15+ Đề Trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 11 Unit 6 (Global Success): Reading

Câu 1: Read the following sentence: "The ancient city of Hoi An is a melting pot of cultures, reflecting a rich history of trade and exchange." What does the phrase "melting pot of cultures" imply about Hoi An?

• A. It is a place where cultures are kept strictly separate.
• B. It is a place where only one culture is dominant.
• C. It is a place that is losing its original culture.
• D. It is a place where various cultures have come together and influenced each other.

Câu 2: Which of the following is NOT typically considered a benefit of preserving cultural heritage?

• A. Boosting tourism and local economy.
• B. Providing a sense of identity and continuity for communities.
• C. Accelerating modernization and technological advancement.
• D. Enhancing understanding and appreciation of history.

Câu 3: Read the paragraph: "Intangible cultural heritage, such as traditional music and dance, is just as vital as physical monuments. It embodies the traditions and living expressions inherited from our ancestors." What is the main idea of this paragraph?

• A. Physical monuments are more important than intangible heritage.
• B. Intangible cultural heritage is a crucial part of our traditions and ancestry.
• C. Traditional music and dance are the only forms of intangible heritage.
• D. Our ancestors only valued intangible cultural heritage.

Câu 4: Choose the word that is closest in meaning to "vulnerable" as used in the sentence: "Many historical sites are vulnerable to damage from natural disasters and human activities."

• A. Susceptible
• B. Protected
• C. Resilient
• D. Fortified

Câu 5: What is the implied purpose of UNESCO World Heritage sites?

• A. To promote tourism for economic gain only.
• B. To control and restrict access to historical sites.
• C. To identify, protect and preserve cultural and natural heritage around the world.
• D. To rebuild and modernize ancient monuments.

Câu 6: Read the sentence: "The festival is a vibrant expression of cultural identity, passed down through generations." What does "passed down through generations" mean?

• A. Forgotten over time.
• B. Transmitted from parents to children and onwards.
• C. Modified significantly by each new group.
• D. Only practiced by older people.

Câu 7: Which of the following best describes "cultural appropriation"?

• A. Celebrating and respecting diverse cultures.
• B. Learning about and appreciating other cultures.
• C. Sharing cultural traditions respectfully.
• D. Taking elements of a culture without permission or understanding, often disrespectfully.

Câu 8: In the context of cultural heritage, what does "authenticity" refer to?

• A. The genuineness and original nature of cultural heritage.
• B. The popularity of a cultural heritage site.
• C. The commercial value of cultural artifacts.
• D. The modern interpretations of cultural traditions.

Câu 9: Read the paragraph: "Festivals often play a crucial role in social cohesion, bringing communities together and reinforcing shared values. They are a time for celebration, remembrance, and cultural expression." What is the function of festivals described in this paragraph?

• A. To isolate communities and highlight differences.
• B. To disrupt social order and challenge values.
• C. To strengthen community bonds and reinforce shared values.
• D. To promote individual expression over collective identity.

Câu 10: Which sentence uses the word "heritage" correctly?

• A. She has a rich financial heritage from her job.
• B. The ancient temple is a significant part of our national heritage.
• C. His heritage is to work hard every day.
• D. They sold their heritage to buy a new car.

Câu 11: Analyze the relationship between tourism and cultural heritage. Is tourism always beneficial for cultural heritage?

• A. Yes, tourism is always beneficial as it provides funds for preservation.
• B. Not necessarily, while it can provide funds, it can also lead to damage and over-commercialization.
• C. No, tourism always destroys cultural heritage due to pollution.
• D. Tourism has no impact on cultural heritage, either positive or negative.

Câu 12: Read the following description of a festival: "This festival celebrates the rice harvest with traditional dances, music, and offerings to the gods for a bountiful yield." What type of festival is this most likely to be?

• A. A religious festival commemorating a saint.
• B. A historical festival celebrating a past event.
• C. An art festival showcasing modern creations.
• D. An agricultural or harvest festival.

Câu 13: Identify the sentence that uses "preserve" in the context of cultural heritage.

• A. We need to preserve fruits to eat during winter.
• B. She wants to preserve her old photos in an album.
• C. It is our duty to preserve historical monuments for future generations.
• D. He tried to preserve his energy for the final round of the competition.

Câu 14: What is a potential negative consequence of globalization on local cultural heritage?

