15+ Đề Trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 11 Unit 5 (Global Success): Reading

Câu 1: Read the following sentence and choose the word that best fits the blank:

"The government is implementing new policies to promote ________ energy sources like solar and wind power."

• A. exhaustible
• B. renewable
• C. polluting
• D. conventional

Câu 2: Which of the following is NOT typically considered a consequence of deforestation?

• A. Habitat loss for animals
• B. Increased levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere
• C. Increased biodiversity in the affected area
• D. Soil erosion and land degradation

Câu 3: Read the passage and answer the question that follows:

"Climate change is expected to intensify extreme weather events, such as heatwaves, droughts, and floods. These events can have devastating impacts on communities, infrastructure, and ecosystems."

What is the main idea of this passage?

• A. Climate change will worsen extreme weather and its effects.
• B. Heatwaves are the most dangerous extreme weather events.
• C. Ecosystems are more vulnerable to climate change than infrastructure.
• D. Droughts and floods are natural disasters that cannot be prevented.

Câu 4: Choose the sentence that uses the word "sustainable" correctly in the context of environmental issues.

• A. The company"s profit growth was sustainable, increasing by 50% each year.
• B. He built a house with sustainable materials, which collapsed after a year.
• C. The city"s population growth is sustainable, leading to overcrowding and resource depletion.
• D. Sustainable agriculture practices help protect the environment and ensure food security for the future.

Câu 5: Which of the following actions is an example of "reducing" waste, as part of the "reduce, reuse, recycle" principle?

• A. Turning old newspapers into cardboard
• B. Choosing products with minimal packaging
• C. Using a plastic bottle multiple times before discarding it
• D. Donating unwanted clothes to charity

Câu 6: Read the excerpt and answer the question: "Many cities are facing increasing air pollution due to traffic congestion and industrial emissions. This pollution leads to respiratory problems and other health issues for residents." What is the cause-and-effect relationship described in this excerpt?

• A. Respiratory problems cause traffic congestion.
• B. Industrial emissions are a result of health issues.
• C. Traffic congestion and industrial emissions cause air pollution and health problems.
• D. Air pollution reduces traffic congestion in cities.

Câu 7: Complete the sentence with the most appropriate word: "To ________ the impact of climate change, we need global cooperation and immediate action."

• A. mitigate
• B. aggravate
• C. ignore
• D. accelerate

Câu 8: Which of these is the best definition of "carbon footprint"?

• A. The amount of money spent on gasoline each year.
• B. The total amount of greenhouse gases generated by our actions.
• C. The size of a person"s shoes, related to their environmental impact.
• D. The area of forest needed to absorb pollution from a city.

Câu 9: Read the statement and identify the type of environmental problem it describes: "The excessive use of fertilizers in agriculture can lead to nutrient runoff into rivers and lakes, causing algal blooms and harming aquatic life."

• A. Air pollution
• B. Soil erosion
• C. Deforestation
• D. Water pollution

Câu 10: In the context of environmental conservation, what does "biodiversity" refer to?

• A. The study of living organisms and their environment.
• B. The process of biological decomposition of waste materials.
• C. The variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem.
• D. The effort to reduce pollution in urban areas.

Câu 11: Read the paragraph and answer the question: "The Amazon rainforest plays a crucial role in regulating global climate patterns. It absorbs vast amounts of carbon dioxide and releases oxygen, acting as the "lungs of the Earth". However, deforestation is rapidly destroying this vital ecosystem."

What is the implied consequence of continued deforestation in the Amazon rainforest, based on this paragraph?

• A. Increased rainfall in the Amazon region.
• B. Disruption of global climate regulation and increased carbon dioxide levels.
• C. Expansion of agricultural land and economic growth.
• D. Decreased oxygen levels and improved air quality.

Câu 12: Choose the best synonym for "conservation" in the context of environmental protection.

• A. Exploitation
• B. Depletion
• C. Preservation
• D. Consumption

Câu 13: Which of the following human activities contributes most significantly to ocean acidification?

• A. Burning fossil fuels
• B. Deforestation
• C. Plastic pollution
• D. Overfishing

Câu 14: Read the sentence and choose the correct preposition: "Many species are endangered ______ habitat loss."

• A. for
• B. due to
• C. with
• D. in

Câu 15: What is a "carbon offset" in the context of climate change?

• A. A tax on carbon emissions from industries.
• B. A government regulation limiting carbon emissions.
• C. The amount of carbon stored in forests globally.
• D. A reduction in emissions made to compensate for emissions elsewhere.

