân số thế giới. Loại biểu đồ nào sau đây phù hợp nhất?

• A. Biểu đồ tròn (Pie chart)
• B. Biểu đồ đường (Line graph)
• C. Biểu đồ cột (Bar chart)
• D. Lưu đồ (Flowchart)

Câu 24: Chọn từ/cụm từ thích hợp nhất để hoàn thành câu: "______ climate change, many coastal cities are at risk of being submerged."

• A. Due to
• B. Despite
• C. Although
• D. However

Câu 25: Bạn đang viết một bài đánh giá (review) về một bộ phim khoa học viễn tưởng lấy bối cảnh tương lai. Yếu tố nào sau đây quan trọng nhất cần đề cập trong bài đánh giá?

• A. Diễn viên chính
• B. Nhạc phim
• C. Thời lượng phim
• D. Tính sáng tạo và logic của thế giới tương lai được xây dựng trong phim

Câu 26: Trong bài viết về "Space Colonization", bạn muốn sử dụng phép lặp cấu trúc câu để nhấn mạnh ý. Cách viết nào sau đây hiệu quả nhất?

• A. We will go to space. We will live in space. We will explore space.
• B. We will explore new worlds, we will build new societies, we will discover new possibilities.
• C. Space is the future. Colonization is necessary. We must go.
• D. Going to space, living in space, and exploring space are our goals.

Câu 27: Chọn từ/cụm từ có chức năng như trạng từ liên kết (conjunctive adverb) trong câu sau: "The technology is promising; ______ , there are still many challenges to overcome."

• A. and
• B. because
• C. however
• D. when

Câu 28: Bạn đang viết một bài luận so sánh (comparison essay) về hai viễn cảnh tương lai khác nhau. Cấu trúc bài luận nào sau đây phù hợp nhất?

• A. Cấu trúc "point-by-point" (so sánh từng khía cạnh lần lượt cho cả hai đối tượng)
• B. Cấu trúc "block" (trình bày toàn bộ thông tin về đối tượng thứ nhất, sau đó đến đối tượng thứ hai)
• C. Cấu trúc "problem-solution" (nêu vấn đề và giải pháp)
• D. Cấu trúc "cause-effect" (nguyên nhân và kết quả)

Câu 29: Trong bài viết về "The Future of Work", bạn muốn dự đoán về sự thay đổi kỹ năng cần thiết trong tương lai. Kỹ năng nào sau đây có khả năng trở nên quan trọng hơn?

• A. Kỹ năng lao động chân tay (Manual labor skills)
• B. Kỹ năng ghi nhớ (Memorization skills)
• C. Kỹ năng tư duy phản biện và giải quyết vấn đề (Critical thinking and problem-solving skills)
• D. Kỹ năng lặp đi lặp lại (Repetitive task skills)

Câu 30: Chọn từ/cụm từ thích hợp nhất để thay thế "mitigate" trong câu sau mà không làm thay đổi nghĩa: "We need to mitigate the negative impacts of climate change."

• A. ignore
• B. exaggerate
• C. increase
• D. reduce

Câu 1: By 2050, it is estimated that the global population will have reached over 9 billion people. This demographic shift will inevitably put immense pressure on resources like food and water. Which of the following sentences best expresses a potential consequence of this trend?

• A. Therefore, technological advancements will slow down.
• B. However, urban areas will become less crowded.
• C. Consequently, sustainable practices and resource management will become crucial.
• D. In contrast, traditional farming methods will be revived.

Câu 2: Choose the sentence that uses the future perfect tense correctly to describe an action completed before a specific time in the future.

• A. By the end of the century, scientists will discover a cure for cancer.
• B. Tomorrow morning, I will be finishing my project.
• C. They are going to build a space hotel next year.
• D. By the time you arrive, I will have already finished packing.

Câu 3: Read the following sentences about future transportation:
(1) This could significantly reduce traffic congestion.
(2) Many experts predict that autonomous vehicles will become commonplace within the next two decades.
(3) However, challenges related to safety regulations and public acceptance still need to be addressed.
(4) They will be able to navigate without human intervention.
Which is the most logical order for these sentences to form a coherent paragraph?