• A. Homogenization of cultures and loss of unique local traditions.
• B. Increased funding for preservation of all cultures.
• C. Strengthening of all local cultural identities.
• D. Equal promotion of all cultures worldwide.

Câu 15: Read the statement: "Without active conservation efforts, many aspects of our cultural heritage could disappear." What does "conservation efforts" mean?

• A. Efforts to destroy old buildings.
• B. Actions taken to protect and maintain cultural heritage.
• C. Ignoring cultural heritage to focus on the future.
• D. Efforts to commercialize cultural heritage for profit.

Câu 16: Which of these is an example of "tangible" cultural heritage?

• A. Traditional folk songs.
• B. Local customs and traditions.
• C. Ancient temples and monuments.
• D. Oral storytelling.

Câu 17: What is the best synonym for "commemorate" as used in the sentence: "The festival is held annually to commemorate the national hero."?

• A. Ignore
• B. Forget
• C. Disregard
• D. Remember

Câu 18: Read the paragraph: "Cultural heritage is not static; it evolves and adapts over time as new generations interact with it and reinterpret it." What does "not static" imply about cultural heritage?

• A. It is unchanging and fixed.
• B. It is dynamic and changes over time.
• C. It is fragile and easily broken.
• D. It is only relevant to the past.

Câu 19: Which of the following is a challenge in preserving intangible cultural heritage?

• A. It is difficult to physically document and protect.
• B. It is less valuable than tangible heritage.
• C. It is not affected by modernization.
• D. It is universally understood and accepted.

Câu 20: What is the role of community involvement in preserving cultural heritage?

• A. Community involvement is not necessary; it"s the government"s responsibility.
• B. Community involvement can sometimes be disruptive and is best avoided.
• C. Community involvement is crucial for the sustainability and relevance of preservation efforts.
• D. Community involvement is only needed for tangible heritage, not intangible.

Câu 21: Choose the best word to complete the sentence: "The government implemented new policies to ______ cultural heritage sites from further damage."

• A. Neglect
• B. Safeguard
• C. Ignore
• D. Exploit

Câu 22: What can be inferred from the fact that many countries celebrate spring festivals?

• A. All spring festivals are the same.
• B. Only agricultural societies celebrate spring.
• C. Spring is the only season celebrated worldwide.
• D. The arrival of spring is a significant event for many cultures around the world.

Câu 23: In a passage about Hue Festival, if you read about "Ao dai Grand Show", what aspect of Vietnamese culture is being highlighted?

• A. Traditional music.
• B. Historical architecture.
• C. Traditional clothing/fashion.
• D. Cuisine.

Câu 24: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a typical activity during Hue Festival based on the provided data training examples?

• A. Massive Street Arts Performances
• B. Traditional Kite Flying Festival
• C. Boat race
• D. International Film Festival

Câu 25: Based on the "Spring Festivals" passage in the data training, why do some cultures use fire in spring festivals?

• A. To cook special spring foods.
• B. To symbolize the end of winter and protection from danger.
• C. To provide light for night celebrations.
• D. To scare away animals.

Câu 26: What can you infer about countries that "carpet the streets with flowers" for spring festivals?

• A. They highly value beauty and nature in their celebrations.
• B. They have a surplus of flowers and need to use them.
• C. They are trying to attract tourists with flowers.
• D. They are simply following a tradition without meaning.

Câu 27: Compare and contrast the use of fire in Swedish spring festivals and water in Thai New Year celebrations, as described in the "Spring Festivals" passage.

• A. Both fire and water are used for cooking in these festivals.
• B. Both fire and water are used for cleaning in spring celebrations.
• C. Fire in Sweden symbolizes the end of winter, while water in Thailand symbolizes purification and New Year blessings.
• D. There is no symbolic meaning to fire and water in these festivals, they are just for fun.

Câu 28: If a reading passage mentions "Feng Shui principles" in relation to an ancient citadel, what aspect of the citadel"s design is likely being discussed?

• A. The interior decorations of the citadel.
• B. The location and orientation of the citadel within its natural surroundings.
• C. The materials used to build the citadel.
• D. The political history associated with the citadel.

Câu 29: Based on the passage about the Ho Dynasty citadel, what is highlighted as a unique feature of its construction?