Câu 16: Analyze the following scenario and choose the most environmentally responsible action: "Your family is going on a short trip. You have the choice between driving a car and taking a train." Assuming both are equally convenient and affordable, which option is more environmentally responsible and why?

• A. Driving a car, because it is faster and more direct.
• B. Taking a train, because it generally produces fewer emissions per passenger.
• C. Either option is equally environmentally responsible.
• D. It depends on the weather conditions on the day of travel.

Câu 17: Read the sentence and fill in the blank with the correct word form: "The government is promoting _________ practices to protect natural resources for future generations." (SUSTAIN)

• A. sustain
• B. sustaining
• C. sustainable
• D. sustainability

Câu 18: Which of the following is NOT a renewable resource?

• A. Solar energy
• B. Wind energy
• C. Hydropower
• D. Coal

Câu 19: What does "environmental degradation" generally refer to?

• A. The deterioration of the environment through depletion of resources and destruction of ecosystems.
• B. The process of improving environmental conditions through conservation efforts.
• C. The natural evolution of ecosystems over long periods of time.
• D. The increase in biodiversity in a specific geographical area.

Câu 20: Read the excerpt and answer the question: "Scientists warn that if global warming exceeds 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels, the consequences could be catastrophic and irreversible." What is the function of "if" in this sentence?

• A. To express certainty
• B. To introduce a condition
• C. To show contrast
• D. To emphasize a fact

Câu 21: Which of these phrases best describes "ecotourism"?

• A. Mass tourism in coastal areas.
• B. Luxury travel to exotic locations.
• C. Responsible travel to natural areas, conserving the environment.
• D. Adventure sports in remote wilderness areas.

Câu 22: Complete the analogy: Deforestation is to habitat loss as pollution is to _________.

• A. resource depletion
• B. climate change
• C. biodiversity loss
• D. environmental degradation

Câu 23: What is the primary goal of "environmental activism"?

• A. To promote industrial growth and economic development.
• B. To advocate for the protection of the environment and promote sustainable practices.
• C. To study environmental science and conduct research.
• D. To exploit natural resources for human benefit.

Câu 24: Which of the following is an example of "reusing" in the context of waste management?

• A. Using glass jars to store food after they are empty.
• B. Melting down aluminum cans to make new products.
• C. Choosing to buy products with less packaging.
• D. Composting food scraps in your garden.

Câu 25: Read the statement and evaluate its logic: "Recycling plastic is always the best solution for plastic waste." Is this statement entirely true or partially false, and why?

• A. True, because recycling eliminates all plastic waste.
• B. True, because recycling is the only way to deal with plastic waste.
• C. Partially false, because reducing and reusing are even more effective solutions, and recycling has limitations.
• D. Partially false, because recycling is too expensive and inefficient.

Câu 26: Choose the word that is closest in meaning to "deplete" in the sentence: "Overfishing can significantly deplete fish populations in the ocean."

• A. increase
• B. exhaust
• C. preserve
• D. nourish

Câu 27: Which of the following is a potential solution to reduce plastic pollution in oceans?

• A. Increasing the production of plastic products.
• B. Promoting the use of disposable plastic bags.
• C. Ignoring plastic waste in rivers and oceans.
• D. Reducing the use of single-use plastics and improving waste management.

Câu 28: Read the passage and infer the author"s tone: "The evidence is overwhelming: our planet is warming, glaciers are melting, and sea levels are rising. We can no longer afford to ignore the urgent need for action on climate change. The future of our planet depends on it." What is the author"s tone in this passage?

• A. Humorous
• B. Sarcastic
• C. Urgent and serious
• D. Indifferent and detached

Câu 29: Choose the best prefix to complete the word: "_____forestation" (referring to the clearing of forests).

• A. Re-
• B. De-
• C. Pre-
• D. Con-

Câu 30: Which environmental agreement is most directly aimed at reducing global greenhouse gas emissions?

• A. The Kyoto Protocol
• B. The Montreal Protocol
• C. The Basel Convention
• D. The Paris Agreement

Câu 1: Read the following sentence and choose the word that best fits the blank: The government is implementing new policies to ______ reliance on fossil fuels and promote renewable energy sources.

• A. exacerbate
• B. amplify
• C. intensify
• D. mitigate

Câu 2: Read the following paragraph and answer the question: "Deforestation not only diminishes the planet"s vital green cover but also significantly contributes to climate change. Trees absorb carbon dioxide, a major greenhouse gas. When forests are cleared, this stored carbon is released back into the atmosphere, accelerating global warming. Furthermore, deforestation disrupts ecosystems, leading to biodiversity loss and soil erosion." What is the primary cause-and-effect relationship discussed in this paragraph?