• A. (1)-(2)-(4)-(3)
• B. (2)-(4)-(1)-(3)
• C. (4)-(2)-(1)-(3)
• D. (2)-(1)-(4)-(3)

Câu 4: In the future, artificial intelligence (AI) is expected to revolutionize many industries. For example, in healthcare, AI algorithms _______ analyze medical images with greater accuracy than humans. This could lead to earlier diagnoses and more effective treatments.

• A. will be able to
• B. are having to
• C. must
• D. used to

Câu 5: Choose the sentence that is written in the passive voice, describing a future event.

• A. Scientists will discover a new planet.
• B. They are planning to build a new city.
• C. A new sustainable energy source will be developed.
• D. The government is going to announce the plan.

Câu 6: If renewable energy sources are not widely adopted soon, the planet ______ significantly warmer in the coming decades.

• A. would become
• B. becomes
• C. has become
• D. will become

Câu 7: Many people worry about the impact of automation on employment. As robots and AI become more sophisticated, many routine jobs are likely to disappear. ______ , new jobs in fields like AI development, maintenance, and data analysis will emerge.

• A. In addition
• B. However
• C. Therefore
• D. For instance

Câu 8: Rewrite the following sentence using a conditional clause while keeping the same meaning: "Provided that funding is available, the space mission will launch next year."

• A. If funding is available, the space mission will launch next year.
• B. Unless funding is available, the space mission will launch next year.
• C. Even if funding is available, the space mission will launch next year.
• D. Funding is available if the space mission launches next year.

Câu 9: Consider the following prediction: "By 2070, most people will live in smart cities powered entirely by clean energy." What potential challenge might arise from this scenario?

• A. Increased reliance on fossil fuels.
• B. A decrease in urban population.
• C. Less demand for advanced technology.
• D. Potential privacy concerns due to extensive data collection.

Câu 10: Choose the most appropriate linking word to connect these two ideas: "Future homes will be highly automated. ______ , they will require less manual labor for maintenance."

• A. Despite this
• B. In contrast
• C. As a result
• D. While

Câu 11: Identify the error in the following sentence: "Scientists are hope to develop a cure for common cold in the near future."

• A. are hope
• B. hope
• C. common cold
• D. in the near future

Câu 12: What does the phrase "on the horizon" mean in the context of future predictions?

• A. Likely to happen or appear soon.
• B. Already happening now.
• C. Impossible to achieve.
• D. Happening in the distant past.

Câu 13: If humans ______ to Mars, it ______ one of the greatest achievements in history.

• A. go / was
• B. went / would be
• C. had gone / would have been
• D. go / will be

Câu 14: Choose the sentence that uses a modal verb to express possibility or speculation about the future.

• A. We must protect the environment.
• B. Future cities might rely heavily on vertical farms.
• C. You should study hard for the exam.
• D. They used to live in a small town.

Câu 15: Read the short text: "Future healthcare will likely involve personalized medicine, tailoring treatments to an individual"s genetic makeup. This approach promises greater effectiveness and fewer side effects. However, it raises questions about cost and accessibility for all." What is the main idea of this text?

• A. Genetic makeup will replace traditional medicine.
• B. Future healthcare will be cheaper and more accessible.
• C. Personalized medicine is a promising but potentially challenging future healthcare approach.
• D. Side effects will be completely eliminated in the future.

Câu 16: Rewrite the sentence: "It is probable that self-driving cars will dominate the roads within twenty years."

• A. Self-driving cars will probably dominate the roads within twenty years.
• B. Self-driving cars are probably dominating the roads within twenty years.
• C. Self-driving cars would probably dominate the roads within twenty years.
• D. Self-driving cars had probably dominated the roads within twenty years.

Câu 17: Scientists are working on technologies that could allow us to live longer and healthier lives. One area of focus is regenerative medicine, which aims to repair damaged tissues and organs. What is a likely long-term implication if these technologies are successful?

• A. A decrease in the global population.
• B. Reduced demand for healthcare services.
• C. An end to all diseases.
• D. Significant changes in retirement ages and social structures.

Câu 18: Choose the option that best completes the sentence: "Many experts predict that virtual reality ______ increasingly integrated into education and work."

• A. will be
• B. is being
• C. has been
• D. was

Câu 19: What function does the phrase "On the one hand... On the other hand..." serve in a discussion about the future?