• A. Its wooden structures.
• B. Its use of modern materials.
• C. Its simple design.
• D. Its unique stone construction techniques and intact stone sections.

Câu 30: Predict the most likely topic of a reading passage titled "Challenges in Urban Heritage Preservation".

• A. The benefits of urban development.
• B. The history of urban planning.
• C. Difficulties and obstacles faced when trying to protect historical sites in cities.
• D. Famous urban festivals around the world.

Câu 1: Read the following passage and answer the question.

Intangible cultural heritage, as defined by UNESCO, encompasses traditions, practices, expressions, knowledge, and skills that communities, groups and, in some cases, individuals recognize as part of their cultural heritage. This can include oral traditions, performing arts, social practices, rituals, festive events, knowledge and practices concerning nature and the universe or the knowledge and skills to produce traditional crafts. Why is it important to preserve intangible cultural heritage according to the passage?

• A. Because it is recognized by UNESCO.
• B. Because it only includes oral traditions and performing arts.
• C. Because it is related to nature and the universe.
• D. Because it is recognized by communities as part of their cultural identity and traditions.

Câu 2: Which of the following is the BEST example of "tangible cultural heritage"?

• A. Traditional folk music
• B. The Great Wall of China
• C. A country"s language
• D. Religious rituals

Câu 3: Read the sentence and choose the best word to fill in the blank: "The ancient temple was carefully _________ after the earthquake to prevent further damage and preserve its historical value."

• A. Demolished
• B. Ignored
• C. Restored
• D. Modernized

Câu 4: What is the primary threat to Venice"s cultural heritage mentioned in many articles about the city?

• A. Rising sea levels and flooding
• B. Earthquakes and volcanic activity
• C. Air pollution from factories
• D. Lack of tourism revenue

Câu 5: Choose the word that is closest in meaning to "vulnerable" in the sentence: "Many historical sites are vulnerable to damage from natural disasters and human activities."

• A. Protected
• B. Susceptible
• C. Resistant
• D. Immune

Câu 6: Read the following sentence and identify the grammatical error: "The government is making efforts to preserving its national monuments for future generations."

• A. government
• B. national monuments
• C. preserving
• D. for future generations

Câu 7: Which of the following is NOT typically considered a reason for preserving cultural heritage?

• A. To maintain national identity
• B. To promote tourism and economic benefits
• C. To learn from the past
• D. To prevent any kind of change in society

Câu 8: What does the term "cultural landscape" refer to in the context of heritage preservation?

• A. Areas where cultural values have shaped the natural environment.
• B. Only natural environments with no human influence.
• C. Just urban areas with historical buildings.
• D. Landscapes that are only important for agriculture.

Câu 9: Complete the sentence with the most appropriate phrasal verb: "The old library was _______ and turned into a modern community center."

• A. Torn down
• B. Put off
• C. Done up
• D. Given away

Câu 10: If a historical building is "dilapidated", what is its condition?

• A. Newly built
• B. In a state of disrepair
• C. Carefully preserved
• D. Extensively renovated

Câu 11: Read the passage and answer the question.

"Sustainable tourism can play a vital role in preserving cultural heritage. By generating revenue and awareness, it can fund conservation efforts and educate visitors about the importance of protecting these sites. However, uncontrolled tourism can also lead to damage and degradation."

According to the passage, what is a potential negative impact of tourism on cultural heritage?

• A. Lack of funding for preservation
• B. Limited visitor access
• C. Damage and degradation from uncontrolled tourism
• D. Decreased awareness of cultural heritage

Câu 12: Which of these activities is LEAST likely to contribute to the preservation of a historical monument?

• A. Organizing guided tours
• B. Implementing conservation projects
• C. Raising funds for maintenance
• D. Graffiti vandalism

Câu 13: What does "authenticity" mean in the context of heritage conservation?

• A. Modernizing historical sites to attract more tourists.
• B. Maintaining the original form and characteristics of heritage.
• C. Reconstructing heritage sites exactly as they were imagined.
• D. Focusing only on the economic value of heritage.

Câu 14: Choose the best preposition to complete the sentence: "Many countries are concerned _______ the loss of their cultural heritage due to globalization."

• A. in
• B. at
• C. about
• D. for

Câu 15: Read the following excerpt and answer the question.

