15+ Đề Trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 11 Unit 8 (Global Success): Writing

Câu 1: Choose the sentence that uses the passive voice most effectively to describe the restoration of a historical site.

• A. The local community restored the ancient temple last year.
• B. Last year, they restored the ancient temple with great care.
• C. The ancient temple was restored last year, preserving its original features.
• D. Restoring the ancient temple took the local community a whole year.

Câu 2: Select the best linking word to complete the sentence: "_______ the heavy rain, the outdoor concert was a great success."

• A. Because
• B. Despite
• C. Therefore
• D. Moreover

Câu 3: Which sentence is the most effective topic sentence for a paragraph about the importance of preserving cultural heritage sites?

• A. Preserving cultural heritage sites is crucial for future generations to understand their history and identity.
• B. Cultural heritage sites are very old and interesting places to visit.
• C. Many people enjoy visiting cultural heritage sites around the world.
• D. Governments should spend more money on cultural heritage sites.

Câu 4: Identify the sentence that uses a relative clause correctly to add detail about a World Heritage Site.

• A. The site is very old, that is a World Heritage Site.
• B. It is a World Heritage Site, and it is located in Asia.
• C. Being a World Heritage Site, it attracts many tourists.
• D. Angkor Wat, which is located in Cambodia, is a famous World Heritage Site.

Câu 5: Choose the best way to combine these two sentences using a participle phrase: "The tourists arrived at the museum. They were excited to see the artifacts."

• A. Arriving at the museum and being excited, the tourists saw artifacts.
• B. Arriving at the museum, the tourists were excited to see the artifacts.
• C. Because they arrived at the museum, the tourists were excited.
• D. The tourists arrived and they were excited to see the artifacts in the museum.

Câu 6: Which of the following is the most appropriate concluding sentence for an essay discussing the benefits of UNESCO World Heritage status?

• A. In conclusion, World Heritage sites are very important.
• B. UNESCO is a very important organization for world heritage.
• C. Ultimately, UNESCO World Heritage status plays a vital role in protecting and promoting sites of exceptional cultural and natural significance for all humanity.
• D. World Heritage status is something that many countries want.

Câu 7: Identify the sentence that uses a formal tone suitable for writing an official letter to a tourism authority.

• A. Hey, just wanted to say your heritage sites are cool.
• B. I am writing to formally request information regarding the preservation efforts at local heritage sites.
• C. So, like, what"s up with the old buildings in your area?
• D. Just wondering about the old places, are they being taken care of?

Câu 8: Select the most appropriate word to replace the underlined word to make the sentence more formal: "The old castle is a really nice place to visit."

• A. good
• B. great
• C. pleasant
• D. remarkable

Câu 9: Which sentence demonstrates the correct use of a colon to introduce a list of reasons for visiting a historical site?

• A. There are many reasons to visit: a historical site, such as beauty and history.
• B. Reasons to visit a historical site are: beauty, history and culture.
• C. There are several compelling reasons to visit a historical site: its beauty, its history, and its cultural significance.
• D. Reasons to visit a historical site include, beauty, history, culture.

Câu 10: Choose the sentence that effectively uses a complex sentence structure to describe the impact of tourism on heritage sites.

• A. While tourism brings economic benefits, it can also negatively impact fragile heritage sites if not managed sustainably.
• B. Tourism is good for money but bad for old places.
• C. Tourism helps the economy, but heritage sites can be damaged.
• D. Heritage sites and tourism are related; sometimes it is good, sometimes bad.

Câu 11: Read the paragraph and identify the sentence that is NOT relevant to the main idea of describing the Taj Mahal as a symbol of love and architecture.

• A. The Taj Mahal, an ivory-white marble mausoleum, stands as a testament to Mughal architecture.
• B. Commissioned in 1632 by Emperor Shah Jahan to house the tomb of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal, it embodies eternal love.
• C. Agra, where the Taj Mahal is located, is also famous for its delicious petha.
• D. Its intricate inlay work, symmetrical design, and serene gardens further enhance its iconic status.

Câu 12: Which of the following sentences is an example of persuasive writing, advocating for the preservation of a specific heritage site?

• A. The Colosseum in Rome was built in the first century AD.
• B. We must act now to protect the ancient city of Petra from further erosion and damage, ensuring its legacy for generations to come.
• C. Many tourists visit Machu Picchu every year to admire its Inca ruins.
• D. The Great Barrier Reef is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Australia.

Câu 13: Choose the best transition phrase to show cause and effect in the following sentence: "The earthquake damaged many historical buildings, _______, the city"s tourism industry suffered."

• A. furthermore
• B. however
• C. in contrast
• D. consequently

Câu 14: Identify the sentence that uses parallel structure correctly when listing features of a heritage site in a descriptive paragraph.

