Trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 11 Unit 5 (Global Success): Vocabulary and Grammar - Đề 06
Trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 11 Unit 5 (Global Success): Vocabulary and Grammar - Đề 06 bao gồm nhiều câu hỏi hay, bám sát chương trình. Cùng làm bài tập trắc nghiệm ngay.
Câu 1: Choose the word that is closest in meaning to "mitigate".
A) worsen
B) alleviate
C) ignore
D) amplify
- A. worsen
- B. alleviate
- C. ignore
- D. amplify
Câu 2: Complete the sentence with the correct form of participle clause: ______ the rising sea levels, many coastal cities are investing in flood defenses.
A) To concern
B) Concerned about
C) To be concerning
D) Being concern
- A. To concern
- B. Concerned about
- C. To be concerning
- D. Being concern
Câu 3: Which of the following is NOT a greenhouse gas?
A) Carbon dioxide
B) Methane
C) Nitrogen
D) Nitrous oxide
- A. Carbon dioxide
- B. Methane
- C. Nitrogen
- D. Nitrous oxide
Câu 4: Rewrite the sentence using a participle clause: "Because he had studied the climate data carefully, the scientist could predict the upcoming heatwave."
A) Studied the climate data carefully, the scientist can predict the upcoming heatwave.
B) Having studied the climate data carefully, the scientist could predict the upcoming heatwave.
C) Carefully studied the climate data, the scientist predicted the upcoming heatwave.
D) To study the climate data carefully, the scientist predicted the upcoming heatwave.
- A. Studied the climate data carefully, the scientist can predict the upcoming heatwave.
- B. Having studied the climate data carefully, the scientist could predict the upcoming heatwave.
- C. Carefully studied the climate data, the scientist predicted the upcoming heatwave.
- D. To study the climate data carefully, the scientist predicted the upcoming heatwave.
Câu 5: Choose the best word to complete the sentence: "The government is trying to ______ public awareness about the importance of reducing carbon footprints."
A) decrease
B) promote
C) ignore
D) neglect
- A. decrease
- B. promote
- C. ignore
- D. neglect
Câu 6: Identify the participle clause in the sentence: "Driven by strong winds, the wildfire spread rapidly through the forest."
A) the wildfire spread rapidly
B) Driven by strong winds
C) through the forest
D) strong winds
- A. the wildfire spread rapidly
- B. Driven by strong winds
- C. through the forest
- D. strong winds
Câu 7: Which of the following describes "deforestation"?
A) Planting more trees.
B) The clearing of forests for other land uses.
C) Reducing pollution in urban areas.
D) Conserving water resources.
- A. Planting more trees.
- B. The clearing of forests for other land uses.
- C. Reducing pollution in urban areas.
- D. Conserving water resources.
Câu 8: Choose the sentence that correctly uses a participle clause.
A) Because exhausted from the long journey, they decided to rest.
B) Exhausted from the long journey, they decided resting.
C) Exhausting from the long journey, they decided to rest.
D) Exhausted from the long journey, they decided to rest.
- A. Because exhausted from the long journey, they decided to rest.
- B. Exhausted from the long journey, they decided resting.
- C. Exhausting from the long journey, they decided to rest.
- D. Exhausted from the long journey, they decided to rest.
Câu 9: What is the primary cause of the greenhouse effect?
A) Depletion of ozone layer.
B) Increased concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.
C) Volcanic eruptions.
D) Solar flares.
- A. Depletion of ozone layer.
- B. Increased concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.
- C. Volcanic eruptions.
- D. Solar flares.
Câu 10: Complete the sentence with a suitable word: "Many species are at risk of ______ due to habitat loss and climate change."
A) evolution
B) adaptation
C) extinction
D) migration
- A. evolution
- B. adaptation
- C. extinction
- D. migration
Câu 11: Choose the best option to replace the underlined part with a participle clause: "Because the evidence was compelling, the jury reached a verdict quickly."
A) Evidence compelling, the jury reached a verdict quickly.
B) Compelling evidence, the jury reached a verdict quickly.
C) Being compelling evidence, the jury reached a verdict quickly.
D) The evidence being compelling, the jury reached a verdict quickly.
- A. Evidence compelling, the jury reached a verdict quickly.
- B. Compelling evidence, the jury reached a verdict quickly.
- C. Being compelling evidence, the jury reached a verdict quickly.
- D. The evidence being compelling, the jury reached a verdict quickly.
Câu 12: Which of these is a consequence of global warming?
A) Decrease in sea level.
B) Increased frequency of extreme weather events.
C) Expansion of glaciers.
D) Reduced ocean acidity.
- A. Decrease in sea level.
- B. Increased frequency of extreme weather events.
- C. Expansion of glaciers.
- D. Reduced ocean acidity.
Câu 13: Choose the word that is opposite in meaning to "vulnerable".
A) exposed
B) susceptible
C) resilient
D) defenseless
- A. exposed
- B. susceptible
- C. resilient
- D. defenseless
Câu 14: Identify the error in the use of participle clause: "Being late for the meeting, a traffic jam delayed him."
A) Being late for the meeting
B) a traffic jam
C) delayed him
D) for the meeting
- A. Being late for the meeting
- B. a traffic jam
- C. delayed him
- D. for the meeting
Câu 15: Complete the sentence: "______ the scientific consensus, some people still deny climate change is real."
A) Despite of
B) Although
C) In spite
D) Despite
- A. Despite of
- B. Although
- C. In spite
- D. Despite
Câu 16: Choose the best word to complete the sentence: "We need to find ______ solutions to address the problem of plastic pollution."
