15+ Đề Trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 12 Unit 2: Cultural Diversity

Câu 1: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others.
A. br**ea**dth
B. br**ea**kfast
C. h**ea**dache
D. st**ea**k

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 2: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress.
A. diversity
B. tradition
C. viewpoint
D. relationship

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 3: Select the most suitable synonym for the underlined word: "The couple decided to **postpone** their wedding due to unforeseen circumstances."

• A. cancel
• B. put off
• C. celebrate
• D. attend

Câu 4: Choose the word that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word: "Despite their cultural differences, they found their values to be surprisingly **compatible**."

• A. incompatible
• B. similar
• C. harmonious
• D. agreeable

Câu 5: Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb: "It is essential that every student ________ (submit) their assignments on time."

• A. submits
• B. submitted
• C. submit
• D. submitting

Câu 6: Choose the best conjunction to complete the sentence: "________ they come from different backgrounds, they share a strong bond of friendship."

• A. Although
• B. Because
• C. Therefore
• D. Moreover

Câu 7: Identify the sentence that uses a "that"-clause correctly after a verb of suggestion.
A. The doctor suggested him to take a rest.
B. The doctor suggested that he will take a rest.
C. The doctor suggested that he takes a rest.
D. The doctor suggested that he take a rest.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 8: Complete the sentence with the correct relative pronoun: "The woman ________ husband is a famous artist is giving a lecture today."

• A. who
• B. whose
• C. whom
• D. which

Câu 9: Choose the best option to complete the idiom: "They decided to ________ the hatchet and move forward after years of disagreement."

• A. raise
• B. sharpen
• C. bury
• D. throw

Câu 10: Which of the following is NOT typically considered a characteristic of cultural diversity?
A. Variety in traditions
B. Homogeneity in beliefs
C. Differences in languages
D. Range of ethnicities

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 11: Read the sentence and choose the best option to complete it: "In some cultures, it is considered ________ to maintain direct eye contact, while in others, it may be seen as disrespectful."

• A. polite
• B. rude
• C. unusual
• D. common

Câu 12: Which of these situations best illustrates a "generation gap"?
A. Siblings arguing over who gets to use the family car.
B. Grandparents having different opinions on technology compared to their grandchildren.
C. Classmates disagreeing about their favorite music genre.
D. Friends having different political views.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 13: Identify the indirect speech form of the sentence: "She said,

• A. She said that I would adapt to the new culture quickly.
• B. She says that she will adapt to the new culture quickly.
• C. She said that she would adapt to the new culture quickly.
• D. She told that she will adapt to the new culture quickly.

Câu 14: Choose the sentence that expresses an opinion about cultural diversity.
A. Cultural diversity includes different languages, religions, and traditions.
B. Many countries are becoming increasingly culturally diverse.
C. Cultural diversity enriches society by bringing different perspectives and ideas.
D. Statistics show that cultural diversity is increasing globally.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 15: Select the best linking word to show cause and effect: "Cultural misunderstandings can arise ________ people interpret gestures differently."

• A. despite
• B. because
• C. however
• D. furthermore

Câu 16: Read the following statement and choose the best response: "I believe that arranged marriages are outdated in modern society."
A. I completely disagree. They are still very relevant.
B. That"s an interesting viewpoint. Could you elaborate?
C. I think you are absolutely right. Everyone should choose their partner.
D. All of the above are possible responses.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 17: Which sentence uses comparative adjectives correctly to discuss cultural differences?
A. Culture A is more diverse than Culture B is diverse.
B. Culture A is more diverse than Culture B.
C. Culture A is diverse more than Culture B.
D. Culture A is more diversity than Culture B.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 18: Imagine you are visiting a country with very different customs. What is the most important attitude to have to ensure a positive cultural exchange?
A. Judge their customs based on your own cultural norms.
B. Try to impose your own customs on them.
C. Be open-minded and respectful of their traditions.
D. Ignore their customs and behave as you normally would.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 19: Read the paragraph and answer the question: "Extended families, where multiple generations live together, are becoming less common in many Western countries due to increased urbanization and economic independence of younger generations. However, they remain prevalent in many parts of Asia and Africa."
What is the main idea of this paragraph?

• A. The prevalence of extended families varies across different regions due to societal changes.
• B. Extended families are only common in Asia and Africa.
• C. Urbanization is the main reason extended families are disappearing everywhere.
• D. Economic independence is not related to family structures.

Câu 20: In a discussion about cultural diversity, which topic is most likely to be relevant?
A. The history of the Roman Empire.
B. The different types of cuisine around the world.
C. The process of photosynthesis in plants.
D. The mathematical theorems of Pythagoras.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 21: Choose the best sentence that is closest in meaning to: "It is believed that cultural exchange fosters mutual understanding."

• A. Mutual understanding believes in cultural exchange.
• B. Cultural exchange is mutually understood by everyone.
• C. Cultural exchange is thought to promote mutual understanding.
• D. Understanding culture is exchanged through belief.

Câu 22: Combine the following sentences using a relative clause: "The festival celebrates cultural heritage. It is held annually in the city center."