• A. To introduce a conclusion.
• B. To add supporting details.
• C. To present contrasting viewpoints or aspects.
• D. To provide examples.

Câu 20: Imagine a future where food is grown in labs using synthetic biology. What could be a potential advantage of this method compared to traditional agriculture?

• A. Increased need for large farmland areas.
• B. Reduced environmental impact and resource consumption.
• C. Greater reliance on unpredictable weather patterns.
• D. Decreased food production volume.

Câu 21: Identify the correct sentence structure for a Type 1 conditional sentence about the future.

• A. If + past simple, would + base form
• B. If + past perfect, would have + past participle
• C. If + present continuous, will + base form
• D. If + present simple, will + base form

Câu 22: Read the sentence: "The development of advanced robotics ______ revolutionize manufacturing processes." Which word best fits the blank to express a strong likelihood or certainty?

• A. might
• B. could
• C. will
• D. should

Câu 23: Rewrite the sentence: "It is possible that humans will establish a colony on the moon in the next fifty years." using a modal verb.

• A. Humans may establish a colony on the moon in the next fifty years.
• B. Humans must establish a colony on the moon in the next fifty years.
• C. Humans should establish a colony on the moon in the next fifty years.
• D. Humans are able to establish a colony on the moon in the next fifty years.

Câu 24: Which of the following is a common topic discussed in Unit 8 "Life in the future" writing?

• A. Traditional festivals
• B. Ancient history
• C. Daily routines
• D. Technological advancements and their impact

Câu 25: Choose the sentence that uses the phrase "is likely to" correctly to express a future prediction.

• A. The weather is likely to be hot yesterday.
• B. Global temperatures are likely to rise further.
• C. They are likely to arrived tomorrow.
• D. She is likely to speaks fluent English.

Câu 26: Consider the statement: "Widespread use of gene editing technology could eradicate many inherited diseases." What is a potential ethical concern related to this technology?

• A. It might not be effective.
• B. It could lead to less genetic diversity.
• C. The possibility of using it for non-medical enhancements ("designer babies").
• D. It will be too expensive for everyone.

Câu 27: Rewrite the sentence: "It is predicted that renewable energy will supply most of the world"s power by 2060." using a passive structure.

• A. Most of the world"s power is predicted to be supplied by renewable energy by 2060.
• B. Most of the world"s power will supply renewable energy by 2060.
• C. Renewable energy is predicted to supply most of the world"s power by 2060.
• D. By 2060, renewable energy will be predicted to supply most of the world"s power.

Câu 28: Many futurists believe that humans will eventually colonize other planets. However, the challenges are immense, including the extreme environment, the cost, and the psychological impact of long-duration space travel. What does "immense" mean in this context?

• A. Small or insignificant.
• B. Extremely large or great.
• C. Easy to overcome.
• D. Uninteresting or boring.

Câu 29: Choose the best topic sentence for a paragraph discussing the potential drawbacks of increased automation in the future.

• A. Automation will make our lives much easier.
• B. Robots are becoming more intelligent.
• C. The future of work is exciting and full of opportunities.
• D. While automation offers benefits, it also presents significant challenges, particularly regarding employment.

Câu 30: If governments around the world cooperate effectively, climate change ______ less severe effects in the future.

• A. will have
• B. would have
• C. had had
• D. have

Câu 1: Read the following paragraph about future homes and choose the most effective topic sentence:

_______. Smart appliances will manage energy use, robotic assistants will handle chores, and advanced security systems will monitor properties remotely. Homes will also be adaptable, with modular designs and 3D-printed furniture that can be reconfigured easily.

A. Future technology will be integrated into our daily lives.
B. Homes in the future will be significantly different from today"s houses, featuring advanced technology and flexible designs.
C. Smart homes are becoming more popular now.
D. The paragraph discusses changes in future living spaces.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 2: Choose the best transition word or phrase to connect these two sentences:

Many people are concerned about the ethical implications of advanced AI. _______, they worry about job displacement and the potential for misuse of powerful algorithms.

A. Therefore
B. However
C. In addition
D. Specifically

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 3: Which sentence is the most appropriate concluding sentence for a paragraph discussing the potential benefits of space tourism in the future?