"The local community plays a crucial role in preserving heritage. Their traditional knowledge, practices, and involvement are essential for the long-term sustainability of conservation efforts."

What is highlighted as essential for the long-term success of heritage preservation?

• A. Government funding
• B. Involvement of the local community
• C. International tourism
• D. Technological advancements

Câu 16: Which of the following is an example of "natural heritage"?

• A. Ancient castles
• B. Traditional festivals
• C. The Amazon Rainforest
• D. Historical cities

Câu 17: What is the role of UNESCO in preserving world heritage?

• A. To identify, protect, and preserve World Heritage Sites.
• B. To fund all conservation projects worldwide.
• C. To manage tourism at all heritage sites.
• D. To build new historical monuments.

Câu 18: Choose the correct synonym for "conservation" in the context of cultural heritage.

• A. Destruction
• B. Neglect
• C. Modernization
• D. Preservation

Câu 19: Complete the analogy: "Tangible heritage is to artifacts as intangible heritage is to ______."

• A. Buildings
• B. Traditions
• C. Paintings
• D. Sculptures

Câu 20: Which sentence uses the word "heritage" correctly?

• A. Our city"s historical buildings are a significant part of our heritage.
• B. She has a large heritage of books in her library.
• C. The company"s heritage is to produce quality products.
• D. He inherited a large heritage of money from his uncle.

Câu 21: Read the passage and infer the author"s attitude towards cultural heritage preservation.

"Protecting our cultural heritage is not just about preserving old stones and monuments; it"s about safeguarding our identity, understanding our past, and enriching our future. It"s a responsibility we owe to ourselves and generations to come."

What is the author"s tone towards cultural heritage preservation?

• A. Neutral
• B. Sarcastic
• C. Passionate and advocating
• D. Pessimistic

Câu 22: Which of the following is an example of a "threat" multiplier for cultural heritage sites?

• A. Regular maintenance and upkeep
• B. Climate change exacerbating coastal erosion
• C. Increased funding for conservation
• D. Public awareness campaigns

Câu 23: In the context of heritage tourism, what does "responsible tourism" aim to achieve?

• A. Maximizing tourist numbers regardless of impact.
• B. Focusing solely on economic benefits for tourism companies.
• C. Ignoring the needs of local communities.
• D. Minimizing negative impacts and maximizing benefits for heritage and local communities.

Câu 24: Choose the sentence that best describes the "importance of cultural heritage for future generations".

• A. It is mainly important for attracting tourists and generating revenue.
• B. Future generations can always rebuild heritage if it is lost.
• C. It provides a connection to the past and a foundation for the future identity and culture.
• D. Preserving heritage is only relevant to historians and archaeologists.

Câu 25: What is a key difference between "conservation" and "preservation" in heritage management?

• A. There is no significant difference between them.
• B. Conservation allows for adaptation and change, while preservation seeks to maintain the existing state.
• C. Preservation is more focused on natural heritage, while conservation is for cultural heritage.
• D. Conservation is cheaper than preservation.

Câu 26: Read the following scenario and answer the question.

A developer proposes building a modern hotel in the historic district of a city, which would require demolishing several old buildings, though the developer promises to incorporate some historical elements into the new design.

What is the main ethical dilemma presented in this scenario regarding heritage preservation?

• A. Whether modern hotels can be profitable in historic districts.
• B. If developers should be allowed to build in city centers.
• C. How to incorporate historical elements into modern designs.
• D. Balancing economic development with the preservation of historical authenticity.

Câu 27: Which of the following phrases best describes "cultural significance"?

• A. The value and importance a place or object holds for a culture.
• B. The monetary value of a historical artifact.
• C. The physical condition of a heritage site.
• D. The number of tourists visiting a cultural site.

Câu 28: Complete the sentence: "To ensure effective heritage preservation, it is crucial to develop a comprehensive ______ that involves all stakeholders."

• A. Building
• B. Strategy
• C. Decoration
• D. Game

Câu 29: If a heritage site is "inscribed" on the UNESCO World Heritage List, what does it mean?

• A. It is under threat of being destroyed.
• B. It is being renovated and modernized.
• C. It is officially recognized and listed as a World Heritage Site.
• D. It is no longer open to the public.

Câu 30: Which of the following is NOT a stakeholder in heritage preservation?