• A. Deforestation causes climate change and ecosystem disruption.
• B. Climate change is caused by biodiversity loss and soil erosion.
• C. Ecosystem disruption leads to deforestation.
• D. Reforestation accelerates global warming.

Câu 3: Which of the following statements best describes the concept of "carbon footprint"?

• A. The total amount of greenhouse gases generated by our actions.
• B. The amount of carbon stored in forests and oceans.
• C. The process of removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
• D. The impact of pollution on water resources.

Câu 4: Read the excerpt below and answer the question: "The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) report states that it is unequivocal that human influence has warmed the atmosphere, ocean, and land. Widespread and rapid changes in the atmosphere, ocean, cryosphere, and biosphere have occurred." What is the tone of this excerpt from the IPCC report?

• A. Optimistic
• B. Sarcastic
• C. Alarming
• D. Humorous

Câu 5: Consider the following scenario: A coastal city is experiencing increasingly frequent and severe flooding. Scientists attribute this to rising sea levels caused by global warming. Which adaptation strategy would be MOST effective for this city in the long term?

• A. Promoting carpooling to reduce traffic congestion.
• B. Switching to energy-efficient light bulbs in homes.
• C. Constructing seawalls and elevating buildings in vulnerable areas.
• D. Encouraging people to eat more plant-based diets.

Câu 6: Read the following sentence and identify the type of environmental issue it describes: "The excessive use of fertilizers in agriculture leads to nutrient runoff into rivers and lakes, causing algal blooms that deplete oxygen and harm aquatic life."

• A. Air pollution
• B. Water pollution
• C. Soil degradation
• D. Noise pollution

Câu 7: Which of the following is NOT a renewable energy source?

• A. Solar energy
• B. Wind energy
• C. Hydropower
• D. Coal

Câu 8: Read the following paragraph and answer the question: "Sustainable development aims to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It integrates environmental protection, social equity, and economic viability. This approach emphasizes long-term thinking and responsible resource management." What is the core principle of sustainable development?

• A. Maximizing economic growth at all costs.
• B. Meeting current needs without harming future generations.
• C. Prioritizing environmental protection over economic development.
• D. Focusing solely on social equity and ignoring economic factors.

Câu 9: What is the primary greenhouse gas responsible for global warming?

• A. Methane (CH4)
• B. Nitrous oxide (N2O)
• C. Carbon dioxide (CO2)
• D. Water vapor (H2O)

Câu 10: Read the following statement and evaluate its logic: "If we plant more trees, we will solve climate change." Is this statement entirely accurate?

• A. Yes, because trees absorb carbon dioxide.
• B. No, because reducing emissions is also essential.
• C. Yes, because planting trees is the only solution.
• D. No, because trees release carbon dioxide at night.

Câu 11: Which human activity is the largest contributor to greenhouse gas emissions globally?

• A. Burning fossil fuels for energy
• B. Deforestation
• C. Agriculture
• D. Industrial processes

Câu 12: Read the following excerpt and infer the author"s viewpoint: "While some argue that climate change is a natural cycle, the overwhelming scientific consensus, backed by decades of research, points to significant human influence. Dismissing this evidence is not only irresponsible but also jeopardizes our future." What is the author"s viewpoint on climate change?

• A. Climate change is purely a natural phenomenon.
• B. The scientific evidence on climate change is inconclusive.
• C. Climate change is real, human-caused, and requires urgent action.
• D. Climate change is exaggerated for political purposes.

Câu 13: What does the term "biodiversity" refer to?

• A. The study of living organisms.
• B. The variety of life on Earth.
• C. The process of biological evolution.
• D. The classification of plants and animals.

Câu 14: Which of the following is an example of climate change mitigation?

• A. Building higher sea walls.
• B. Developing drought-resistant crops.
• C. Relocating coastal communities.
• D. Investing in renewable energy sources like solar and wind power.

Câu 15: Read the following passage and identify the main topic: "Plastic pollution poses a significant threat to marine life. Animals can ingest plastic debris, mistaking it for food, leading to starvation or internal injuries. Plastic also breaks down into microplastics, which can enter the food chain and accumulate in marine organisms."

• A. Sources of plastic pollution.
• B. Harmful effects of plastic pollution on marine life.
• C. Solutions to plastic pollution.
• D. The lifecycle of plastic products.

Câu 16: What is "food security" primarily concerned with?

• A. Increasing agricultural productivity.
• B. Reducing food waste in developed countries.
• C. Ensuring access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious food for all.
• D. Promoting sustainable farming practices.

Câu 17: Read the following sentence and choose the best word to complete it: "To combat air pollution in cities, it is crucial to ______ public transportation and reduce reliance on private vehicles."

