15+ Đề Trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 12 Unit 7: Economic Reforms

Câu 1: Choose the word that is CLOSEST in meaning to "deregulation" in the context of economic reforms.

• A. Intervention
• B. Standardization
• C. Liberalization
• D. Nationalization

Câu 2: Which of the following is NOT typically a goal of economic reforms in developing countries?

• A. To attract foreign investment
• B. To improve efficiency of state-owned enterprises
• C. To reduce trade barriers
• D. To increase government control over industries

Câu 3: Identify the sentence that uses the passive voice correctly to describe an economic reform.

• A. The government is reforming the banking sector.
• B. The banking sector is being reformed by the government.
• C. Reforming the banking sector is the government.
• D. Banking sector reforms the government.

Câu 4: "If the government _____ subsidies on agriculture, farmers would be more competitive in the global market." Choose the correct conditional verb form.

• A. removed
• B. removes
• C. will remove
• D. has removed

Câu 5: Which of these economic indicators is MOST directly associated with measuring the success of economic reforms aimed at increasing living standards?

• A. Stock Market Index
• B. Inflation Rate
• C. GDP per capita
• D. Trade Surplus

Câu 6: Read the sentence and choose the best word to fill in the blank: "The economic reforms were _____ to improve the country"s competitiveness and attract foreign investment."

• A. resisted
• B. intended
• C. ignored
• D. prevented

Câu 7: Which of the following is an example of "fiscal policy" reform?

• A. Interest rate adjustments
• B. Exchange rate devaluation
• C. Trade liberalization
• D. Tax system overhaul

Câu 8: "Despite the initial hardships, the long-term _____ of the economic reforms have been widely acknowledged." Choose the word that best fits.

• A. benefits
• B. problems
• C. failures
• D. limitations

Câu 9: What is the primary purpose of "privatization" as an economic reform?

• A. To increase government revenue through taxes
• B. To improve efficiency and reduce government involvement in business
• C. To create more jobs in the public sector
• D. To control market prices

Câu 10: Complete the sentence with the most appropriate reporting verb: "The economist _____ that economic reforms would lead to significant growth."

• A. denied
• B. ignored
• C. predicted
• D. doubted

Câu 11: Read the excerpt: "...economic reforms often require a period of austerity measures to stabilize the economy before growth can resume." "Austerity measures" likely refers to:

• A. Increased government spending on social programs
• B. Relaxation of financial regulations
• C. Rapid economic expansion
• D. Reduced government spending and increased taxes

Câu 12: Which of the following is a potential negative consequence of rapid trade liberalization?

• A. Increased domestic competition
• B. Lower prices for consumers
• C. Job losses in uncompetitive domestic industries
• D. Greater access to foreign markets

Câu 13: "_____ economic reforms, the country experienced a significant increase in foreign direct investment." Which conjunction best shows cause and effect?

• A. Although
• B. Following
• C. Despite
• D. Unless

Câu 14: What is the role of international organizations like the IMF and World Bank in economic reforms of developing countries?

• A. Providing financial assistance and policy advice
• B. Directly managing national economies
• C. Imposing trade sanctions
• D. Controlling global currency exchange rates

Câu 15: Choose the sentence that uses "due to" correctly to explain the reason for economic reforms.

• A. Economic reforms implemented due to the success.
• B. Due to economic reforms were successful.
• C. Economic reforms were implemented due to the economic crisis.
• D. The crisis due to economic reforms.

Câu 16: Which word is an antonym of "protectionism" in the context of international trade?

• A. Tariff
• B. Quota
• C. Embargo
• D. Free trade

Câu 17: "The government should _____ a new set of economic reforms to address the current challenges." Choose the most suitable verb.

• A. ignore
• B. implement
• C. delay
• D. cancel

Câu 18: "If economic reforms are not carefully planned, they _____ unintended consequences." Choose the correct modal verb.

• A. must
• B. will
• C. may
• D. should

Câu 19: What is meant by "market liberalization" in economic reforms?

• A. Reducing government control over prices and markets
• B. Increasing government regulation of businesses
• C. Nationalizing private companies
• D. Imposing stricter trade barriers

Câu 20: "The success of economic reforms largely _____ on the political will of the government." Choose the best phrasal verb.

• A. takes off
• B. turns down
• C. puts off
• D. depends on

Câu 21: Read the paragraph and answer: "Economic reforms in Country X led to a 10% increase in GDP but also a 5% rise in income inequality. Some argue that the benefits outweigh the costs, while others focus on social disparities." What is the main point of this paragraph?