• A. The festival that is held annually in the city center celebrates cultural heritage.
• B. The festival celebrates cultural heritage and is held annually in the city center.
• C. Celebrating cultural heritage, the festival is held annually in the city center.
• D. Annually held in the city center, the festival celebrates cultural heritage.

Câu 23: Identify the most likely consequence of a lack of cultural awareness in international business.
A. Increased profits and market share.
B. Smoother communication and collaboration.
C. Potential misunderstandings and offense.
D. Greater innovation and creativity.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 24: Which of the following is an example of cultural assimilation?
A. A community celebrating both Christmas and Diwali.
B. Immigrants adopting the language and customs of their new country.
C. Different ethnic groups living side-by-side while maintaining their distinct traditions.
D. A global music festival featuring artists from various countries.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 25: What is the most effective way to reduce cultural stereotypes and prejudice?
A. Avoid interacting with people from different cultures.
B. Rely solely on media portrayals of different cultures.
C. Engage in direct and respectful intercultural communication.
D. Assume all cultures are fundamentally the same.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 26: Analyze the following scenario: "A company from the USA opens a branch in Japan. They decide to implement the same management style as in their US offices, which emphasizes direct feedback and individual performance. However, they notice that Japanese employees seem uncomfortable and less productive."
What is the most likely cultural factor causing this issue?

• A. Language barrier
• B. Technological differences
• C. Economic disparities
• D. Cultural differences in communication and management styles

Câu 27: Evaluate the statement: "Cultural diversity is always beneficial to a society."
A. Agree completely, diversity has no downsides.
B. Disagree completely, diversity always leads to conflict.
C. Mostly agree, but challenges like communication and integration need to be addressed.
D. Neutral, diversity has no significant impact on society.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 28: Predict the future trend related to cultural diversity in urban centers globally.
A. Urban centers will become less culturally diverse due to globalization.
B. Cultural diversity in urban centers will likely decrease due to migration restrictions.
C. Urban centers are expected to become increasingly culturally diverse due to continued migration and globalization.
D. Cultural diversity in urban centers will remain stable in the future.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 29: Classify the following actions as either promoting or hindering cultural diversity: "Organizing a multicultural festival, enforcing a single official language, promoting intercultural dialogue, and discriminating against minority groups."
Which action hinders cultural diversity?

• A. Organizing a multicultural festival
• B. Promoting intercultural dialogue
• C. Enforcing a single official language
• D. Discriminating against minority groups

Câu 30: Compare and contrast "nuclear family" and "extended family" structures. What is a key difference in their composition?

• A. Nuclear families are always wealthier.
• B. Extended families include multiple generations living together, while nuclear families typically do not.
• C. Nuclear families are more common in rural areas.
• D. Extended families are always more harmonious.

Câu 1: In many cultures, the concept of "saving face" is crucial in communication. Which of the following situations best exemplifies a concern for saving face?

• A. A manager praises an employee publicly for their excellent work.
• B. A person openly admits they made a mistake and apologizes directly.
• C. Someone avoids directly refusing a request, instead giving a vague answer to avoid causing embarrassment.
• D. Friends have a lively debate where they express strong disagreements openly.

Câu 2: Cultural norms often dictate appropriate topics for small talk. In a culture where personal privacy is highly valued, which question would likely be considered inappropriate when first meeting someone?

• A.
• B.
• C.
• D.

Câu 3: Read the following scenario: "Mai invited her foreign friend, Tom, to her family dinner. When offered a second helping of rice, Tom immediately said "Yes, please!" and held out his bowl." In some Asian cultures, refusing the first offer of food is a sign of politeness, even if you want more. Based on this, Tom"s action might be interpreted by Mai"s family as:

• A. Extremely polite and respectful.
• B. Slightly impolite or overly eager.
• C. A normal and expected response.
• D. Indicating he did not enjoy the first serving.

Câu 4: In intercultural communication, a "high-context" culture is one where much of the meaning is embedded in the situation, non-verbal cues, and shared understanding, rather than being explicitly stated. Which communication style is more likely to be found in a high-context culture?

• A. Indirect and nuanced language, with significant reliance on tone and body language.
• B. Direct, explicit, and unambiguous language.
• C. Prioritizing clear, written communication over face-to-face interaction.
• D. Focusing primarily on the literal meaning of words.

Câu 5: A "nuclear family" typically consists of parents and their children living together. What is a key social advantage often associated with the extended family model compared to the nuclear family model in traditional societies?

• A. Greater independence for young adults.
• B. Increased geographical mobility.
• C. Stronger support networks for childcare and elder care.
• D. More privacy for individual family members.

Câu 6: Consider the sentence: "It is important that the younger generation _____ respect their elders" opinions." Which verb form correctly completes the sentence, following the subjunctive mood often used after "important that"?

• A. to respect
• B. respect
• C. respects
• D. are respecting

Câu 7: Which sentence uses the subjunctive mood correctly after a verb expressing a suggestion or requirement?