A. In conclusion, space tourism is a fascinating concept.
B. Space tourism will definitely become commonplace soon.
C. Therefore, while challenges remain, the development of space tourism holds promise for expanding human experience and scientific knowledge.
D. This paragraph has explored the benefits of traveling to space.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 4: Read the following topic sentence:

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 5: Combine the following two sentences using a relative pronoun:

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 6: Rewrite the following sentence in the passive voice, focusing on the technology:

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 7: Which future form is most suitable for expressing a prediction based on current trends in a formal essay about future technology?

A. Present simple (e.g.,

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 8: Choose the best word to complete the sentence:

Mass _______ of routine tasks by robots is expected to significantly impact the job market in the future.

A. employment
B. automation
C. manualization
D. creation

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 9: Arrange the following sentences into a logical paragraph about future education:

(1) This will allow for more personalized learning paths tailored to individual student needs.
(2) Traditional classrooms may be supplemented or replaced by virtual reality environments.
(3) Education in the future will undergo significant transformations due to technological advancements.
(4) AI tutors will provide instant feedback and support.

A. (3) - (2) - (4) - (1)
B. (2) - (4) - (1) - (3)
C. (3) - (1) - (2) - (4)
D. (2) - (1) - (4) - (3)

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 10: Identify the sentence that does NOT belong in the following paragraph about future healthcare:

Future healthcare will be highly digitized and personalized. (1) Telemedicine will allow remote consultations, making healthcare more accessible globally. (2) Wearable devices will continuously monitor vital signs, enabling early detection of health issues. (3) The cost of medical treatment is a major concern for many people today. (4) Gene editing technologies may offer cures for previously incurable diseases.

A. (1)
B. (2)
C. (3)
D. (4)

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 11: Choose the best transition word or phrase to show contrast between these two ideas about future work:

Automation may lead to job losses in some sectors. _______, it is also expected to create new jobs in technology development and maintenance.

A. Similarly
B. As a result
C. On the other hand
D. Furthermore

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 12: Read the short text below and identify the main claim the author is making:

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 13: Which option best summarizes the main idea of the following sentence?

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 14: Choose the sentence that best paraphrases the original sentence:

Original:

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 15: Choose the most appropriate modal verb to complete the sentence expressing a strong possibility about the future:

With the current pace of technological development, we _______ see fully autonomous vehicles on our roads within the next decade.

A. couldn"t
B. might
C. must
D. could

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 16: Which sentence uses a relative clause correctly to add information about "virtual reality"?

A. Virtual reality, it is becoming more sophisticated, could change how we communicate.
B. Virtual reality, which is becoming more sophisticated, could change how we communicate.
C. Virtual reality, that is becoming more sophisticated, could change how we communicate.
D. Virtual reality it is becoming more sophisticated could change how we communicate.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 17: Complete the conditional sentence about a future scenario:

If climate change continues unchecked, sea levels ______ significantly in the coming decades.

A. rise
B. rose
C. will rise
D. would rise

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 18: Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence:

Scientists are currently working on _______ renewable energy sources more efficient and cost-effective.

A. make
B. making
C. to make
D. made

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 19: What is the main purpose of an introductory paragraph in an essay about "Life in the Future"?

A. To provide detailed examples of future technology.
B. To summarize the main points of the entire essay.
C. To introduce the topic, provide background, and state the essay"s thesis or main argument.
D. To conclude the discussion and offer final thoughts.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 20: Which sentence uses punctuation correctly?

A. In the future, artificial intelligence, which is developing rapidly, will impact many industries.
B. In the future artificial intelligence which is developing rapidly, will impact many industries.
C. In the future, artificial intelligence which is developing rapidly will impact many industries.
D. In the future artificial intelligence, which is developing rapidly, will impact many industries.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 21: Choose the best phrasal verb to complete the sentence, meaning "to invent or design something new":

Scientists are working hard to _______ new forms of clean energy for the future.

A. bring about
B. come up with
C. get by
D. look into

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 22: Read the following short text and determine its main purpose:

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 23: Which of the following is NOT a typical feature of a formal essay about future trends?