• A. The site is known for its ancient walls, beautiful gardens, and it has impressive towers.
• B. The site is known for its ancient walls, beautiful gardens, and impressive towers.
• C. It has ancient walls, gardens that are beautiful, and also towers are impressive.
• D. Ancient walls are there, also gardens of beauty, and towers that impress.

Câu 15: Select the sentence with the most appropriate use of vocabulary related to describing architectural styles of heritage sites.

• A. The building is very big and old.
• B. It"s an old building with many rooms.
• C. The cathedral exhibits Gothic architectural features, characterized by pointed arches and soaring vaults.
• D. It looks like an ancient house with tall parts.

Câu 16: Rewrite the following informal sentence in a more formal style suitable for an essay: "Lots of tourists go to see the old temples."

• A. Old temples attract a huge amount of visitors.
• B. Numerous tourists are drawn to visit the ancient temples.
• C. Many people visit the old temples, you know.
• D. Tourists really like to check out the old temples.

Câu 17: Identify the type of writing that is most suitable for describing a personal experience visiting a World Heritage Site.

• A. Narrative writing
• B. Expository writing
• C. Argumentative writing
• D. Technical writing

Câu 18: Choose the sentence that correctly uses punctuation to separate items in a series when describing the characteristics of a heritage site.

• A. The site is known for its history beauty and culture.
• B. The site is known for its history, beauty and, culture.
• C. The site is known for its history, beauty, and culture and architecture.
• D. The site is known for its history, beauty, culture, and architecture.

Câu 19: Select the most effective sentence to start an argumentative essay about the challenges of managing tourism at World Heritage Sites.

• A. Tourism is a big industry around the world.
• B. Managing the influx of tourists at World Heritage Sites presents a complex challenge, balancing economic benefits with the need for conservation.
• C. World Heritage Sites are visited by many people.
• D. Tourism can be good or bad for heritage sites.

Câu 20: Which sentence demonstrates correct subject-verb agreement in formal writing when discussing heritage site management?

• A. The management of heritage sites are crucial for their survival.
• B. Managements of these sites is a complex issue.
• C. The management of these heritage sites is crucial for their long-term preservation.
• D. Managers of heritage sites are often facing difficulties.

Câu 21: Choose the best synonym for "significant" in the context of describing the importance of a World Heritage Site in formal writing.

• A. big
• B. profound
• C. good
• D. okay

Câu 22: Identify the error in the following sentence related to pronoun agreement: "A visitor to the museum should ensure they have enough time to see all the exhibits."

• A. No error
• B. Error in verb tense
• C. Error in pronoun agreement (should be "he or she" or rewrite to plural "visitors...they")
• D. Error in subject-verb agreement

Câu 23: Select the sentence that uses a conditional clause effectively to discuss the future of heritage sites under threat.

• A. Heritage sites are important for the future.
• B. If we protect heritage sites, they will be safe.
• C. Protecting heritage sites is necessary.
• D. Unless stronger conservation efforts are implemented, many endangered heritage sites will be lost to future generations.

Câu 24: Which of the following is the most suitable way to cite a source when writing an essay about World Heritage Sites?

• A. According to UNESCO (2023), "World Heritage Sites..."
• B. I read somewhere that World Heritage Sites are...
• C. My friend told me about World Heritage Sites...
• D. Everyone knows that World Heritage Sites...

Câu 25: Choose the sentence that uses a rhetorical question effectively to engage the reader in an essay about heritage preservation.

• A. What is a World Heritage Site?
• B. Can we truly afford to let these irreplaceable monuments of human history crumble into dust?
• C. How many World Heritage Sites are there?
• D. Why are heritage sites important?

Câu 26: Identify the sentence that provides the most specific and impactful evidence to support the claim that tourism can damage heritage sites.

• A. Tourism can be bad for old sites.
• B. Too many tourists can cause problems.
• C. The increased foot traffic at Machu Picchu has led to significant erosion of the ancient stone pathways and structures.
• D. Some people are not careful when they visit heritage sites.

Câu 27: Select the most appropriate tone for writing an email to a local council to suggest improvements at a heritage site.

• A. Demanding and aggressive
• B. Respectful and constructive
• C. Informal and casual
• D. Humorous and sarcastic

Câu 28: Which of the following sentences effectively uses figurative language to describe a heritage site?

• A. The ruins are very old and made of stone.
• B. The site is located on a hill.
• C. It is a popular tourist destination.
• D. The ancient city stood as a silent sentinel, watching over the valley for centuries.

Câu 29: Choose the best organizational pattern for an essay comparing and contrasting two World Heritage Sites.

• A. Chronological order
• B. Spatial order
• C. Point-by-point comparison
• D. Cause and effect

Câu 30: Identify the sentence that uses active voice for clearer and more direct writing when describing the discovery of a heritage artifact.