• A. She suggested that he should takes a break.
• B. They requested that she is present at the meeting.
• C. He demanded that she apologized immediately.
• D. We propose that the budget be reviewed.

Câu 8: Read the short text: "In some cultures, direct eye contact during a conversation is seen as a sign of honesty and confidence. In others, however, prolonged eye contact, especially between people of different social status or age, can be interpreted as disrespectful or challenging." This paragraph primarily highlights the cultural diversity in:

• A. Non-verbal communication.
• B. Verbal communication styles.
• C. Decision-making processes.
• D. Concepts of personal space.

Câu 9: The phrase "generation gap" refers to the differences in attitudes, values, and behaviors between people of different generations. Which factor is a primary contributor to widening the generation gap in modern society?

• A. Similar educational systems across generations.
• B. Stable economic conditions over time.
• C. Rapid technological advancements and social changes.
• D. Increased emphasis on traditional values.

Câu 10: Many traditional societies have specific rituals or customs surrounding marriage. Which of the following is the most likely purpose behind many of these elaborate wedding customs and ceremonies?

• A. To test the compatibility of the couple.
• B. To symbolize the union of two families and seek community approval/blessing.
• C. To provide entertainment for the guests.
• D. To measure the wealth of the families involved.

Câu 11: In the context of cultural diversity, "assimilation" refers to the process by which a minority group or culture comes to resemble a dominant group or assume the values, behaviors, and beliefs of another group. Which situation best describes a person undergoing assimilation?

• A. An immigrant group maintaining their traditional language and customs while living in a new country.
• B. Different cultural groups living side-by-side and sharing aspects of their cultures.
• C. A person learning about the history and traditions of their own ethnic group.
• D. Someone adopting the language, dress, and social norms of a new country after moving there.

Câu 12: The word "harmony" is often used when discussing family relationships across cultures. In the context of a traditional extended family, achieving "harmony" most often involves:

• A. Prioritizing collective well-being and avoiding open conflict.
• B. Encouraging individual expression and independence.
• C. Ensuring equal distribution of wealth among all members.
• D. Strict adherence to written rules and regulations.

Câu 13: Consider the sentence: "It is vital that students _____ about the importance of respecting cultural differences." Which verb form correctly completes the sentence, following the subjunctive mood?

• A. learned
• B. learns
• C. learn
• D. are learning

Câu 14: In many Western cultures, directness in communication is valued. In contrast, some Eastern cultures prefer indirectness. Which statement best explains the reason for preferring indirect communication in some cultures?

• A. To deliberately confuse the listener.
• B. To maintain social harmony and avoid causing offense or losing face.
• C. Because they lack the vocabulary for direct expression.
• D. It is seen as a way to save time in conversation.

Câu 15: Read the following passage: "Arranged marriages, though less common globally than in the past, still exist in many parts of the world. Unlike love marriages where individuals choose their partners, arranged marriages involve families selecting potential spouses for their children. While critics point to the lack of individual choice, proponents argue that these marriages often lead to stable relationships based on shared family values and support systems." What is the main contrast discussed in this passage?

• A. The basis of partner selection in arranged vs. love marriages.
• B. The stability of modern vs. traditional marriages.
• C. The role of families in all types of marriages.
• D. The geographic distribution of different marriage types.

Câu 16: Which of the following verbs is most likely to be followed by a clause requiring the subjunctive mood (base form of the verb) when expressing a suggestion, demand, or requirement?

• A. believe
• B. hope
• C. know
• D. recommend

Câu 17: In the context of family structures, what does the term "patriarchal" mean?

• A. A family structure where women hold primary authority.
• B. A family structure where men, particularly the eldest male, hold primary authority.
• C. A family structure where decisions are made equally by all adult members.
• D. A family structure focused on raising children.

Câu 18: Cultural awareness involves understanding that different cultures have different values, beliefs, and behaviors. Which action best demonstrates cultural awareness?

• A. Assuming your own cultural practices are the correct ones.
• B. Ignoring cultural differences to avoid conflict.
• C. Researching and adapting your behavior to fit the norms of a different culture you are interacting with.
• D. Criticizing practices in other cultures that you don"t understand.

Câu 19: The sentence "She insisted that he _____ the traditional wedding attire." uses the subjunctive mood. Which option correctly fills the blank?

• A. wear
• B. wears
• C. wore
• D. is wearing

Câu 20: In many cultures, hospitality is a strong value. If you are invited to someone"s home in such a culture, which behavior would likely be considered the most polite?

• A. Arriving exactly on time.
• B. Helping yourself to food without being offered.
• C. Discussing controversial topics openly.
• D. Bringing a small gift for the hosts.

Câu 21: Read the following scenario: "During a business negotiation between representatives from two different countries, one side focused heavily on building personal relationships and trust before discussing contract details, while the other side wanted to get straight to the terms and conditions." This scenario highlights a potential difference in cultural approaches to:

• A. Negotiation and relationship building.
• B. Attitudes towards punctuality.
• C. Dress code expectations.
• D. Views on intellectual property.