A. Use of objective language and evidence.
B. Clear structure with introduction, body, and conclusion.
C. Use of contractions and slang.
D. Topic sentences for each body paragraph.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 24: Choose the sentence that correctly uses a transition word to show a result:

A. The cost of space travel is decreasing; however, more people will be able to afford it in the future.
B. The cost of space travel is decreasing; therefore, more people will be able to afford it in the future.
C. The cost of space travel is decreasing; in addition, more people will be able to afford it in the future.
D. The cost of space travel is decreasing; for instance, more people will be able to afford it in the future.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 25: Identify the most formal way to express uncertainty about a future event in writing:

A. I"m not sure if they"ll invent flying cars soon.
B. It"s uncertain whether flying cars will be invented in the near future.
C. Maybe flying cars will be invented soon.
D. Will they invent flying cars soon? We don"t know.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 26: Which option best completes the sentence to maintain parallel structure?

Future cities aim to be greener by using renewable energy, improving public transport, and _______ more green spaces.

A. they create
B. creating
C. to create
D. created

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 27: Choose the sentence that correctly uses a semicolon to join two closely related independent clauses about the future:

A. Robots will perform many tasks; people will focus on creative work.
B. Robots will perform many tasks, people will focus on creative work.
C. Robots will perform many tasks: people will focus on creative work.
D. Robots will perform many tasks; and people will focus on creative work.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 28: When writing about predictions for the future, which tense is often used to describe actions that will be in progress at a specific time in the future?

A. Future simple (will + verb)
B. Future continuous (will be + -ing)
C. Present continuous (is/are + -ing)
D. Future perfect (will have + past participle)

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 29: Which transition phrase is best for introducing an example to support a point about future communication methods?

A. In summary,
B. Consequently,
C. For instance,
D. In contrast,

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 30: Read the following bullet points summarizing potential changes in future work:
- Increased use of automation
- Growth of remote work
- Demand for new digital skills
- Shifting job market towards service and creative industries

Which is the most suitable topic sentence for a paragraph based on these points?

A. The future of work is changing rapidly.
B. Automation is a major trend in the future job market.
C. Remote work will become common.
D. The nature of work is expected to transform significantly, driven by technology and changing demands.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 1: By 2050, it is predicted that many people will ____ in virtual reality environments for work and leisure.

• A. lived
• B. living
• C. live
• D. to live

Câu 2: Scientists hope that renewable energy sources ____ meet the world"s energy needs in the near future.

• A. are meeting
• B. will be able to
• C. used to
• D. must

Câu 3: Choose the sentence that best combines the following two sentences using a relative pronoun:

• A. Future cities will have vertical farms who will help feed the growing population.
• B. Future cities will have vertical farms, that will help feed the growing population.
• C. Future cities will have vertical farms, where will help feed the growing population.
• D. Future cities will have vertical farms, which will help feed the growing population.

Câu 4: Which modal verb is used to express a strong prediction or certainty about the future?

• A. will
• B. may
• C. could
• D. might

Câu 5: In the future, personal drones ____ transport people short distances, but safety regulations will be crucial.

• A. must
• B. should
• C. might
• D. will

Câu 6: Which phrase indicates a less certain prediction about the future?

• A. It is certain that...
• B. It is possible that...
• C. It is definite that...
• D. It is guaranteed that...

Câu 7: Rewrite the sentence using the passive voice:

• A. It is expected that people will live longer in the future.
• B. People are expected live longer in the future.
• C. People are expected to be lived longer in the future.
• D. Experts are expected to live longer in the future.

Câu 8: If governments invest heavily in public transport, traffic congestion ____ significantly in the next decade.

• A. is reducing
• B. reduced
• C. has reduced
• D. will be reduced

Câu 9: Which sentence uses "going to" correctly to talk about a future plan or intention?

• A. I think it"s going to rain tomorrow.
• B. She"s going to be famous one day.
• C. We are going to visit the space museum next month.
• D. The sun is going to rise at 6 AM.

Câu 10: Choose the best transition word or phrase to connect the following ideas:

• A. Therefore
• B. However
• C. In addition
• D. For example

Câu 11: Which sentence uses the future perfect tense correctly?

• A. By the end of the century, humans will have established a colony on Mars.
• B. By the end of the century, humans will establish a colony on Mars.
• C. By the end of the century, humans will be establishing a colony on Mars.
• D. By the end of the century, humans will have been established a colony on Mars.