• A. Archaeologists discovered an ancient manuscript during the excavation.
• B. An ancient manuscript was discovered by archaeologists during the excavation.
• C. The discovery of an ancient manuscript happened during the excavation.
• D. It was during the excavation that an ancient manuscript was discovered.

Câu 1: Choose the sentence that correctly uses a participle phrase to replace a relative clause.

• A. The museum that is located downtown is very popular.
• B. The museum located downtown is very popular.
• C. The museum, which locating downtown, is very popular.
• D. The museum it located downtown is very popular.

Câu 2: Combine the following two sentences using a participle phrase: "The guide explained the history. He pointed at the ancient ruins."

• A. Pointing at the ancient ruins and explained the history by the guide.
• B. The guide pointed at the ancient ruins, explaining the history.
• C. Pointing at the ancient ruins, the guide explained the history.
• D. The guide, who pointed at the ancient ruins, was explaining the history.

Câu 3: Which sentence is NOT grammatically correct due to the incorrect use of a participle?

• A. Having finished his work, he went home.
• B. Walking down the street, I saw a friend.
• C. Exhausted from the journey, they rested.
• D. Walking in the park, the dog barked loudly.

Câu 4: Rewrite the sentence using a passive participle phrase: "The artifacts which were discovered in the tomb are now on display."

• A. The artifacts discovered in the tomb are now on display.
• B. Discovering in the tomb, the artifacts are now on display.
• C. The artifacts, which discovering in the tomb, are now on display.
• D. The artifacts to discover in the tomb are now on display.

Câu 5: Identify the most effective way to combine these sentences using a participle clause: "The tourists were amazed by the temple. They took many photographs."

• A. Amazed by the temple, and the tourists took many photographs.
• B. Amazed by the temple, the tourists took many photographs.
• C. The tourists were amazed by the temple, so they took many photographs.
• D. Because they were amazed by the temple, the tourists took many photographs.

Câu 6: Which sentence correctly uses a perfect participle phrase to show an action completed before another?

• A. Finished the tour, they had lunch.
• B. Finishing the tour, they had lunch.
• C. Having finished the tour, they had lunch.
• D. To finish the tour, they had lunch.

Câu 7: Choose the best sentence that uses a participle phrase to replace the underlined part: "Because she was interested in history, she visited the museum."

• A. Interested in history, so she visited the museum.
• B. She was interested in history, visiting the museum.
• C. Being interested in history and she visited the museum.
• D. Being interested in history, she visited the museum.

Câu 8: Rewrite the sentence using a participle clause: "After the rain stopped, we continued our walk."

• A. Stopped raining, we continued our walk.
• B. Having stopped raining, we continued our walk.
• C. Raining stopped, we continued our walk.
• D. To stop raining, we continued our walk.

Câu 9: Identify the sentence where the participle phrase functions as an adjective describing the subject.

• A. The building destroyed in the fire is being rebuilt.
• B. Destroying the building, they caused a lot of damage.
• C. Having destroyed the building, they left the scene.
• D. To destroy the building was their aim.

Câu 10: Choose the best way to complete the sentence using a participle phrase: "_________ the instructions carefully, he assembled the furniture easily."

• A. Because reading
• B. As he reads
• C. Having read
• D. To read

Câu 11: Which sentence demonstrates the correct use of a present participle to describe an ongoing action happening at the same time as another action?

• A. Having eaten breakfast, she went to work.
• B. Eating breakfast, she checked her emails.
• C. Eaten breakfast, she went to work.
• D. To eat breakfast, she checked her emails.

Câu 12: Combine these sentences using a participle phrase to show result: "The bomb exploded. Buildings collapsed."

• A. The bomb exploded and buildings collapsed.
• B. Because the bomb exploded, buildings collapsed.
• C. Exploding bomb, buildings collapsed.
• D. The bomb exploded, causing buildings to collapse.

Câu 13: Identify the sentence with a dangling participle.

• A. Walking through the forest, we saw many birds.
• B. Exhausted, he fell asleep immediately.
• C. Walking through the forest, the trees were tall.
• D. Having finished the report, she submitted it.

Câu 14: Rewrite the sentence using a participle phrase to make it more concise: "Because they were tired and hungry, the hikers stopped to rest."

• A. Tired and hungry, the hikers stopped to rest.
• B. Being tired and hungry and the hikers stopped to rest.
• C. The hikers were tired and hungry, stopping to rest.
• D. Hikers who were tired and hungry stopped to rest.

Câu 15: Choose the sentence where the participle phrase adds descriptive detail to a noun.

• A. Running quickly, he caught the bus.
• B. The child playing in the garden is my nephew.
• C. Having played all day, the children were tired.
• D. To play in the garden is her favorite activity.

Câu 16: Combine the sentences using a participle phrase indicating time: "First, he finished his homework. Then, he watched TV."