Câu 22: The word "conservative" in the context of cultural diversity is often used to describe someone who:

• A. Is open to new ideas and changes.
• B. Prefers modern lifestyles over traditional ones.
• C. Tends to resist change and prefers traditional values and ways of doing things.
• D. Is politically aligned with a specific party.

Câu 23: When discussing cultural differences in decision-making, some cultures are described as "collectivist," prioritizing the needs and goals of the group over the individual. In a collectivist family, which factor would likely be most influential in a young person"s career choice?

• A. The individual"s personal passion and interest.
• B. The potential benefit or honor the career brings to the family.
• C. The salary and individual financial independence.
• D. The ease of entry into the job market.

Câu 24: Transform the sentence: "It is essential that he arrives on time for the ceremony." into a sentence with similar meaning using a gerund or infinitive phrase.

• A. His arriving on time for the ceremony is essential.
• B. He is essential to arrive on time for the ceremony.
• C. It is essential for him arriving on time for the ceremony.
• D. Arriving on time for the ceremony is essential of him.

Câu 25: Read the text: "While globalization has led to increased cultural exchange, it also presents challenges. One challenge is the potential loss of unique local traditions and languages as dominant global cultures spread. Another is the risk of misunderstanding and conflict when different cultural norms clash." What is the primary concern raised in this text regarding globalization and culture?

• A. The economic benefits of cultural exchange.
• B. The ease of travel between countries.
• C. The threat to cultural diversity and potential for conflict.
• D. The popularity of global media.

Câu 26: The word "custom" refers to a traditional and widely accepted way of behaving or doing something that is specific to a particular society, place, or time. Which phrase best describes the origin of many cultural customs?

• A. Rules created by governments.
• B. Practices developed and passed down through generations.
• C. Laws enforced by police.
• D. Personal habits of individuals.

Câu 27: In some cultures, direct criticism is avoided to maintain harmony. Instead, feedback might be given indirectly or through a third party. This approach is closely related to the concept of:

• A. Saving face.
• B. Individualism.
• C. Punctuality.
• D. Negotiation.

Câu 28: Consider the sentence: "The teacher recommended that the students _____ additional research on Vietnamese traditions." Which verb form correctly completes the sentence?

• A. did
• B. are doing
• C. to do
• D. do

Câu 29: When studying cultural diversity, "ethnocentrism" is a term used to describe the act of judging another culture based on the values and standards of one"s own culture. Why is ethnocentrism considered a barrier to understanding other cultures?

• A. It encourages objective comparison.
• B. It leads to prejudice and prevents appreciation of different perspectives.
• C. It promotes cultural exchange.
• D. It helps identify universal human values.

Câu 30: Read the short paragraph: "Body language varies significantly across cultures. A gesture that is polite in one country might be rude in another. For example, showing the sole of your shoe is offensive in some Middle Eastern countries, whereas in many Western countries, it carries no particular meaning." This paragraph primarily serves to illustrate the importance of understanding cultural differences in:

• A. Non-verbal communication.
• B. Verbal greetings.
• C. Eating etiquette.
• D. Gift-giving protocols.

Câu 1: 1. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others:
A. custom
B. culture
C. introduce
D. community

• A. A. custom
• B. B. culture
• C. C. introduce
• D. D. community

Câu 2: 2. Choose the word which has different stress pattern from the others:
A. diversity
B. generation
C. conservative
D. traditional

• A. A. diversity
• B. B. generation
• C. C. conservative
• D. D. traditional

Câu 3: 3. In many cultures, it is ______ for younger people to show respect to their elders by bowing slightly.

• A. A. unusual
• B. B. modern
• C. C. optional
• D. D. customary

Câu 4: 4. The rapid changes in technology have widened the ______ between parents and their children regarding lifestyle and values.

• A. A. understanding
• B. B. gap
• C. C. connection
• D. D. bridge

Câu 5: 5. Living in an ______ provides strong bonds between grandparents, parents, and children, sharing responsibilities and traditions.

• A. A. extended family
• B. B. nuclear family
• C. C. single-parent family
• D. D. adopted family

Câu 6: 6. It is highly recommended that every student ______ a presentation on a different cultural tradition from around the world.

• A. A. prepare
• B. B. prepares
• C. C. preparing
• D. D. to prepare

Câu 7: 7. The committee suggested that the new policy on cultural exchange ______ immediately.

• A. A. be implemented
• B. B. is implemented
• C. C. implemented
• D. D. implementing

Câu 8: 8. The professor insisted that the research paper on cultural diversity ______ submitted by Friday.

• A. A. was
• B. B. is
• C. C. be
• D. D. to be

Câu 9: 9. Which sentence uses the subjunctive mood correctly?

• A. A. They demanded that he apologizes for his insensitive comment.
• B. B. It is vital that she understands the local customs.
• C. C. We propose that the meeting discusses cultural differences.
• D. D. The rule requires that visitors respect the dress code.

Câu 10: 10. It is crucial that cultural heritage sites ______ preserved for future generations.