• A. Local communities
• B. Government agencies
• C. Heritage organizations
• D. International fast-food chains

Câu 1: Read the following sentence and choose the word that best fits the blank: "The ancient temple, a significant part of our cultural _____, attracts thousands of visitors every year."

• A. possession
• B. heritage
• C. property
• D. belonging

Câu 2: Which of the following is NOT typically considered a form of cultural heritage?

• A. Traditional stories and customs
• B. Historical monuments and sites
• C. Indigenous languages
• D. Modern technological advancements

Câu 3: Choose the synonym for "vulnerable" in the context of heritage sites being "vulnerable to damage from tourism".

• A. protected
• B. resilient
• C. susceptible
• D. invincible

Câu 4: Complete the sentence with the correct preposition: "Many historical buildings are restored _____ their original condition to attract tourists."

• A. to
• B. in
• C. at
• D. for

Câu 5: Which sentence uses the word "conservation" correctly?

• A. The artist"s style is a conservation of modern art.
• B. He showed great conservation in his spending habits.
• C. Wildlife conservation is crucial for maintaining biodiversity.
• D. The old law is in need of conservation.

Câu 6: Read the passage and answer the question: "Festivals play a vital role in community life, strengthening social bonds and celebrating shared values. They often involve traditional music, dance, and food, passed down through generations." What is the main purpose of festivals according to this passage?

• A. To attract tourists and boost the economy
• B. To strengthen community bonds and celebrate culture
• C. To provide entertainment and leisure activities
• D. To showcase individual talents in music and dance

Câu 7: Which of the following activities is LEAST likely to be part of a traditional cultural festival?

• A. Traditional music performances
• B. Folk dances and storytelling
• C. Local crafts and food stalls
• D. A modern video game tournament

Câu 8: Identify the sentence that uses a relative clause correctly to describe a heritage site.

• A. The heritage site where is very old needs restoration.
• B. We visited the ancient city, which was recently declared a UNESCO site.
• C. That heritage site, who is famous, is located far away.
• D. A heritage site, when is important, should be protected.

Câu 9: Choose the best word to complete the sentence: "Efforts to _____ cultural heritage are essential for future generations to understand their past."

• A. replace
• B. destroy
• C. preserve
• D. ignore

Câu 10: Read the statement and choose the best response: "If we don"t protect our heritage sites, what might be the long-term consequences?"

• A. We might lose a sense of cultural identity and history.
• B. Tourism will definitely increase.
• C. New modern buildings can be constructed.
• D. The weather will improve in those areas.

Câu 11: Identify the sentence that is grammatically INCORRECT.

• A. The festival included vibrant costumes and traditional dances.
• B. Protecting heritage sites requires significant funding.
• C. She is interested in learning about different cultures.
• D. Due to the rain, less people attended the outdoor event.

Câu 12: In the context of cultural heritage, what does "intangible heritage" refer to?

• A. Physical artifacts like buildings and monuments
• B. Non-physical aspects of culture like traditions and languages
• C. Natural landscapes of cultural significance
• D. Financial resources for cultural projects

Câu 13: Choose the best conjunction to complete the sentence: "_____ the heavy rain, the festival was still a success."

• A. Because
• B. Therefore
• C. Despite
• D. And

Câu 14: What is a potential negative impact of tourism on heritage sites?

• A. Increased local employment opportunities
• B. Increased pollution and environmental damage
• C. Better infrastructure development
• D. Greater cultural exchange

Câu 15: Complete the analogy: "Monument is to tangible heritage as tradition is to _____ heritage."

• A. natural
• B. historical
• C. physical
• D. intangible

Câu 16: Read the excerpt and infer the author"s attitude: "Some argue that modernizing cities is more important than preserving old buildings. However, losing these historical structures means losing a part of our identity." What is the author"s likely attitude towards preserving old buildings?

• A. Neutral
• B. Negative
• C. Positive
• D. Indifferent

Câu 17: Choose the sentence with the correct use of the article "the" before a unique cultural site.

• A. We visited the Great Wall of China last summer.
• B. We visited Great Wall of China last summer.
• C. We visited a Great Wall of China last summer.
• D. We visited one of Great Wall of China last summer.

Câu 18: Which of these is an example of "preserving intangible heritage"?