• A. Finishing his homework, he watched TV.
• B. He finished his homework and watched TV.
• C. Having finished his homework, he watched TV.
• D. To finish his homework, he watched TV.

Câu 17: Which sentence incorrectly uses a passive participle?

• A. The letter written in haste contained errors.
• B. Driven by ambition, he worked tirelessly.
• C. Inspired by the landscape, she painted a picture.
• D. The car driving by the mechanic was fixed.

Câu 18: Rewrite the sentence using a participle phrase: "Although he was warned about the danger, he continued climbing."

• A. Warned about the danger, and he continued climbing.
• B. Warned about the danger, he continued climbing.
• C. He was warned about the danger, continuing climbing.
• D. Despite warning about the danger, he continued climbing.

Câu 19: Choose the best participle phrase to start the sentence: "_________ in the museum, we learned a lot about ancient history."

• A. Being
• B. To be
• C. Been
• D. Be

Câu 20: Identify the sentence where the participle phrase is used to express reason.

• A. The book written by her is very popular.
• B. Walking quickly, she reached the station on time.
• C. Feeling tired, he went to bed early.
• D. To improve his English, he studied hard.

Câu 21: Combine the following sentences using a present participle: "She sang beautifully. She played the piano."

• A. She sang beautifully and played the piano.
• B. Singing beautifully, and she played the piano.
• C. Played the piano, she sang beautifully.
• D. Singing beautifully, she played the piano.

Câu 22: Which of the following sentences demonstrates correct parallel structure when using participle phrases in a list?

• A. He spent his day reading, to walk, and he relaxed.
• B. He spent his day reading, walking, and relaxing.
• C. He spent his day by reading, walking and to relax.
• D. He spent his day read, walk, and relax.

Câu 23: Rewrite the sentence using a participle phrase: "When you are considering your options, think carefully."

• A. Considering your options, think carefully.
• B. When consider your options, think carefully.
• C. To consider your options, think carefully.
• D. For considering your options, think carefully.

Câu 24: Choose the sentence where the participle phrase acts as an adverb modifying the verb.

• A. The broken window needs to be repaired.
• B. The singer performing on stage is famous.
• C. Having finished the race, he felt relieved.
• D. Speaking loudly, he made his point clear.

Câu 25: Combine these sentences using a participle phrase to show concession: "She is very rich. However, she is not happy."

• A. She is very rich, and not happy.
• B. Although very rich, and she is not happy.
• C. Being very rich, she is not happy.
• D. To be very rich, she is not happy.

Câu 26: Which sentence correctly uses a participle phrase to replace a clause of purpose?

• A. He went to the library because studying.
• B. Going to the library, he studied for his exam.
• C. He went to the library, studying for his exam.
• D. For studying, he went to the library.

Câu 27: Identify the sentence where the participle phrase is used incorrectly, creating an illogical meaning.

• A. Knowing the area well, he guided us safely.
• B. Built centuries ago, the castle still stands strong.
• C. Having finished the book, the movie was enjoyable.
• D. Excited about the trip, she packed her bags quickly.

Câu 28: Rewrite the sentence using a participle phrase: "As it was raining heavily, the match was postponed."

• A. Raining heavily, and the match was postponed.
• B. The match was postponed because raining heavily.
• C. Rain heavily, the match was postponed.
• D. Being rainy heavily, the match was postponed.

Câu 29: Choose the best way to complete the sentence using a participle phrase: "_________ for hours, the tourists were relieved to reach their hotel."

• A. Walk
• B. To walk
• C. Having walked
• D. Walking

Câu 30: Which sentence demonstrates the most effective use of a participle phrase for concise and impactful writing?

• A. Exhausted but satisfied, the climbers reached the summit.
• B. The climbers who were exhausted and satisfied reached the summit.
• C. Because they were exhausted and satisfied, the climbers reached the summit.
• D. Climbers being exhausted and satisfied, they reached the summit.

Câu 1: Choose the sentence that uses a participle clause correctly to combine the following two sentences: "The ancient city of Petra is located in Jordan. It is famous for its rock-cut architecture."

• A. Located in Jordan and famous for its rock-cut architecture is the ancient city of Petra.
• B. Located in Jordan, the ancient city of Petra is famous for its rock-cut architecture.
• C. Being located in Jordan, the ancient city of Petra which is famous for its rock-cut architecture.
• D. The ancient city of Petra, it is located in Jordan and famous for rock-cut architecture.

Câu 2: Identify the sentence that effectively uses passive voice to describe a historical event, emphasizing the action rather than the actor.

• A. Archaeologists discovered the tomb in 1922.
• B. Howard Carter discovered Tutankhamun"s tomb in 1922.
• C. Tutankhamun"s tomb was discovered in 1922.
• D. In 1922, the discovery of Tutankhamun"s tomb happened.

Câu 3: Which of the following sentences is the most concise and grammatically correct way to rewrite: "Because the temple was built centuries ago, it shows signs of wear and tear." using a participle phrase?