• A. A. be
• B. B. are
• C. C. were
• D. D. being

Câu 11: 11. Read the passage and answer the question:
Cultural intelligence, or CQ, is the ability to relate and work effectively across cultures. It"s not just about knowing that different cultures exist; it"s about understanding why people from different cultures behave the way they do and adapting your own behavior accordingly. High CQ means you can navigate diverse environments successfully, recognizing and respecting cultural nuances in communication, decision-making, and social interactions. It"s a skill increasingly valued in our globalized world.

According to the passage, what distinguishes cultural intelligence from simply knowing about different cultures?

• A. A. It involves travelling to different countries.
• B. B. It is only important in business settings.
• C. C. It includes understanding the reasons behind cultural behaviors and adapting.
• D. D. It means speaking multiple languages fluently.

Câu 12: 12. Read the passage and answer the question:
Cultural intelligence, or CQ, is the ability to relate and work effectively across cultures. It"s not just about knowing that different cultures exist; it"s about understanding why people from different cultures behave the way they do and adapting your own behavior accordingly. High CQ means you can navigate diverse environments successfully, recognizing and respecting cultural nuances in communication, decision-making, and social interactions. It"s a skill increasingly valued in our globalized world.

What is the main benefit of having high cultural intelligence, as mentioned in the text?

• A. A. Successfully working and interacting in diverse environments.
• B. B. Knowing all the customs of every country.

Câu 13: 13. Choose the word or phrase CLOSEST in meaning to "navigate" as used in the passage above:

• A. A. avoid
• D.

Câu 14: 14. Read the passage and answer the question:
Globalization has brought people closer, but it has also highlighted cultural differences. While increased interaction can lead to greater understanding and cultural exchange, it can also cause friction and misunderstandings if not approached with sensitivity. Adapting to new cultural contexts requires patience, open-mindedness, and a willingness to learn. It"s a continuous process of observation, reflection, and adjustment, rather than simply following a set of rules.

What is identified as a potential negative consequence of increased global interaction if sensitivity is lacking?

• A. A. Decreased cultural exchange.
• B. B. Friction and misunderstandings.
• C. C. A decline in global trade.
• D. D. Loss of national identity.

Câu 15: 15. Read the passage and answer the question:
Globalization has brought people closer, but it has also highlighted cultural differences. While increased interaction can lead to greater understanding and cultural exchange, it can also cause friction and misunderstandings if not approached with sensitivity. Adapting to new cultural contexts requires patience, open-mindedness, and a willingness to learn. It"s a continuous process of observation, reflection, and adjustment, rather than simply following a set of rules.

Which of the following is NOT listed as a quality needed for adapting to new cultural contexts?

• A. A. Strict adherence to rules.
• B. B. Patience.
• C. C. Open-mindedness.
• D. D. A willingness to learn.

Câu 16: 16. Read the passage and answer the question:
Globalization has brought people closer, but it has also highlighted cultural differences. While increased interaction can lead to greater understanding and cultural exchange, it can also cause friction and misunderstandings if not approached with sensitivity. Adapting to new cultural contexts requires patience, open-mindedness, and a willingness to learn. It"s a continuous process of observation, reflection, and adjustment, rather than simply following a set of rules.

The author suggests that adapting to a new culture is primarily a process of:

• A. A. Memorizing facts about the culture.
• B. B. Quickly adopting all local customs.
• C. C. Avoiding interaction to prevent mistakes.
• D. D. Ongoing observation, reflection, and adjustment.

Câu 17: 17. Choose the sentence that best combines the following two sentences:
Cultural traditions are passed down through generations. They often reflect the history and values of a community.

• A. A. Cultural traditions are passed down through generations, so they often reflect the history and values of a community.
• B. B. Cultural traditions, which are passed down through generations, often reflect the history and values of a community.
• C. C. Because cultural traditions are passed down through generations, they often reflect the history and values of a community.
• D. D. Cultural traditions are passed down through generations; however, they often reflect the history and values of a community.

Câu 18: 18. Choose the sentence that best expresses the idea:
It is important for young people to understand and appreciate their cultural roots.

• A. A. Young people should understand and appreciate their cultural roots.
• B. B. Young people understand and appreciate their cultural roots is important.
• C. C. It is important that young people understand and appreciate their cultural roots.
• D. D. Understanding and appreciating their cultural roots is important for young people.

Câu 19: 19. Rewrite the sentence using "suggest":

• A. A. I suggest that we learn about different wedding customs.
• B. B. I suggest us to learn about different wedding customs.
• C. C. I suggest we learning about different wedding customs.
• D. D. I suggest that we are learning about different wedding customs.

Câu 20: 20. Which sentence correctly uses "despite" or "although" to show contrast related to cultural differences?

• A. A. Despite they have different backgrounds, they understand each other well.
• B. B. Although they come from different cultures, they share many common values.
• C. C. Despite the cultural differences, but they managed to communicate.
• D. D. Although the language barrier, they became good friends.

Câu 21: 21. Understanding non-verbal communication is ______ in cross-cultural interactions.

• A. A. essential
• B. B. optional
• C. C. difficult
• D. D. confusing

Câu 22: 22. When moving to a new country, many people experience ______, a feeling of disorientation and anxiety.