• A. Economic reforms always lead to GDP growth.
• B. Economic reforms can have both positive and negative impacts.
• C. Income inequality is always a positive outcome of reforms.
• D. GDP growth is the only measure of successful reforms.

Câu 22: Which of these is NOT a typical component of structural adjustment programs often associated with economic reforms?

• A. Deregulation of industries
• B. Privatization of state-owned enterprises
• C. Expansion of social welfare programs
• D. Fiscal austerity measures

Câu 23: "_____ the economic reforms were controversial, they are considered essential for long-term growth." Choose the best contrast conjunction.

• A. Although
• B. Because
• C. Therefore
• D. And

Câu 24: What is a potential risk associated with rapid privatization of essential services like healthcare or education?

• A. Increased efficiency and lower costs for all citizens
• B. Reduced access for low-income populations
• C. Guaranteed improvement in service quality
• D. Elimination of government bureaucracy

Câu 25: Choose the best word to complete the analogy: "Inflation is to currency devaluation as deregulation is to _____."

• A. regulation
• B. nationalization
• C. market liberalization
• D. protectionism

Câu 26: "To ensure successful economic reforms, public _____ and support are crucial." What is the missing word?

• A. ignorance
• B. acceptance
• C. resistance
• D. indifference

Câu 27: "The government announced a series of economic reforms _____ to boost economic growth." Choose the correct infinitive of purpose.

• A. boosting
• B. boosted
• C. boost
• D. in order to boost

Câu 28: Which of the following is an example of "monetary policy" reform?

• A. Central bank independence
• B. Changes in tax rates
• C. Trade agreement negotiations
• D. Labor market deregulation

Câu 29: "Critics argue that economic reforms often lead to a widening gap between the rich and the poor, _____ social unrest." Choose the best consequence conjunction.

• A. but
• B. yet
• C. resulting in
• D. although

Câu 30: Imagine you are writing an essay discussing the economic reforms in Vietnam. Which of these points would be MOST relevant to include?

• A. The history of Roman economic policies
• B. Climate change impacts on global economies
• C. The political system of ancient Greece
• D. Doi Moi reforms and their impact on Vietnam"s economy

Câu 1: The government introduced a series of economic ______ aimed at attracting foreign investment and boosting trade.

• A. problems
• B. challenges
• C. reforms
• D. limitations

Câu 2: The transition from a centrally planned economy to a ______ economy brought about significant changes in Vietnam.

• A. traditional
• B. market
• C. agricultural
• D. industrial

Câu 3: Many state-owned enterprises were ______ to increase efficiency and competitiveness.

• A. privatized
• B. nationalized
• C. subsidized
• D. monopolized

Câu 4: Increased foreign ______ is seen as crucial for technological transfer and economic growth.

• A. export
• B. import
• C. trade
• D. investment

Câu 5: One of the main ______ of economic reform is maintaining macroeconomic stability, such as controlling inflation.

• A. challenges
• B. achievements
• C. benefits
• D. strategies

Câu 6: The reforms have led to a significant improvement in people"s ______, with more goods and services available.

• A. education
• B. health
• C. living standards
• D. political systems

Câu 7: Developing a strong ______ sector is vital for job creation and innovation in the new economic landscape.

• A. public
• B. private
• C. state
• D. foreign

Câu 8: The government is focusing on upgrading ______ like roads, ports, and power grids to support economic development.

• A. factories
• B. schools
• C. hospitals
• D. infrastructure

Câu 9: Vietnam"s increasing ______ into the global economy has opened up new markets for its products.

• A. integration
• B. isolation
• C. separation
• D. diversification

Câu 10: Rapid economic growth often leads to environmental ______ if not properly managed.

• A. improvement
• B. conservation
• C. degradation
• D. protection

Câu 11: If the government had not implemented the reforms, the economy ______ stagnant.

• A. will remain
• B. would remain
• C. would have remained
• D. might have remained

Câu 12: The minister stated, "We must continue to streamline administrative procedures to attract more investment." Which of the following best reports the minister"s statement?

• A. The minister said that they must continue to streamline administrative procedures to attract more investment.
• B. The minister said that they had to continue to streamline administrative procedures to attract more investment.
• C. The minister said that they should continue to streamline administrative procedures to attract more investment.
• D. The minister said that they would continue to streamline administrative procedures to attract more investment.

Câu 13: A new policy on land use ______ last month to support agricultural development.