A) unsustainable
B) temporary
C) viable
D) impractical
- A. unsustainable
- B. temporary
- C. viable
- D. impractical
Câu 17: Rewrite the sentence using a participle clause: "As it is located in a low-lying area, the city is prone to flooding."
A) Located in a low-lying area, the city is prone to flooding.
B) Locating in a low-lying area, the city is prone to flooding.
C) To locate in a low-lying area, the city is prone to flooding.
D) Being located in a low-lying area, so the city is prone to flooding.
- A. Located in a low-lying area, the city is prone to flooding.
- B. Locating in a low-lying area, the city is prone to flooding.
- C. To locate in a low-lying area, the city is prone to flooding.
- D. Being located in a low-lying area, so the city is prone to flooding.
Câu 18: What does "carbon footprint" refer to?
A) The amount of carbon absorbed by forests.
B) The total amount of greenhouse gases generated by our actions.
C) The size of a person"s shoes.
D) The area of land covered by glaciers.
- A. The amount of carbon absorbed by forests.
- B. The total amount of greenhouse gases generated by our actions.
- C. The size of a person"s shoes.
- D. The area of land covered by glaciers.
Câu 19: Choose the sentence that does NOT correctly use a participle clause.
A) Walking along the beach, I found a beautiful seashell.
B) Having finished my work, I went home.
C) Because feeling tired, I decided to take a nap.
D) Excited about the trip, she packed her bags.
- A. Walking along the beach, I found a beautiful seashell.
- B. Having finished my work, I went home.
- C. Because feeling tired, I decided to take a nap.
- D. Excited about the trip, she packed her bags.
Câu 20: What does "renewable energy" mean?
A) Energy from sources that are finite and will eventually run out.
B) Energy from fossil fuels like coal and oil.
C) Energy from sources that are naturally replenished on a human timescale.
D) Energy that is not sustainable.
- A. Energy from sources that are finite and will eventually run out.
- B. Energy from fossil fuels like coal and oil.
- C. Energy from sources that are naturally replenished on a human timescale.
- D. Energy that is not sustainable.
Câu 21: Choose the most suitable word: "The ______ of greenhouse gases is causing significant changes in the global climate."
A) reduction
B) emission
C) absorption
D) conservation
- A. reduction
- B. emission
- C. absorption
- D. conservation
Câu 22: Complete the sentence using a participle clause: "______ by the loud noise, the baby started to cry."
A) Scaring
B) To scare
C) Scared
D) Scare
- A. Scaring
- B. To scare
- C. Scared
- D. Scare
Câu 23: Which of these activities contributes most to global warming?
A) Planting trees.
B) Using public transportation.
C) Burning fossil fuels for energy.
D) Recycling waste.
- A. Planting trees.
- B. Using public transportation.
- C. Burning fossil fuels for energy.
- D. Recycling waste.
Câu 24: Choose the word closest in meaning to "conservation".
A) destruction
B) preservation
C) pollution
D) depletion
- A. destruction
- B. preservation
- C. pollution
- D. depletion
Câu 25: Identify the participle clause and its type in the sentence: "Realizing the danger, they quickly evacuated the area."
A) Realizing the danger - Past Participle Clause
B) They quickly evacuated the area - Present Participle Clause
C) Realizing the danger - Present Participle Clause
D) Quickly evacuated - Past Participle Clause
- A. Realizing the danger - Past Participle Clause
- B. They quickly evacuated the area - Present Participle Clause
- C. Realizing the danger - Present Participle Clause
- D. Quickly evacuated - Past Participle Clause
Câu 26: What is "sea level rise" primarily caused by in the context of global warming?
A) Increased rainfall.
B) Melting glaciers and thermal expansion of seawater.
C) Underwater volcanic activity.
D) Stronger ocean currents.
- A. Increased rainfall.
- B. Melting glaciers and thermal expansion of seawater.
- C. Underwater volcanic activity.
- D. Stronger ocean currents.
Câu 27: Choose the best synonym for "hazardous".
A) safe
B) secure
C) perilous
D) harmless
- A. safe
- B. secure
- C. perilous
- D. harmless
Câu 28: Combine these two sentences using a participle clause: "He was exhausted. He collapsed on the sofa."
A) Exhausting, he collapsed on the sofa.
B) Being exhausted, he collapses on the sofa.
C) Exhausted, he collapsed on the sofa.
D) To be exhausted, he collapsed on the sofa.
- A. Exhausting, he collapsed on the sofa.
- B. Being exhausted, he collapses on the sofa.
- C. Exhausted, he collapsed on the sofa.
- D. To be exhausted, he collapsed on the sofa.
Câu 29: What is "climate change"?
A) The natural variation in weather patterns over short periods.
B) Long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns.
C) Daily changes in atmospheric conditions.
D) The ozone layer depletion.
- A. The natural variation in weather patterns over short periods.
- B. Long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns.
- C. Daily changes in atmospheric conditions.
- D. The ozone layer depletion.
Câu 30: Choose the best word to complete the sentence: "Many countries are investing in ______ energy sources to reduce reliance on fossil fuels."
A) exhaustible
B) non-renewable
C) sustainable
D) limited
- A. exhaustible
- B. non-renewable
- C. sustainable
- D. limited
Câu 31: Which sentence uses a participle clause to show time sequence?
A) Feeling unwell, she went to the doctor.
B) Having finished dinner, they watched a movie.
C) Walking quickly, he reached the station on time.
D) Impressed by her skills, they hired her immediately.
- A. Feeling unwell, she went to the doctor.
- B. Having finished dinner, they watched a movie.
- C. Walking quickly, he reached the station on time.
- D. Impressed by her skills, they hired her immediately.