• A. Restoring an old castle
• B. Documenting traditional songs
• C. Cleaning ancient statues
• D. Building a new museum

Câu 19: Complete the sentence: "To ensure sustainable tourism at heritage sites, it"s important to _____ the number of visitors."

• A. increase
• B. ignore
• C. maximize
• D. regulate

Câu 20: Identify the cause-and-effect relationship: "Due to deforestation, many indigenous cultural sites are _____"

• A. at risk
• B. well-preserved
• C. newly built
• D. easily accessible

Câu 21: Choose the best phrase to replace the underlined part to improve the sentence: "Protecting our cultural heritage is important, for example old buildings and traditions."

• A. like example
• B. such as
• C. for instance by
• D. e.g. like

Câu 22: What is the primary responsibility of UNESCO regarding World Heritage Sites?

• A. Promoting tourism to all countries
• B. Funding all cultural events globally
• C. Identifying and protecting sites of cultural significance
• D. Building new museums and cultural centers

Câu 23: Which word is NOT related to the concept of "heritage"?

• A. Tradition
• B. History
• C. Legacy
• D. Modernity

Câu 24: Choose the best question tag for the statement: "We should preserve our heritage, _____?"

• A. shall we
• B. shouldn"t we
• C. do we
• D. will we

Câu 25: Read the scenario and choose the best action: "You are visiting an ancient temple. What is the most respectful thing to do?"

• A. Take as many photos as possible, including flash photography.
• B. Touch and climb on the ancient structures to explore them closely.
• C. Follow posted rules and guidelines and be mindful of the site"s sanctity.
• D. Speak loudly to your companions to share your excitement.

Câu 26: Identify the sentence that uses the passive voice correctly in the context of heritage preservation.

• A. Experts are restoring the ancient murals passively.
• B. The ancient murals are being restored by a team of experts.
• C. Restoring experts are the ancient murals.
• D. Ancient murals restore experts by team.

Câu 27: Choose the best word to describe festivals that celebrate agricultural harvest.

• A. Harvest festivals
• B. Music festivals
• C. Religious festivals
• D. Art festivals

Câu 28: Which of the following is a way individuals can contribute to preserving cultural heritage?

• A. Building modern infrastructure
• B. Ignoring traditional customs
• C. Promoting globalization only
• D. Supporting local artisans and crafts

Câu 29: Complete the conditional sentence: "If heritage sites are well-maintained, _____ more tourists."

• A. they attract
• B. they attracted
• C. they will attract
• D. they would attract

Câu 30: Identify the sentence that correctly uses a participle clause to describe a festival.

• A. Featuring traditional music and dance, the festival was a great success.
• B. The festival featuring traditional music and dance it was a great success.
• C. Festival featured traditional music and dance was great success.
• D. Traditional music and dance featuring, the festival was success.

Câu 1: Read the passage and choose the best answer to each question.

**The Importance of Preserving Traditional Crafts**

Traditional crafts are more than just objects; they are a vital part of our cultural heritage. They embody the skills, knowledge, and artistic expression passed down through generations. Preserving these crafts is crucial for several reasons. Firstly, they offer a tangible link to our past, allowing us to understand the lives and techniques of our ancestors. Secondly, traditional crafts contribute significantly to cultural diversity. Each region and community often has its unique crafts, reflecting local materials, customs, and beliefs. Losing these crafts would mean losing a part of what makes each culture distinct. Furthermore, traditional crafts can be economically important. They can support local economies, provide livelihoods for artisans, and attract tourists interested in authentic cultural experiences. In a globalized world, where mass-produced items dominate, traditional crafts offer something unique and valuable. Therefore, it is essential to support and promote traditional crafts to ensure they continue to thrive for future generations.

What is the main idea of this passage?

• A. Traditional crafts are mainly important for economic reasons.
• B. Traditional crafts are only relevant to understanding the past.
• C. Globalization is destroying traditional crafts.
• D. Preserving traditional crafts is vital for culture, history, and economy.

Câu 2: According to the passage, how do traditional crafts contribute to cultural diversity?

• A. By making all cultures similar.
• B. By reflecting unique local customs and materials.
• C. By being mass-produced in different regions.
• D. By attracting tourists from diverse backgrounds.

Câu 3: The phrase "tangible link to our past" in the passage means:

• A. A real, physical connection to history.
• B. An imaginary connection to the past.
• C. A written record of past events.
• D. A forgotten aspect of history.