• A. was introduced
• B. introduced
• C. is introduced
• D. has been introduced

Câu 14: Economists predict that if the current trend continues, GDP ______ by 6.5% this year.

• A. grows
• B. grew
• C. will grow
• D. would grow

Câu 15: The success of the reforms ______ on effective implementation and adaptation to global changes.

• A. is depended
• B. depending
• C. is depending
• D. depends

Câu 16: The report highlighted several key areas ______ further reform is needed.

• A. where
• B. which
• C. that
• D. when

Câu 17: The increase in exports, ______ was a direct result of trade agreements, boosted the national income.

• A. who
• B. which
• C. whom
• D. where

Câu 18: Experts disagree on ______ the recent economic slowdown is temporary or a sign of deeper issues.

• A. that
• B. what
• C. whether
• D. how

Câu 19: Had the global economy not faced a crisis, the country"s growth rate ______ even higher.

• A. would have been
• B. would be
• C. will be
• D. is

Câu 20: The government announced that measures ______ to reduce unemployment in rural areas.

• A. will take
• B. are taking
• C. have taken
• D. would be taken

Câu 21: Read the following sentence: "Despite initial difficulties, the implementation of the new tax policy significantly increased state revenue." What does "despite initial difficulties" imply about the reform process?

• A. The policy was easily implemented.
• B. There were problems at the beginning of the implementation.
• C. The difficulties are still ongoing.
• D. The difficulties prevented the policy from succeeding.

Câu 22: Consider the statement: "Foreign direct investment (FDI) creates jobs and brings new technology, but it can also put pressure on local businesses." This statement presents:

• A. Only the benefits of FDI.
• B. Only the drawbacks of FDI.
• C. Both the benefits and potential drawbacks of FDI.
• D. A definitive conclusion about the overall impact of FDI.

Câu 23: A country is experiencing high inflation. Which of the following is a likely action the central bank might take to address this?

• A. Increase interest rates.
• B. Decrease interest rates.
• C. Increase government spending.
• D. Decrease taxes.

Câu 24: If a government decides to reduce tariffs on imported goods, what is a probable short-term effect on the domestic market?

• A. Domestic products become more expensive.
• B. Local businesses face less competition.
• C. Exports will decrease.
• D. Imported goods may become cheaper, increasing competition for domestic producers.

Câu 25: Imagine a scenario where a country opens up its banking sector to foreign banks. What is a potential benefit of this reform?

• A. Increased access to capital and improved banking services.
• B. Reduced competition among banks.
• C. Less regulation of the financial sector.
• D. Decreased reliance on foreign investment.

Câu 26: Which of the following statements about economic reforms most likely implies a focus on sustainability?

• A. The reforms prioritize rapid industrialization.
• B. The reforms focus solely on increasing GDP.
• C. The reforms aim to balance economic growth with environmental protection.
• D. The reforms encourage the expansion of resource extraction industries.

Câu 27: Read the sentence: "The privatization process was met with both optimism and criticism, highlighting the complex social impacts of economic change." What does this sentence suggest about the privatization?

• A. Everyone agreed the privatization was a good idea.
• B. People had mixed feelings about the privatization.
• C. The privatization had no social impact.
• D. Only experts were qualified to comment on the privatization.

Câu 28: If a country reforms its labor laws to make it easier for companies to hire and fire employees, what might be a potential consequence?

• A. Increased labor market flexibility but potentially reduced job security for workers.
• B. Decreased foreign investment due to unstable labor market.
• C. Higher wages for all employees.
• D. A decrease in the unemployment rate without any negative trade-offs.

Câu 29: The government"s decision to invest heavily in education and training is a reform strategy that aims to improve the quality of the ______.

• A. financial system
• B. natural resources
• C. physical infrastructure
• D. human capital

Câu 30: Which sentence uses the word "liberalization" in the context of economic reforms correctly?

• A. The government imposed strict controls on trade, leading to economic liberalization.
• B. Economic liberalization involves reducing government restrictions on the economy.
• C. Liberalization is a process of increasing state ownership of industries.
• D. The liberalization policy resulted in a decrease in foreign investment.

Câu 1: The government introduced several measures to encourage foreign ______ into the country, hoping to boost industrial growth.

• A. inflation
• B. investment
• C. subsidy
• D. debt

Câu 2: After years of central planning, the country began its economic ______ process in the late 1980s, shifting towards a market-oriented system.