• A. Built centuries ago, the temple shows signs of wear and tear.
• B. Being built centuries ago, the temple shows signs of wear and tear.
• C. The temple, as it was built centuries ago, shows signs of wear and tear.
• D. Showing signs of wear and tear, because it was built centuries ago, the temple.

Câu 4: Select the option that best completes the sentence using a reduced relative clause: "The artifacts _________ in the museum are from the Bronze Age."

• A. which are displaying
• B. displaying
• C. that display
• D. displayed

Câu 5: Imagine you are writing a brochure about a World Heritage Site. Which sentence is most effective in engaging the reader and encouraging them to visit?

• A. This site was built a long time ago and is quite old.
• B. Step back in time and explore the breathtaking beauty of this ancient wonder!
• C. The historical significance of this location is well-documented.
• D. Visitors are permitted to enter the site during daylight hours.

Câu 6: Choose the best linking word to complete the sentence: "_________ its historical importance, the site is also known for its stunning natural beauty."

• A. Therefore
• B. Consequently
• C. In addition to
• D. Conversely

Câu 7: Which of the following beginnings is most suitable for a formal email requesting information about visiting a World Heritage Site for a school trip?

• A. Hey there, I wanna know about visiting your site.
• B. To whom it may concern, I need some info.
• C. Hello, can you tell me about visiting?
• D. Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to enquire about the possibility of arranging a school trip to your World Heritage Site.

Câu 8: Identify the sentence that uses a present participle clause to express simultaneous actions most effectively.

• A. She visited the museum and she learned a lot.
• B. Visiting the museum, she learned a lot about ancient civilizations.
• C. She was visiting the museum, and learning a lot.
• D. Because she visited the museum, she was learning a lot.

Câu 9: Which sentence correctly uses a perfect participle clause to show an action completed before another action in the past?

• A. Having visit the site, they wrote a report.
• B. Visited the site, they wrote a report.
• C. Having visited the site, they wrote a report on their experience.
• D. After they visit the site, they had written a report.

Câu 10: Select the best option to complete the sentence using a participle clause of reason: "_________ the heavy rain, the outdoor tour was cancelled."

• A. Due to
• B. Although
• C. Despite
• D. However

Câu 11: In a descriptive paragraph about a World Heritage Site, which sentence is most effective in creating vivid imagery for the reader?

• A. The site is very old and has many buildings.
• B. It is a historical place with cultural significance.
• C. Golden sunlight bathes the ancient stones, casting long shadows that dance across the plaza.
• D. Many tourists visit this site every year.

Câu 12: Choose the sentence that uses a participle clause to express a condition effectively: "If you book tickets in advance, you can avoid long queues."

• A. If booking tickets in advance, you can avoid long queues.
• B. To book tickets in advance, you can avoid long queues.
• C. For booking tickets in advance is to avoid long queues.
• D. Booking tickets in advance, you can avoid long queues.

Câu 13: Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of formal writing style, often required when writing about World Heritage Sites for official purposes?

• A. Use of complex sentences
• B. Use of contractions (e.g., can"t, won"t)
• C. Objective tone
• D. Precise vocabulary

Câu 14: Identify the sentence that uses a participle clause to add extra information about a noun most effectively.

• A. The temple, standing on the hill, overlooks the valley.
• B. Standing on the hill is the temple, it overlooks the valley.
• C. The temple is standing on the hill and it overlooks the valley.
• D. Because the temple is standing on the hill, it overlooks the valley.

Câu 15: Select the sentence that effectively uses passive voice to emphasize the recipient of the action, suitable for describing conservation efforts at a heritage site.

• A. Conservationists are restoring the ancient murals.
• B. The ancient murals are being carefully restored.
• C. They restore ancient murals regularly.
• D. Restoration is happening to the ancient murals.

Câu 16: Which transition word or phrase would best connect these two sentences: "The site attracts millions of visitors annually. _________, it faces challenges related to preservation."

• A. Similarly
• B. Consequently
• C. However
• D. Furthermore

Câu 17: Choose the best way to rewrite the sentence using a participle clause to make it more concise: "Because it dates back to the 12th century, the cathedral is a significant historical landmark."

• A. Dating back to the 12th century, because it is a significant historical landmark, the cathedral.
• B. As dating back to the 12th century, the cathedral is a significant historical landmark.
• C. The cathedral, dating back to the 12th century and being a significant historical landmark.
• D. Dating back to the 12th century, the cathedral is a significant historical landmark.

Câu 18: In an argumentative essay about the importance of preserving World Heritage Sites, which sentence would serve as the most effective thesis statement?

• A. World Heritage Sites are places that are important.
• B. Preserving World Heritage Sites is crucial for humanity as they offer invaluable insights into our shared history and culture, and contribute significantly to sustainable tourism.
• C. Many people visit World Heritage Sites every year.
• D. World Heritage Sites are protected by UNESCO.