Câu 12: Which of the following is NOT a typical topic for discussion in Unit 8 "Life in the Future"?

• A. Space exploration
• B. Technological advancements
• C. Environmental changes
• D. Ancient civilizations

Câu 13: Identify the error in the following sentence:

• A. is widely
• B. believe
• C. artificial intelligence
• D. will transform

Câu 14: Rewrite the sentence using "likely":

• A. Renewable energy is likely becoming the main power source.
• B. It is likely renewable energy will become the main power source.
• C. Renewable energy is likely to become the main power source.
• D. It likely that renewable energy will become the main power source.

Câu 15: Choose the sentence that correctly uses a conditional structure to talk about a potential future outcome.

• A. If we don"t protect the environment, future generations will face serious problems.
• B. If we didn"t protect the environment, future generations would face serious problems.
• C. If we had protected the environment, future generations would have faced serious problems.
• D. If we will protect the environment, future generations face serious problems.

Câu 16: The development of advanced robotics ____ lead to increased efficiency in manufacturing.

• A. must
• B. is going to
• C. has to
• D. could

Câu 17: Which sentence is the most appropriate topic sentence for a paragraph about the potential benefits of future technology in healthcare?

• A. Healthcare is a very important field.
• B. Future technological advancements hold immense potential for revolutionizing healthcare.
• C. Many new technologies are being developed today.
• D. Doctors use technology.

Câu 18: Fill in the blank:

• A. will have
• B. are
• C. will
• D. had

Câu 19: Choose the option that best completes the sentence:

• A. may lead to
• B. is leading from
• C. will lead from
• D. leads for

Câu 20: Rewrite the sentence using "there is likely to be":

• A. There is likely to be discovered a cure for cancer soon.
• B. There is likely to be a cure for cancer discovered soon.
• C. It is likely to be a cure for cancer discovered soon.
• D. A cure for cancer is likely to be there discovered soon.

Câu 21: Which sentence uses the future continuous tense correctly to describe an action that will be in progress at a specific time in the future?

• A. At 10 AM tomorrow, I will finish my project.
• B. At 10 AM tomorrow, I will have finished my project.
• C. At 10 AM tomorrow, I finish my project.
• D. At 10 AM tomorrow, I will be working on my project.

Câu 22: Consider the following statement:

• A. The speaker is expressing a desired outcome for a future point in time.
• B. The speaker is certain that emissions will decrease by 2030.
• C. The decrease in emissions will happen before 2030.
• D. The statement describes an ongoing process happening now.

Câu 23: Choose the most formal way to express a prediction about the future in academic writing.

• A. I guess that...
• B. People think that...
• C. It is anticipated that...
• D. Maybe...

Câu 24: In a paragraph discussing the challenges of living in the future, which sentence would serve as a good concluding sentence?

• A. Many challenges exist.
• B. Technology is advancing quickly.
• C. Space travel is difficult.
• D. Addressing these potential challenges proactively will be essential for building a sustainable future.

Câu 25: Rewrite the sentence using "bound to":

• A. Technological progress is bound to continue.
• B. It is bound to technological progress continue.
• C. Technological progress is bound continuing.
• D. Bound to continue is technological progress.

Câu 26: Which word best completes the sentence:

• A. effects
• B. affect
• C. impacts
• D. causes

Câu 27: Choose the sentence that correctly uses "unless" to express a condition about the future.

• A. Unless we protect the environment, future generations won"t face problems.
• B. Future generations will face serious problems unless we protect the environment.
• C. Unless we protected the environment, future generations wouldn"t face problems.
• D. Unless we will protect the environment, future generations face problems.

Câu 28: What is the main purpose of using linking words like "furthermore", "in addition", or "moreover" in writing about future topics?

• A. To add more information or supporting points.
• B. To show contrast between ideas.
• C. To indicate a cause-and-effect relationship.
• D. To summarize previous points.

Câu 29: Rewrite the sentence using "is expected to":

• A. The population is expected to increase significantly it is anticipated.
• B. It is expected to that the population will increase significantly.
• C. The population is expected increasing significantly.
• D. The population is expected to increase significantly.