• A. stagnation
• B. recession
• C. reform
• D. collapse

Câu 3: One of the main goals of the reforms was to increase labour ______, allowing businesses to produce more goods and services with the same amount of effort.

• A. unemployment
• B. regulation
• C. consumption
• D. productivity

Câu 4: The government decided to remove trade ______ on certain imported goods to make them more affordable for consumers.

• A. barriers
• B. profits
• C. incentives
• D. subsidies

Câu 5: If the government ______ stricter regulations on the banking sector, the financial crisis ______ less severe.

• A. had imposed / would be
• B. imposed / would have been
• C. would impose / would be
• D. had imposed / would have been

Câu 6: The company, ______ profits have significantly increased this year, is planning to expand internationally.

• A. which
• B. that
• C. whose
• D. whom

Câu 7: He told me that the factory"s output ______ by 15% since the new machinery ______.

• A. had increased / was installed
• B. had increased / had been installed
• C. increased / was installed
• D. increased / had been installed

Câu 8: The economic indicators suggest that the country ______ reach its growth target this year, given the current global conditions.

• A. might not
• B. must
• C. should
• D. can

Câu 9: The report, ______ by leading economists, highlights the potential challenges of rapid economic development.

• A. writing
• B. which wrote
• C. that is writing
• D. written

Câu 10: The company"s decision to outsource production ______ to lower costs, but it also led to job losses domestically.

• A. was aimed for
• B. was aimed at
• C. aimed for
• D. aimed at

Câu 11: Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to the following:

• A. It was necessary for the government to implement these policies early.
• B. The government was able to implement these policies early.
• C. The government regrets not implementing these policies earlier.
• D. The government is planning to implement these policies soon.

Câu 12: The new economic model, ______ efficiency and innovation, is expected to attract more foreign direct investment.

• A. emphasizing
• B. emphasized
• C. which emphasized
• D. that is emphasized

Câu 13: Read the following passage and answer the question.

Rapid economic growth can bring significant benefits, such as increased income and improved living standards. However, it often comes with challenges, including environmental degradation, increased inequality, and pressure on infrastructure. Sustainable development aims to balance economic progress with social equity and environmental protection, ensuring that current needs are met without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

According to the passage, which of the following is NOT presented as a potential challenge of rapid economic growth?

• A. Environmental degradation
• B. Increased inequality
• C. Pressure on infrastructure
• D. Decreased income

Câu 14: Based on the passage about sustainable development, what is the primary goal of this approach?

• A. To prioritize economic growth above all else.
• B. To balance economic progress with social and environmental considerations for the future.
• C. To stop economic development to protect the environment.
• D. To focus only on improving current living standards.

Câu 15: Read the following passage and answer the question.

The process of economic integration involves countries removing barriers to trade and investment among themselves. This can range from simple free trade areas to full economic unions with common currencies and harmonized policies. The benefits often cited include increased trade volume, greater efficiency through specialization, and attracting foreign investment. However, challenges can arise, such as increased competition for domestic industries and the need for structural adjustments within member economies.

What is a potential challenge of economic integration mentioned in the passage?

• A. Increased competition for local businesses.
• B. Decreased trade volume.
• C. Reduced foreign investment.
• D. Greater efficiency through specialization.

Câu 16: According to the passage on economic integration, which statement about the range of integration is TRUE?

• A. It only involves creating free trade areas.
• B. It only involves forming common currencies.
• C. It can vary from free trade areas to full economic unions.
• D. It always requires harmonized social policies.

Câu 17: The reform package aims to ______ the economy by reducing bureaucracy and promoting entrepreneurship.

• A. constrain
• B. liberalize
• C. subsidize
• D. regulate

Câu 18: Which sentence uses the word "implement" correctly in the context of economic reforms?

• A. The government decided to implement the new policy was difficult.
• B. Implement is the first step of the plan.
• C. The implement of the law took time.
• D. It took several months to fully implement the new tax laws.

Câu 19: Identify the error in the following sentence:

• A. faced by
• B. which include
• C. limited access to education
• D. requires

Câu 20: Rewrite the following sentence using a relative clause:

• A. The factory adopted new technology, that increased its production.
• B. The factory, adopted new technology, which increased its production.
• C. The factory, which adopted new technology, increased its production.
• D. The factory increased its production adopted new technology.

Câu 21: The report concluded that ______ inflation ______ the purchasing power of consumers significantly.

• A. rising / had reduced
• B. rose / reduced
• C. risen / has reduced
• D. to rise / would reduce

Câu 22: If the government ______ more incentives for small businesses, they ______ more jobs.