Câu 19: Select the option that best completes the sentence using a participle clause to indicate result: "_________ all safety regulations, the construction project was completed without any accidents."

• A. Having followed
• B. Following
• C. To follow
• D. Because of following

Câu 20: Which sentence is grammatically INCORRECT due to the misuse of a participle clause?

• A. Walking through the forest, we saw a deer.
• B. Having finished his work, he went home.
• C. Being tired, the bed was comfortable.
• D. Located near the river, the town is very fertile.

Câu 21: In a persuasive letter advocating for the preservation of a local heritage site, which tone would be most appropriate?

• A. Aggressive and demanding
• B. Respectful and concerned
• C. Informal and casual
• D. Humorous and light-hearted

Câu 22: Choose the best concluding sentence for a paragraph describing the impact of tourism on a World Heritage Site, focusing on balanced perspective.

• A. Tourism is always bad for heritage sites.
• B. Tourism is always good for heritage sites.
• C. More tourists should visit heritage sites.
• D. Therefore, managing tourism sustainably is essential to preserve these sites for future generations while allowing people to appreciate their value.

Câu 23: Which of the following sentences demonstrates the most effective use of a participle clause to combine two related ideas about a heritage site"s attraction?

• A. It has rich history and attracts many tourists.
• B. Because of its rich history, it attracts many tourists.
• C. Boasting a rich history, the site attracts many tourists annually.
• D. It is attracting many tourists and it has a rich history.

Câu 24: Select the most appropriate phrase to begin a formal report on the conservation status of a World Heritage Site.

• A. Just wanted to update you on...
• B. This report is to provide an assessment of...
• C. Here"s what"s up with...
• D. Quickly, about the site...

Câu 25: Which sentence uses passive voice most appropriately when describing the discovery of a new area within a World Heritage Site?

• A. A new chamber was discovered recently within the ancient complex.
• B. Archaeologists discovered a new chamber recently.
• C. Discovery of a new chamber happened recently.
• D. They have discovered a new chamber in the complex.

Câu 26: Identify the sentence that uses a negative participle clause correctly to express exception or contrast.

• A. Not visiting the museum, she missed the exhibition.
• B. Non-visiting the museum, she missed the exhibition.
• C. Without visit the museum, she missed the exhibition.
• D. Not having visited the museum, she missed the exhibition.

Câu 27: Select the most effective way to combine the following sentences using a participle clause: "The monument is impressive. It stands tall against the skyline."

• A. The monument which stands tall against the skyline is impressive.
• B. Standing tall against the skyline, the monument is truly impressive.
• C. Because it stands tall against the skyline, the monument is impressive.
• D. The monument is standing tall against the skyline, it is impressive.

Câu 28: Which sentence is the most appropriate for the opening of a descriptive essay about a visit to a World Heritage Site?

• A. I went to a World Heritage Site last summer.
• B. World Heritage Sites are important places to visit.
• C. The ancient stones whispered stories of centuries past as I stepped into the majestic ruins of Machu Picchu.
• D. My essay is about a World Heritage Site.

Câu 29: Choose the best word to complete the sentence to maintain a formal tone: "The findings of the archaeological excavation were _________ presented at the conference."

• A. formally
• B. kinda
• C. sort of
• D. casually

Câu 30: Select the sentence that correctly uses a participle clause to indicate time sequence: "After they explored the ruins, they returned to the hotel."

• A. Explore the ruins, they returned to the hotel.
• B. Having explored the ruins, they returned to the hotel.
• C. Exploring the ruins, they returned to the hotel.
• D. To explore the ruins, they returned to the hotel.

Câu 1: Choose the sentence that correctly uses a participle clause to describe the ancient city of Petra.

• A. Petra is a city carved into sandstone cliffs and tourists visit it every year.
• B. Carved into sandstone cliffs, Petra is an ancient city attracting tourists every year.
• C. Tourists visiting every year, Petra is carved into sandstone cliffs and is ancient.
• D. Being carved into sandstone cliffs, Petra is visited by tourists and is ancient.

Câu 2: Which sentence effectively uses a reduced relative clause to describe Ha Long Bay?

• A. Ha Long Bay which is located in Vietnam is a UNESCO World Heritage site.
• B. Located in Vietnam and is a UNESCO site, Ha Long Bay is famous.
• C. Ha Long Bay, located in Vietnam, is a renowned UNESCO World Heritage site.
• D. Being located in Vietnam, Ha Long Bay, a UNESCO site, is renowned.

Câu 3: Rewrite the following two sentences as one using a participle clause: "The museum displayed artifacts. These artifacts were recently discovered in Egypt."