Câu 4: What is the author"s purpose in writing this passage?

• A. To describe different types of traditional crafts.
• B. To compare traditional crafts with modern art.
• C. To persuade readers to value traditional crafts.
• D. To entertain readers with stories about crafts.

Câu 5: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of preserving traditional crafts in the passage?

• A. Understanding our ancestors" lives.
• B. Maintaining cultural diversity.
• C. Supporting local economies.
• D. Promoting international trade.

Câu 6: Choose the word that is closest in meaning to "embody" as used in the passage.

• A. Hide
• B. Represent
• C. Destroy
• D. Ignore

Câu 7: Read the following sentence from the passage: "They embody the skills, knowledge, and artistic expression passed down through generations." What does "they" refer to?

• A. Traditional crafts
• B. Objects
• C. Skills
• D. Generations

Câu 8: What can be inferred about the future of traditional crafts from the passage?

• A. They are guaranteed to survive without any help.
• B. They are becoming more popular due to globalization.
• C. They may disappear if not actively supported.
• D. They are only relevant to older generations.

Câu 9: Which sentence best summarizes the economic argument for preserving traditional crafts?

• A. Traditional crafts are cheaper than mass-produced goods.
• B. They can boost local economies and provide jobs.
• C. They are mainly for export and international trade.
• D. They only benefit a small number of wealthy people.

Câu 10: According to the passage, what is a characteristic of traditional crafts?

• A. Mass production
• B. Modern design
• C. Uniqueness
• D. Global availability

Câu 11: Read the passage and choose the best answer to each question.

**Festivals Around the World: Celebrating Heritage**

Festivals are an integral part of human culture, serving as vibrant expressions of heritage and community identity. From the colorful Holi festival in India, celebrating the arrival of spring with vibrant powders, to the Day of the Dead in Mexico, honoring ancestors with elaborate altars and joyful remembrance, festivals offer a window into the soul of a culture. They are not merely occasions for entertainment; they are opportunities to reinforce social bonds, transmit traditions to younger generations, and express collective values. Many festivals are rooted in historical events, religious beliefs, or agricultural cycles, providing a rich tapestry of human experience. In a world that is rapidly changing, festivals play a crucial role in maintaining cultural continuity and fostering a sense of belonging. They remind us of our shared history and the values that unite us.

• A. Expressing cultural heritage and community identity.
• B. Providing entertainment and amusement.
• C. Promoting tourism and economic growth.
• D. Organizing competitions and games.

Câu 12: According to the passage, what is the purpose of the Holi festival in India?

• A. To honor ancestors.
• B. To celebrate the arrival of spring.
• C. To mark the end of the harvest.
• D. To commemorate a historical event.

Câu 13: The Day of the Dead in Mexico is described as:

• A. A somber occasion for mourning.
• B. A festival focused on scary costumes.
• C. A joyful remembrance of ancestors.
• D. A competition to build the biggest altar.

Câu 14: What role do festivals play in transmitting traditions?

• A. They discourage younger generations from learning traditions.
• B. They provide a way to pass traditions to younger people.
• C. They are only for older generations to remember traditions.
• D. They change traditions to make them more modern.

Câu 15: The phrase "rich tapestry of human experience" suggests that festivals are:

• A. Simple and uniform.
• B. Only about religious beliefs.
• C. Primarily for agricultural purposes.
• D. Diverse and multifaceted expressions of life.

Câu 16: Choose the word that is closest in meaning to "integral" as used in the passage.

• A. Optional
• B. Minor
• C. Essential
• D. Temporary

Câu 17: What does the passage imply about the impact of a rapidly changing world on festivals?

• A. Rapid change makes festivals less relevant.
• B. Rapid change increases the importance of festivals.
• C. Rapid change has no effect on festivals.
• D. Rapid change makes festivals outdated.

Câu 18: According to the passage, festivals help foster:

• A. Economic competition.
• B. Political division.
• C. A sense of belonging.
• D. Technological advancement.

Câu 19: Which of the following is an example of a festival rooted in religious beliefs, according to the passage?

• A. Holi
• B. Day of the Dead
• C. Spring Festival
• D. Harvest Festival

Câu 20: What is the most suitable title for this passage?