Câu 30: Which sentence uses "predict" correctly in relation to future events?

• A. Scientists predict about the future.
• B. Scientists predict on future events.
• C. Scientists predict that sea levels will rise.
• D. Scientists predict for sea levels to rise.

Câu 1: 1. Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to the following: "Experts predict that self-driving cars will be commonplace by 2030."

• A. It is predicted that self-driving cars will be commonplace by 2030.
• B. Self-driving cars have been commonplace since 2030, according to experts.
• C. Experts have made commonplace self-driving cars by 2030.
• D. Self-driving cars were commonplace by 2030, as predicted by experts.

Câu 2: 2. Complete the following sentence logically: "If humans manage to colonize Mars, life there ______ drastically different from life on Earth."

• A. is
• B. was
• C. will be
• D. had been

Câu 3: 3. Which sentence uses the future perfect tense correctly to describe an action completed before a specific time in the future?

• A. By next year, I will be finishing my degree.
• B. By 2050, scientists will have developed a cure for cancer.
• C. Tomorrow at this time, we will have flown to the moon.
• D. He will finish the report by the time you arrive.

Câu 4: 4. Read the following sentence: "Many people believe that artificial intelligence will eventually surpass human intelligence, leading to significant societal changes." What is the main prediction made in this sentence?

• A. Artificial intelligence is currently more intelligent than humans.
• B. Societal changes will happen before AI surpasses human intelligence.
• C. Human intelligence will increase rapidly.
• D. AI will become more intelligent than humans, causing major changes in society.

Câu 5: 5. Identify the error in the following sentence: "If we don"t act now to combat climate change, the planet will suffer devastating consequences in the future."

• A. don"t act
• B. to combat
• C. will suffer
• D. in the future

Câu 6: 6. Choose the best word to complete the sentence: "With advancements in medical technology, human life expectancy is likely to ______ in the coming decades."

• A. decrease
• B. increase
• C. stabilize
• D. fluctuate

Câu 7: 7. Which sentence uses "be going to" correctly to express a plan or intention about the future?

• A. Look at those dark clouds! It is going to rain soon.
• B. I think robots are going to take over all jobs.
• C. We are going to buy a new electric car next month.
• D. The train is going to leave at 7 PM.

Câu 8: 8. Rewrite the sentence using the passive voice: "Scientists will discover new forms of energy in the future."

• A. New forms of energy will be discovered by scientists in the future.
• B. New forms of energy will discover scientists in the future.
• C. Scientists will be discovered by new forms of energy in the future.
• D. New forms of energy are discovered by scientists in the future.

Câu 9: 9. Analyse the function of the underlined phrase in the sentence: "By the end of the century, climate change will have significantly altered global weather patterns."

• A. It specifies a time in the future by which an action will be completed.
• B. It indicates the duration of an action in the future.
• C. It shows the location where the action will happen.
• D. It describes the condition under which the action will occur.

Câu 10: 10. Choose the option that best combines the two sentences: "People live longer. Medical breakthroughs continue."

• A. People live longer and medical breakthroughs continued.
• B. Although medical breakthroughs continue, people live longer.
• C. If medical breakthroughs continue, people will live longer.
• D. People live longer, so medical breakthroughs continue.

Câu 11: 11. Which word best fits the blank: "Many futuristic homes are expected to be equipped with smart technology, making them highly ______."

• A. automated
• B. manual
• C. complicated
• D. traditional

Câu 12: 12. Identify the sentence that expresses a likely prediction about the future based on current trends.

• A. Humans will definitely travel to another galaxy next year.
• B. Due to concerns about pollution, electric vehicles will become more popular.
• C. Dinosaurs will reappear on Earth soon.
• D. Everyone will live in underwater cities by 2030.

Câu 13: 13. Read the following: "In the future, virtual reality technology will become so advanced that it will be difficult to distinguish between the virtual world and reality." What is the main implication of this statement?

• A. Virtual reality will replace reality entirely.
• B. People will prefer reality over virtual reality.
• C. Virtual reality technology will not improve much.
• D. The line between virtual and real experiences will blur.

Câu 14: 14. Choose the correct form of the verb in brackets: "By this time next week, I ______ (finish) writing my essay."