• A. A. cultural exchange
• B. B. cultural heritage
• C. C. culture shock
• D. D. cultural assimilation

Câu 23: 23. Which of the following actions best demonstrates cultural sensitivity?

• A. A. Assuming your own customs are superior.
• B. B. Making generalizations about an entire group of people.
• C. C. Avoiding interaction with people from different backgrounds.
• D. D. Trying to learn about and respect the beliefs and practices of others.

Câu 24: 24. In some traditional societies, marriage is considered not just a union of two individuals but also of two ______.

• A. A. friends
• B. B. families
• C. C. countries
• D. D. businesses

Câu 25: 25. The increasing popularity of international cuisine in many countries is an example of cultural ______.

• A. A. exchange
• B. B. isolation
• C. C. conflict
• D. D. decline

Câu 26: 26. What does the term "generation gap" primarily refer to?

• A. A. The physical distance between family members.
• B. B. The difference in income between younger and older people.
• C. C. Differences in attitudes, values, and understanding between people of different age groups.
• D. D. The number of children a family has across different generations.

Câu 27: 27. When interacting with someone from a different background, it is important to avoid making ______ based on stereotypes.

• A. A. friends
• B. B. plans
• C. C. suggestions
• D. D. assumptions

Câu 28: 28. The government proposed that measures ______ taken to promote cultural understanding among different ethnic groups.

• A. A. was
• B. B. be
• C. C. is
• D. D. are

Câu 29: 29. Which of the following scenarios best illustrates the concept of cultural adaptation?

• A. A. A person from a formal culture learning to use more casual language in a new, informal environment.
• B. B. A tourist insisting that locals speak their language.
• C. C. Someone only socializing with people from their own country while living abroad.
• D. D. Refusing to try local food because it is unfamiliar.

Câu 30: 30. The article stressed the need for parents to be more ______ to their children"s modern viewpoints to bridge the generation gap.

• A. A. resistant
• B. B. critical
• C. C. receptive
• D. D. indifferent

Câu 1: In many cultures, direct eye contact during a conversation is considered a sign of respect and attentiveness. However, in some other cultures, avoiding direct eye contact might indicate respect for authority or elders. This difference highlights the importance of understanding cultural variations in non-verbal communication to avoid potential misunderstandings. What core concept of cultural studies does this example best illustrate?

• A. Cultural assimilation
• B. Cultural homogeneity
• C. Cultural norms and interpretations
• D. Cultural isolation

Câu 2: Sarah, an American student, is invited to a traditional Vietnamese family dinner. She notices that the eldest person is served first and speaks the most. During the meal, people often offer food to others. Sarah finds these customs different from what she is used to. What aspect of cultural diversity is Sarah experiencing?

• A. Dining etiquette and family hierarchy
• B. Religious beliefs
• C. Political systems
• D. Economic structures

Câu 3: In a collectivist culture, group harmony and cooperation are often prioritized over individual achievement. Decisions might be made by consensus, and people tend to maintain strong social ties with their extended family and community. Based on this description, which of the following actions would likely be valued in a collectivist workplace?

• A. An employee independently making major decisions without consulting colleagues.
• B. Celebrating individual employees" top performance publicly, even if it causes envy.
• C. Encouraging competition among team members for bonuses.
• D. Employees collaborating closely on projects and sharing credit for success.

Câu 4: Read the following excerpt: "While globalization brings cultures into closer contact, it also presents challenges. One challenge is the potential loss of unique cultural identities as dominant global trends influence local practices and traditions. Maintaining cultural heritage requires conscious effort from communities." Based on this text, what is a potential negative consequence of increased global interaction?

• A. Increased understanding between nations.
• B. Erosion of distinct local cultures.
• C. Greater appreciation for traditional arts.
• D. Development of new shared traditions.

Câu 5: John comes from a low-context culture where communication is typically direct and explicit. His new colleague, Maria, is from a high-context culture where much of the meaning is embedded in the context, relationships, and non-verbal cues. When John asks Maria if she can finish a report by Friday, she says, "I will try my best." John interprets this as a confirmation, but Maria might be subtly indicating that it is difficult or unlikely. What skill is most needed for John and Maria to communicate effectively?

• A. Adopting each other"s native language.
• B. Ignoring cultural differences in communication.
• C. Assuming their own communication style is superior.
• D. Developing cultural sensitivity and awareness of different communication styles.

Câu 6: In some societies, arranged marriages are still common, where families play a significant role in choosing partners. In others, individual choice based on romantic love is the norm. Comparing these approaches requires understanding different cultural values regarding family, love, and partnership. Which of the following best describes the difference in the primary basis for marriage in these two societal models?

• A. Age vs. Wealth
• B. Education vs. Social Status
• C. Family approval vs. Individual affection
• D. Geographic location vs. Career prospects

Câu 7: The concept of "face" is very important in many Asian cultures. Losing face or causing someone else to lose face can severely damage relationships. This often influences how criticism is given or received, and how disagreements are handled. Someone from a culture where "face" is crucial would likely prefer which method for giving feedback?