• A. The History of Festivals
• B. Entertainment at Festivals
• C. The Economic Impact of Festivals
• D. Festivals: Guardians of Cultural Heritage

Câu 21: Complete the sentence with the most appropriate word: Many countries are taking steps to ______ their cultural heritage sites from damage and neglect.

• A. Abandon
• B. Ignore
• C. Destroy
• D. Preserve

Câu 22: Choose the best synonym for "heritage" in the context of cultural traditions.

• A. Future
• B. Legacy
• C. Modernity
• D. Innovation

Câu 23: Which of the following activities is LEAST likely to be considered part of "preserving cultural heritage"?

• A. Restoring ancient monuments
• B. Teaching traditional crafts to young people
• C. Documenting oral histories and traditions
• D. Demolishing old buildings to build modern apartments

Câu 24: If a tradition is described as "vibrant", what does this suggest about the tradition?

• A. It is lively and actively practiced.
• B. It is dying out and rarely seen.
• C. It is old and outdated.
• D. It is simple and quiet.

Câu 25: Imagine a scenario: A local council is deciding whether to fund a new shopping mall or restore a historical building in the town center. Which choice aligns more with "preserving cultural heritage"?

• A. Funding a new shopping mall to boost the local economy.
• B. Funding the restoration of the historical building.
• C. Dividing the funds equally between both projects.
• D. Ignoring both projects due to budget constraints.

Câu 26: Select the sentence that best describes the relationship between festivals and cultural heritage.

• A. Festivals are separate from cultural heritage and have no connection.
• B. Festivals are a modern invention that replaces cultural heritage.
• C. Festivals are a way to express and celebrate cultural heritage.
• D. Festivals are only about entertainment and not about heritage.

Câu 27: What is the primary responsibility of UNESCO in relation to cultural heritage?

• A. To identify, protect, and preserve cultural heritage worldwide.
• B. To promote modern art and contemporary culture.
• C. To organize international festivals and cultural events.
• D. To fund the construction of new museums globally.

Câu 28: Which of the following is an example of intangible cultural heritage?

• A. Ancient ruins
• B. Historical monuments
• C. Artifacts in a museum
• D. Traditional music

Câu 1: Read the following sentence and choose the word that is closest in meaning to the underlined word: "The government is committed to preserving the nation"s cultural heritage for future generations."

• A. destroying
• B. protecting
• C. neglecting
• D. ignoring

Câu 2: Which of the following is NOT typically considered a form of cultural heritage?

• A. Ancient monuments
• B. Traditional music
• C. Local languages
• D. Modern technology

Câu 3: Read the paragraph and answer the question: "Sustainable tourism aims to minimize the negative impacts of tourism on cultural heritage and the environment, while maximizing the benefits for local communities. This involves responsible planning, management, and tourist behavior." What is the main purpose of sustainable tourism?

• A. To reduce the harmful effects of tourism and support local people.
• B. To attract more tourists to cultural heritage sites.
• C. To build more hotels and resorts in tourist areas.
• D. To promote only international tourism.

Câu 4: In the context of cultural heritage, what does "intangible heritage" refer to?

• A. Physical objects like statues and buildings.
• B. Natural landscapes of cultural significance.
• C. Practices, expressions, knowledge, and skills.
• D. Financial assets related to cultural sites.

Câu 5: Read the following sentence and choose the best word to fill in the blank: "The ancient city was carefully _______ after the earthquake to restore its former glory."

• A. destroyed
• B. restored
• C. ignored
• D. abandoned

Câu 6: Which of the following actions is MOST likely to damage a cultural heritage site?

• A. Organizing guided tours for tourists.
• B. Implementing conservation projects.
• C. Building a large shopping mall next to it.
• D. Educating local communities about its importance.

Câu 7: Read the passage and answer the question: "Many historical sites are facing threats from climate change, including rising sea levels and extreme weather events. These natural forces can cause significant damage to ancient structures and artifacts." According to the passage, what is a major threat to historical sites?

• A. Lack of funding for tourism.
• B. Decreasing interest from the public.
• C. Over-restoration by preservationists.
• D. Climate change and extreme weather.

Câu 8: What is the role of UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) in preserving cultural heritage?

• A. To promote commercial activities at heritage sites.
• B. To identify, protect, and preserve cultural and natural heritage around the world.
• C. To develop tourism infrastructure in developing countries.
• D. To regulate international trade of artifacts.