• A. The museum displayed artifacts recently discovered in Egypt.
• B. Recently discovered in Egypt, the museum displayed artifacts.
• C. The artifacts, recently discovered in Egypt, were displayed in the museum.
• D. Displaying artifacts, the museum was recently discovered in Egypt.

Câu 4: Choose the best way to combine these sentences using a reduced relative clause: "The temple was built in the 12th century. It is dedicated to Angkor Wat."

• A. Built in the 12th century and dedicated to Angkor Wat, the temple is famous.
• B. Dedicated to Angkor Wat and built in the 12th century, the temple is well-known.
• C. The temple, which built in the 12th century, is dedicated to Angkor Wat.
• D. The temple, built in the 12th century, is dedicated to Angkor Wat.

Câu 5: Which of the following sentences is the most effective topic sentence for a paragraph describing the historical significance of the Great Wall of China?

• A. The Great Wall of China is very long and old.
• B. The Great Wall of China stands as a powerful symbol of ancient Chinese civilization and military might.
• C. Many tourists visit the Great Wall of China every year.
• D. Building the Great Wall of China took many years and resources.

Câu 6: Select the concluding sentence that best summarizes a paragraph discussing the architectural features of the Sydney Opera House.

• A. The Sydney Opera House is located in Australia.
• B. Its construction was very expensive and complex.
• C. In conclusion, the Sydney Opera House"s unique and innovative design has made it an architectural masterpiece admired globally.
• D. Many performances are held at the Sydney Opera House annually.

Câu 7: Imagine you are writing a descriptive paragraph about the Taj Mahal. Which sentence uses the most vivid language to describe its appearance?

• A. The Taj Mahal is white and beautiful.
• B. It is a building made of marble.
• C. The Taj Mahal looks very impressive.
• D. The Taj Mahal, bathed in the soft glow of the morning sun, appears as a pearly white jewel against the azure sky.

Câu 8: Which sentence provides the most specific detail to support the statement: "Machu Picchu is an impressive example of Inca engineering."?

• A. Machu Picchu is located high in the mountains.
• B. Its precisely cut stones, fitted without mortar, have withstood earthquakes for centuries.
• C. Many tourists visit Machu Picchu every year.
• D. The Incas were skilled builders and engineers.

Câu 9: You are writing an essay arguing for the preservation of historical sites. Which of these is the strongest thesis statement?

• A. Historical sites are important.
• B. We should try to preserve old buildings and places.
• C. Preserving historical sites is crucial for maintaining cultural identity, fostering tourism, and providing invaluable insights into our past.
• D. Many historical sites are in danger of being destroyed.

Câu 10: In an argumentative essay about tourism"s impact on heritage sites, which of these points is the most effective counter-argument to "Tourism always benefits heritage sites through funding."?

• A. Tourism is fun and educational.
• B. Some people don"t like tourists.
• C. Funding is important for site maintenance.
• D. While tourism provides funding, excessive visitor numbers can cause irreparable damage to fragile sites, outweighing financial benefits.

Câu 11: Which sentence demonstrates the most appropriate formal tone for academic writing about UNESCO World Heritage sites?

• A. UNESCO World Heritage sites represent locations deemed to possess outstanding universal value.
• B. UNESCO says World Heritage sites are really important places.
• C. World Heritage sites are like, totally awesome places UNESCO protects.
• D. These World Heritage sites are super cool and UNESCO likes them a lot.

Câu 12: Select the sentence that uses transition words most effectively to create coherence in a paragraph discussing the challenges of preserving underwater heritage.

• A. Underwater heritage is difficult to preserve. It is often damaged by the sea.
• B. Preserving underwater heritage is challenging. Firstly, these sites are often inaccessible. Moreover, they face constant threats from natural elements like erosion and marine life.
• C. The sea damages underwater heritage. Preservation is hard.
• D. Underwater sites are old and in the sea, so they are hard to preserve.

Câu 13: Which of the following is the most appropriate type of writing for a brochure promoting a local heritage site?

• A. Academic essay
• B. Formal report
• C. Persuasive and descriptive writing
• D. Technical documentation

Câu 14: You are asked to write a short paragraph comparing and contrasting two different types of heritage sites (e.g., natural vs. cultural). Which organizational structure is most suitable?

• A. Chronological order
• B. Point-by-point comparison
• C. Spatial order
• D. Problem-solution

Câu 15: In a paragraph discussing the negative impacts of tourism on Venice, which sentence provides the strongest evidence of environmental damage?

• A. Venice is a very crowded city.
• B. Tourists spend a lot of money in Venice.
• C. The constant passage of large cruise ships erodes the foundations of historic buildings and damages the fragile lagoon ecosystem.
• D. Many hotels have been built in Venice to accommodate tourists.

Câu 16: Which sentence is grammatically incorrect due to the misuse of a participle or reduced relative clause?