• A. Giving constructive criticism indirectly and in private.
• B. Criticizing mistakes openly in front of colleagues.
• C. Using blunt and direct language to point out flaws.
• D. Ignoring mistakes to avoid confrontation.

Câu 8: A common challenge in intercultural communication is the potential for stereotypes and prejudices to influence interactions. Assuming that all members of a cultural group behave or think in the same way can lead to misunderstandings and conflict. What is a key strategy to overcome the negative impact of stereotypes?

• A. Relying on media portrayals of the culture.
• B. Approaching individuals with an open mind and seeking to understand their unique perspectives.
• C. Assuming that cultural differences are insignificant.
• D. Avoiding interaction with people from different backgrounds.

Câu 9: In some cultures, punctuality is highly valued, and being late for an appointment is considered disrespectful. In others, time is perceived more flexibly, and relationships or circumstances might take precedence over strict schedules. This difference relates to the concept of "time orientation". If you are working with someone from a culture with a flexible time orientation, what adjustment might be necessary for effective collaboration?

• A. Insisting that they strictly adhere to your schedule.
• B. Assuming they are lazy if they are not on time.
• C. Being patient and understanding that their priorities regarding time might differ.
• D. Refusing to work with them if they are ever late.

Câu 10: The way different cultures approach personal space varies significantly. In some cultures, standing close to someone during conversation is normal, while in others, a greater distance is preferred. Invading someone"s personal space unintentionally can cause discomfort. This is an example of cultural differences in:

• A. Verbal communication.
• B. Proxemics (use of space).
• C. Chronemics (use of time).
• D. Formal greetings.

Câu 11: Read the following: "Celebrating festivals is a vital part of cultural heritage, often involving specific foods, clothing, music, and rituals passed down through generations. These celebrations reinforce community bonds and provide a sense of continuity and identity." Based on this, what is a primary function of cultural festivals?

• A. To introduce entirely new practices.
• B. To discourage community interaction.
• C. To focus solely on individual enjoyment.
• D. To preserve traditions and strengthen social connections.

Câu 12: When people from different cultural backgrounds interact, they bring their own assumptions, values, and communication styles. Effective intercultural communication requires the ability to navigate these differences respectfully and adapt one"s approach when necessary. Which quality is most essential for successful intercultural interaction?

• A. Adaptability and open-mindedness.
• B. Insistence on one"s own cultural norms.
• C. Assuming others will conform to your expectations.
• D. Minimizing interaction with diverse groups.

Câu 13: In some cultures, it is common to express disagreement indirectly through subtle hints or silence, rather than direct confrontation. Someone used to this style might find direct disagreement from someone from a different culture to be rude or aggressive. This situation illustrates a difference in cultural approaches to:

• A. Personal greetings.
• B. Gift-giving customs.
• C. Conflict resolution and expression of dissent.
• D. Religious practices.

Câu 14: A company is expanding into a new country with a significantly different business culture. To succeed, the company must understand and respect local customs, negotiation styles, and management hierarchies. Failing to do so could lead to business failures. This scenario emphasizes the importance of cultural intelligence in:

• A. Developing new technologies.
• B. Reducing production costs.
• C. Ignoring market research.
• D. International business and cross-cultural collaboration.

Câu 15: Different cultures have varying beliefs and practices surrounding marriage and family formation. These include courtship rituals, wedding ceremonies, and expectations about family roles and responsibilities. Understanding these variations helps foster respect for diverse ways of life. Which of the following best describes the scope of cultural influence on marriage and family?

• A. It shapes rituals, roles, and expectations within families.
• B. It only affects the legal aspects of marriage.
• C. It determines the economic status of families.
• D. It has no impact on personal relationships.

Câu 16: The phrase "culture shock" refers to the feeling of disorientation experienced by someone who is suddenly subjected to an unfamiliar culture, way of life, or set of attitudes. It often involves difficulty in understanding or accepting the new environment. Which of the following might be a symptom of culture shock?

• A. Increased confidence and ease.
• B. Feelings of anxiety and frustration.
• C. Immediate fluency in the local language.
• D. Complete understanding of local customs.

Câu 17: In some educational systems, students are encouraged to ask questions and challenge ideas presented by the teacher. In others, the teacher is seen as the ultimate authority, and students are expected to listen and absorb information without questioning. This difference reflects cultural variations in:

• A. Dietary habits.
• B. Fashion trends.
• C. Transportation methods.
• D. Power distance and learning styles.

Câu 18: Adapting to a new culture often involves learning new social cues, understanding different senses of humor, and adjusting expectations about behavior. This process is known as acculturation. Which action demonstrates successful acculturation?

• A. A newcomer begins to understand and appropriately use local idioms and jokes.
• B. Someone maintains all their original cultural habits without change.
• C. An individual completely rejects their own cultural background.
• D. Ignoring all local customs and traditions.