• A. had offered / would create
• B. offered / would create
• C. had offered / would have created
• D. offers / will be created

Câu 23: The country"s rapid ______ was driven by strong exports and increasing domestic consumption.

• A. expansion
• B. contraction
• C. stagnation
• D. recession

Câu 24: A key aspect of the economic reforms was the ______ of state-owned enterprises, allowing private ownership and competition.

• A. nationalization
• B. regulation
• C. privatization
• D. subsidization

Câu 25: The government"s policy aims to achieve sustainable economic growth, ______ means growth that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

• A. which
• B. that
• C. what
• D. which means

Câu 26: The increase in global trade ______ by advancements in transportation and communication technology.

• A. has been facilitated
• B. facilitated
• C. is facilitating
• D. will facilitate

Câu 27: The economist suggested that the country ______ focus on developing its high-tech industries to remain competitive globally.

• A. must have
• B. should
• C. could have
• D. would

Câu 28: Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?

• A. The foreign investment, which was expected to boost the economy, it did not arrive.
• B. The foreign investment expecting to boost the economy did not arrive.
• C. The foreign investment, which was expected to boost the economy, did not arrive.
• D. The foreign investment, that was expected to boost the economy, did not arrive.

Câu 29: The government is trying to ______ its economy from relying heavily on exports to promoting domestic consumption.

• A. diversify
• B. specialize
• C. concentrate
• D. restrict

Câu 30: The economic forecast predicts that unemployment ______ decrease significantly next year if the current policies ______ effective.

• A. might / had been
• B. would / were
• C. will / had been
• D. might / are

Câu 1: The government is planning to ______ several key industries to improve efficiency and competitiveness in the global market.

• A. nationalize
• B. subsidize
• C. privatize
• D. regulate

Câu 2: After the economic reforms were implemented, the country witnessed a significant ______ in foreign investment.

• A. decline
• B. stagnation
• C. decrease
• D. boost

Câu 3: If the government ______ more heavily in infrastructure, the economy ______ more rapidly.

• A. invests / will grow
• B. invested / would grow
• C. had invested / would grow
• D. would invest / grew

Câu 4: The economist stated,

• A. The economist stated that controlling inflation was crucial for maintaining economic stability.
• B. The economist stated that controlling inflation is crucial for maintaining economic stability.
• C. The economist stated controlling inflation to be crucial for maintaining economic stability.
• D. The economist stated if controlling inflation was crucial for maintaining economic stability.

Câu 5: Measures to stimulate domestic consumption ______ by the Ministry of Finance.

• A. have proposed
• B. has been proposed
• C. have been proposed
• D. was proposed

Câu 6: One of the primary goals of the economic reforms was to transition from a centrally-planned economy to a ______ one.

• A. socialist
• B. market
• C. subsistence
• D. feudal

Câu 7: The rapid economic growth, ______ has lifted millions out of poverty, also presents new environmental challenges.

• A. that
• B. who
• C. which
• D. where

Câu 8: The government must ______ effective policies to attract sustainable foreign direct investment.

• A. implement
• B. invent
• C. predict
• D. postpone

Câu 9: Which word is closest in meaning to "innovation" in the context of economic reforms?

• A. stagnation
• B. preservation
• C. stability
• D. modernization

Câu 10: The report analyzed the ______ impact of the new trade agreement on small and medium-sized enterprises.

• A. economic
• B. economical
• C. economy
• D. economist

Câu 11: Read the following statement:
"Despite significant progress, challenges such as income inequality and environmental degradation persist."
Which of the following best summarizes the idea?

• A. Economic progress has solved all problems.
• B. Economic development has brought progress but also new problems.
• C. Income inequality is the only remaining challenge.
• D. Environmental issues have been completely resolved.

Câu 12: The government announced that subsidies for state-owned enterprises ______ gradually reduced.

• A. is
• B. has been
• C. would be
• D. will have been

Câu 13: Which sentence uses the word "reform" as a noun correctly?

• A. They plan to reform the education system.
• B. The government decided to reform.
• C. He wants to reform his bad habits.
• D. The economic reform led to significant changes.

Câu 14: The country"s ______ into the global economy has brought both opportunities and challenges.

• A. integration
• B. separation
• C. isolation
• D. division

Câu 15: If the global economy ______ a recession, our exports ______ significantly.

• A. enters / won"t be affected
• B. enters / will decrease
• C. entered / will decrease
• D. had entered / would decrease

Câu 16: Identify the error in the following sentence:
The government has announced a package of measures aim to stimulate economic growth.