• A. Walking through the ancient ruins, we felt a sense of history.
• B. The artifacts excavated from the tomb are now on display.
• C. Having visited the museum before, I knew where to go.
• D. Being built centuries ago, it is an old castle.

Câu 17: You are writing a review of a book about World Heritage sites. Which sentence is an example of evaluative language?

• A. The book is 300 pages long.
• B. The author brilliantly captures the essence of each site, making it a compelling read.
• C. It includes photographs of many different sites.
• D. The book was published last year.

Câu 18: Which sentence best uses a present participle clause to describe an ongoing action related to preserving heritage?

• A. Working tirelessly to restore the frescoes, conservators are preserving a vital piece of cultural heritage.
• B. The frescoes are restored by conservators working tirelessly.
• C. Conservators work tirelessly and restore the frescoes.
• D. To restore the frescoes, conservators are working tirelessly.

Câu 19: Choose the best sentence to start a paragraph arguing for increased funding for the restoration of Angkor Wat.

• A. Angkor Wat is a famous temple in Cambodia.
• B. Many people visit Angkor Wat.
• C. Angkor Wat is very old and needs repair.
• D. Increased funding for the restoration of Angkor Wat is not merely desirable but absolutely essential to safeguard this irreplaceable cultural treasure for future generations.

Câu 20: Which type of writing is most suitable for creating informative content about the history of a heritage site for a website?

• A. Narrative writing
• B. Expository writing
• C. Creative writing
• D. Technical writing

Câu 21: In writing an email to a local council about preserving a historical building in your town, which opening is most appropriate?

• A. Hey Council, about the old building...
• B. Listen up, you guys need to save that old building!
• C. Dear Members of the Local Council, I am writing to express my concern regarding the preservation of...
• D. To whom it may concern, save the building!

Câu 22: Which sentence effectively uses a past participle clause to describe the state of a heritage site after a natural disaster?

• A. The site is damaged by the earthquake and needs repair.
• B. Earthquake damaged the site and it needs repair.
• C. Damaging the site, the earthquake caused much destruction.
• D. Devastated by the earthquake, the heritage site was in urgent need of restoration.

Câu 23: You are writing a blog post about the importance of cultural heritage. Which title is most engaging and informative?

• A. Why Cultural Heritage Matters: Connecting to Our Past, Shaping Our Future
• B. Cultural Heritage: Some Thoughts
• C. Heritage is Good
• D. Blog Post About Heritage

Câu 24: Select the sentence that uses a reduced relative clause to add non-essential information about a famous landmark.

• A. The Eiffel Tower which is in Paris is very tall.
• B. Located in Paris and very tall, the Eiffel Tower is famous.
• C. The Eiffel Tower, standing tall in Paris, is a symbol of French ingenuity.
• D. Standing tall in Paris and is a symbol, the Eiffel Tower is famous.

Câu 25: Which sentence is the most effective for starting a paragraph that will discuss solutions to the problem of vandalism at heritage sites?

• A. Vandalism is bad.
• B. Addressing vandalism at heritage sites requires a multi-faceted approach involving enhanced security, community engagement, and education.
• C. People should not vandalize heritage sites.
• D. Heritage sites are sometimes vandalized.

Câu 26: In a persuasive essay advocating for responsible tourism at heritage sites, which of the following is the strongest call to action in the conclusion?

• A. Tourism is important for heritage sites.
• B. We need to think about tourism.
• C. Let"s visit heritage sites more often.
• D. Therefore, let us all commit to being responsible tourists, ensuring that future generations can also marvel at the wonders of our shared heritage.

Câu 27: Which sentence is the most concise and grammatically correct way to say: "Because the ancient temple was neglected for years, it fell into disrepair." using a participle clause?

• A. Because of neglecting for years, the ancient temple fell into disrepair.
• B. Being neglected for years, and the ancient temple fell into disrepair.
• C. Neglected for years, the ancient temple fell into disrepair.
• D. It was neglected for years, so the ancient temple fell into disrepair.

Câu 28: You are writing instructions on how to contribute to the preservation of local heritage. Which writing style is most appropriate?

• A. Descriptive and poetic
• B. Clear, direct, and action-oriented
• C. Academic and analytical
• D. Humorous and informal

Câu 29: Which of the following sentences uses a participle clause incorrectly, leading to a dangling modifier?

• A. Walking through the museum, the history was fascinating.
• B. Walking through the museum, I found the history fascinating.
• C. Fascinated by history, I enjoyed walking through the museum.
• D. The history museum, being fascinating, attracted many visitors.

Câu 30: Select the best way to improve the sentence: "The old castle, being on a hill, it overlooks the entire valley." by using a reduced relative clause.

• A. The old castle is on a hill and it overlooks the entire valley.
• B. Because the old castle is on a hill, overlooking the entire valley.
• C. The old castle, located on a hill, overlooks the entire valley.
• D. Being located on a hill, the old castle, it overlooks the entire valley.