Câu 19: The way apologies are given and received varies across cultures. In some cultures, a simple "sorry" is sufficient, while in others, a more elaborate apology involving explanations, promises of future change, or even symbolic gestures is expected to restore harmony. This variation highlights the cultural significance of:

• A. Negotiation tactics.
• B. Restoring social harmony and managing conflict.
• C. Gift-wrapping practices.
• D. Meal preparation.

Câu 20: Read the passage: "Many indigenous cultures have a deep connection to the land and view nature as sacred. Their traditions, stories, and livelihoods are often intertwined with the environment. Modernization and external influences can threaten these connections and the preservation of their unique ecological knowledge." What main point does this passage convey about indigenous cultures?

• A. Indigenous cultures are resistant to any form of change.
• B. Indigenous cultures prioritize economic development over nature.
• C. They often have a strong spiritual and practical relationship with their environment.
• D. Their knowledge is outdated and irrelevant in the modern world.

Câu 21: The importance of the extended family versus the nuclear family differs between cultures. In many Western societies, the nuclear family (parents and children) is the primary unit, while in many Eastern and Southern societies, extended family members (grandparents, aunts, uncles, cousins) often live together or in close proximity and play significant roles. This difference impacts:

• A. The type of food eaten.
• B. Preferences for music genres.
• C. Individual fashion choices.
• D. Support systems, childcare, and decision-making processes within the family.

Câu 22: In some work cultures, the boundary between work life and personal life is very clear, with minimal social interaction outside of work hours. In others, colleagues are seen more as friends, and social gatherings after work are common and considered important for team building. This illustrates a difference in cultural attitudes towards:

• A. Work-life balance and relationships.
• B. Technological adoption.
• C. Commuting preferences.
• D. Office furniture design.

Câu 23: Understanding cultural diversity helps to challenge ethnocentrism, which is the belief that one"s own culture is superior to others. Recognizing that different cultures have valid and valuable ways of viewing the world promotes tolerance and respect. What is a likely outcome of overcoming ethnocentrism?

• A. Increased conflict between cultural groups.
• B. A belief that all cultures are exactly the same.
• C. Greater empathy and understanding of different perspectives.
• D. Rejection of one"s own cultural background.

Câu 24: A common challenge in international teams is navigating different decision-making styles. Some cultures prefer hierarchical decision-making where leaders make final choices, while others favor more participative approaches involving group discussion and consensus. A team leader managing a diverse team should:

• A. Impose their own preferred decision-making style on everyone.
• B. Be aware of these differences and potentially adapt the decision-making process or explain the chosen method.
• C. Assume that everyone prefers the same decision-making style.
• D. Avoid making decisions altogether to prevent conflict.

Câu 25: The concept of "individualism vs. collectivism" significantly impacts communication, negotiation, and teamwork. In individualistic cultures, personal goals and independence are emphasized. In collectivist cultures, group goals and interdependence are more important. If you are negotiating with someone from a highly collectivist culture, you should probably focus on:

• A. How the deal will benefit you personally.
• B. Highlighting your individual achievements.
• C. Making demands without considering their group"s needs.
• D. How the agreement will benefit their organization or group.

Câu 26: Read the following: "Traditions are practices or beliefs passed down from generation to generation within a group or society. They often hold deep meaning and contribute to a sense of shared history and identity. However, traditions can also evolve over time or face challenges in a changing world." What does this suggest about cultural traditions?

• A. They are important for identity but can also change.
• B. They are static and never change.
• C. They are irrelevant in the modern world.
• D. They always cause conflict between generations.

Câu 27: The way emotions are displayed and interpreted varies across cultures. In some cultures, overt emotional expression is common, while in others, emotions are more suppressed or subtly conveyed. Misinterpreting emotional cues can lead to misunderstandings. This difference relates to cultural variations in:

• A. Dietary restrictions.
• B. Architectural styles.
• C. Emotional expression and display rules.
• D. Methods of transportation.

Câu 28: A multinational company is training employees from various cultural backgrounds on a new safety procedure. The trainers notice that some employees are hesitant to ask questions, even when they seem unsure. Based on common cultural differences in communication and authority, this hesitation might be due to:

• A. Respect for authority or a desire to avoid appearing ignorant.
• B. Complete understanding of the procedure.
• C. Lack of interest in their job.
• D. A preference for written instructions only.

Câu 29: Understanding cultural context is crucial when interpreting proverbs or idioms. For example, the meaning and application of a proverb about family loyalty might differ significantly between an individualistic and a collectivist culture. This highlights the need for cultural awareness when dealing with:

• A. Mathematical formulas.
• B. Scientific experiments.
• C. Universal laws of physics.
• D. Figurative language and cultural expressions.

Câu 30: Global competence involves the capacity to understand and act effectively in a globalized world. A key component of global competence is intercultural competence, which is the ability to communicate and interact effectively with people from different cultural backgrounds. Which action best demonstrates intercultural competence?

• A. Insisting that people speak your native language.
• B. Actively seeking to learn about other cultures and adapting your communication style when appropriate.
• C. Avoiding interaction with anyone from a different country.
• D. Assuming that everyone shares the same values and beliefs.