• A. has announced
• B. a package
• C. aim
• D. economic growth

Câu 17: The report highlighted the need for ______ reforms in the financial sector.

• A. sweeping
• B. minor
• C. slight
• D. trivial

Câu 18: Which sentence is closest in meaning to: "Due to the new policies, unemployment rates have decreased."

• A. Unemployment rates have decreased, causing new policies.
• B. The new policies were caused by decreased unemployment rates.
• C. The decrease in unemployment rates is a result of the new policies.
• D. Unemployment rates decreased before the new policies.

Câu 19: The term "living standards" in the context of economic reforms usually refers to:

• A. The number of people living in a country.
• B. The quality of houses people live in.
• C. The level of education in a country.
• D. The level of wealth, comfort, and necessities available to a person or community.

Câu 20: If the company ______ its production methods, it ______ its productivity significantly.

• A. modernizes / can increase
• B. modernized / will increase
• C. had modernized / could increase
• D. modernize / increase

Câu 21: The government aims to maintain economic ______ despite external shocks.

• A. inflation
• B. stability
• C. recession
• D. depression

Câu 22: Read the following short text:
"The Doi Moi reforms in Vietnam (initiated in 1986) marked a shift towards a market-oriented economy. This involved decentralizing economic decision-making, encouraging private enterprise, and opening up to foreign investment. The primary objective was to boost economic growth and improve living standards."
According to the text, what was a key component of the Doi Moi reforms?

• A. Promoting private businesses.
• B. Maintaining central planning.
• C. Reducing foreign investment.
• D. Decreasing economic growth.

Câu 23: Based on the text in Question 22, what was the main goal of the Doi Moi reforms?

• A. To limit trade with other countries.
• B. To strengthen central control.
• C. To decrease living standards.
• D. To increase economic growth and improve people"s lives.

Câu 24: The company director said,

• A. The company director said that we must cut costs to remain competitive.
• B. The company director said that they had to cut costs to remain competitive.
• C. The company director said they must cut costs to remain competitive.
• D. The company director said cutting costs to remain competitive.

Câu 25: The construction of new infrastructure ______ by the government as a priority.

• A. is considered
• B. considered
• C. considers
• D. has considered

Câu 26: Which word is opposite in meaning to "prosperity"?

• A. wealth
• B. growth
• C. hardship
• D. success

Câu 27: Combining the sentences: "The program provides training. The training helps unemployed people find jobs."

• A. The program provides training, it helps unemployed people find jobs.
• B. The program provides training helping unemployed people find jobs.
• C. The training which helps unemployed people find jobs is provided by the program.
• D. The program provides training that helps unemployed people find jobs.

Câu 28: If the government ______ the necessary legal framework, foreign investors ______ confident.

• A. doesn"t provide / won"t feel
• B. didn"t provide / wouldn"t feel
• C. hadn"t provided / wouldn"t feel
• D. won"t provide / don"t feel

Câu 29: The article discusses the challenges of economic transformation. It focuses on the impact on different social groups.
Which word best describes the article"s approach?

• A. Predictive
• B. Prescriptive
• C. Analytical
• D. Narrative

Câu 30: What is the main difference between "economic" and "economical"?

• A. "Economic" relates to the economy, while "economical" means costing little money or being efficient.
• B. "Economic" means costing little money, while "economical" relates to the economy.
• C. They are synonyms and can be used interchangeably.
• D. "Economic" relates to saving money, while "economical" relates to spending money.

Câu 1: The government"s policy of __________ led to the dismantling of state-owned enterprises and encouraged the growth of the private sector.

• A. industrialization
• B. modernization
• C. globalization
• D. liberalization

Câu 2: After years of economic reforms, the country has achieved significant __________ in reducing poverty and improving living standards.

• A. obstacles
• B. achievements
• C. setbacks
• D. challenges

Câu 3: Increased __________ has brought new technologies and management expertise, contributing significantly to economic growth.

• A. domestic consumption
• B. agricultural output
• C. foreign direct investment
• D. state subsidies

Câu 4: The transition from a centrally planned economy to a __________ was a complex process with both successes and difficulties.

• A. market economy
• B. subsistence economy
• C. barter system
• D. command economy

Câu 5: Developing a robust __________ is crucial for supporting economic activities and attracting further investment.

• A. bureaucracy
• B. trade deficit
• C. inflation rate
• D. infrastructure