• A. will finish
• B. am finishing
• C. will have finished
• D. finish

Câu 15: 15. Rewrite the sentence using a conditional structure: "Unless you study harder, you won"t pass the exam."

• A. If you don"t study harder, you won"t pass the exam.
• B. If you study harder, you won"t pass the exam.
• C. Unless you don"t study harder, you will pass the exam.
• D. If you study harder, you will pass the exam.

Câu 16: 16. Which sentence expresses a future event that is scheduled or planned?

• A. I think it will snow tomorrow.
• B. They are going to travel around the world.
• C. He will help you with your homework.
• D. The conference starts at 9 AM next Monday.

Câu 17: 17. Choose the most appropriate word to fill the blank: "The invention of a teleportation device would be a major scientific ______."

• A. failure
• B. breakthrough
• C. obstacle
• D. limitation

Câu 18: 18. Identify the error in the following sentence: "In 50 years, people will be live in houses that generate their own energy."

• A. In 50 years
• B. will be live
• C. that generate
• D. their own energy

Câu 19: 19. Which option best describes a potential future scenario where human jobs are replaced by robots?

• A. Robots will work alongside humans in factories.
• B. Humans will need to learn how to repair robots.
• C. Automation will lead to widespread unemployment in certain sectors.
• D. The number of jobs available for humans will increase.

Câu 20: 20. Complete the sentence with the correct conditional form: "If I had a flying car, I ______ (commute) to work much faster."

• A. will commute
• B. would commute
• C. commute
• D. would have commuted

Câu 21: 21. Read the paragraph: "Future cities might feature vertical farms to grow food within urban areas. This innovative approach could reduce transportation costs and environmental impact, making cities more sustainable." What is a potential benefit of vertical farms mentioned in the text?

• A. Making cities more sustainable.
• B. Increasing the size of cities.
• C. Eliminating the need for farmers.
• D. Growing food outdoors.

Câu 22: 22. Choose the sentence that correctly uses the future continuous tense.

• A. Tomorrow morning, I will be finished my project.
• B. Next week, they will have travelled to space.
• C. At 10 AM tomorrow, she will arrive.
• D. This time next year, I will be studying abroad.

Câu 23: 23. Rewrite the sentence: "It is possible that we will discover alien life forms."

• A. We must discover alien life forms.
• B. We might discover alien life forms.
• C. We should discover alien life forms.
• D. We are going to discover alien life forms.

Câu 24: 24. Choose the word that best completes the sentence: "The rapid pace of technological ______ is transforming every aspect of our lives."

• A. stagnation
• B. decline
• C. advancement
• D. regression

Câu 25: 25. Identify the error in the following sentence: "If robots do all the housework, people would have more free time."

• A. If robots do
• B. would have
• C. all the housework
• D. more free time

Câu 26: 26. Which sentence uses a modal verb to express a strong possibility or prediction about the future?

• A. The population of the world will definitely reach 10 billion by 2050.
• B. She can visit us next week.
• C. They must finish the work by tomorrow.
• D. It may rain later.

Câu 27: 27. Read the sentence: "By 2040, it is hoped that renewable energy sources will have replaced fossil fuels as the primary source of power." What does this sentence imply about the current situation?

• A. Renewable energy is already the primary source of power.
• B. Fossil fuels will never be replaced.
• C. Fossil fuels are currently the primary source of power.
• D. By 2040, the energy problem will be solved completely.

Câu 28: 28. Choose the option that correctly uses a relative clause to add information about a future invention.

• A. They are developing a device, who will translate languages instantly.
• B. They are developing a device that will translate languages instantly.
• C. They are developing a device, where will translate languages instantly.
• D. They are developing a device, when will translate languages instantly.

Câu 29: 29. Which of the following sentences expresses a future action happening at a specific moment in the future?

• A. At 8 PM tonight, I will be watching the football match.
• B. Next month, I will start a new job.
• C. By the end of the day, she will have finished her work.
• D. They are going to build a new hospital.

Câu 30: 30. Choose the sentence that best completes the following: "Many people are concerned that advanced AI could pose a threat to humanity, ______."

• A. because it is not intelligent enough
• B. as it is easy to control
• C. although it is completely harmless
• D. especially if it becomes uncontrollable