• A. restrict
• B. promote
• C. discourage
• D. ignore

Câu 18: Which environmental agreement is aimed at reducing global greenhouse gas emissions and addressing climate change?

• A. The Kyoto Protocol
• B. The Montreal Protocol
• C. The Paris Agreement
• D. The Basel Convention

Câu 19: Consider the following argument: "Electric vehicles are environmentally friendly because they produce zero tailpipe emissions." Is this argument entirely valid?

• A. Yes, because they eliminate air pollution in cities.
• B. No, because their overall environmental impact depends on electricity sources and battery production.
• C. Yes, because they are powered by renewable energy.
• D. No, because they contribute to water pollution.

Câu 20: Read the following definition and identify the term: "The process by which fertile land becomes desert, typically as a result of drought, deforestation, or inappropriate agriculture."

• A. Erosion
• B. Salinization
• C. Pollution
• D. Desertification

Câu 21: Which of the following best describes the "precautionary principle" in environmental management?

• A. Only taking action when there is complete scientific certainty of harm.
• B. Prioritizing economic benefits over potential environmental risks.
• C. Taking preventative action to avoid potential environmental harm, even with incomplete scientific evidence.
• D. Ignoring potential environmental risks until harm is clearly evident.

Câu 22: Read the excerpt and determine the author"s purpose: "This article aims to inform readers about the devastating effects of plastic pollution on ocean ecosystems and to encourage them to reduce their plastic consumption." What is the author"s primary purpose?

• A. To entertain readers with stories about marine animals.
• B. To criticize government policies on waste management.
• C. To analyze the chemical properties of plastic.
• D. To inform and persuade readers about plastic pollution.

Câu 23: What is "eutrophication" a consequence of?

• A. Excessive nutrient runoff into water bodies.
• B. Depletion of oxygen in the atmosphere.
• C. Increased levels of carbon dioxide in oceans.
• D. Acid rain.

Câu 24: Which of the following is an example of "reduce" in the "reduce, reuse, recycle" waste hierarchy?

• A. Turning old newspapers into new paper.
• B. Using a glass jar to store leftovers.
• C. Buying products with minimal packaging.
• D. Sorting waste into different bins.

Câu 25: Read the following statement and identify the fallacy (error in reasoning): "Climate has changed naturally in the past; therefore, current climate change must also be natural."

• A. Ad hominem attack
• B. Appeal to authority
• C. Straw man argument
• D. False analogy (or Non sequitur)

Câu 26: What is the main purpose of "environmental impact assessments" (EIAs)?

• A. To promote economic development at the expense of the environment.
• B. To identify and evaluate the potential environmental effects of projects.
• C. To enforce environmental regulations after projects are completed.
• D. To raise public awareness about environmental issues in general.

Câu 27: Consider a community experiencing severe water scarcity due to drought. Which approach would be MOST sustainable for ensuring long-term water security?

• A. Drilling more deep wells to access groundwater.
• B. Importing bottled water from other regions.
• C. Implementing water conservation measures and improving water management.
• D. Rationing water supply during drought periods only.

Câu 28: Read the following sentence and choose the best word to fill in the blank: "Many scientists believe that transitioning to a circular economy is essential for ______ resource depletion and promoting sustainability."

• A. alleviating
• B. aggravating
• C. ignoring
• D. accelerating

Câu 29: Which of the following is a negative consequence of overfishing?

• A. Increased marine biodiversity.
• B. Healthier ocean ecosystems.
• C. More sustainable seafood supply.
• D. Depletion of fish stocks and disruption of marine ecosystems.

Câu 30: What is "greenwashing"?

• A. The process of making products truly environmentally friendly.
• B. Misleading marketing to appear environmentally responsible.
• C. Government regulations promoting green initiatives.
• D. Scientific research on environmental sustainability.

Câu 1: Read the sentence: "Despite the overwhelming evidence, some people still deny the reality of climate change." What is the function of the phrase "Despite the overwhelming evidence"?

• A. To emphasize the evidence for climate change.
• B. To introduce a contrast to the denial of climate change.
• C. To provide additional support for climate change.
• D. To explain the causes of climate change denial.

Câu 2: Which of the following words is closest in meaning to "mitigate" as used in the context of environmental issues?

• A. Aggravate
• B. Ignore
• C. Reduce
• D. Eliminate

Câu 3: Read the paragraph: "The report highlights the urgent need for sustainable practices in the fashion industry. Fast fashion contributes significantly to pollution and resource depletion. Consumers are increasingly demanding eco-friendly alternatives, pushing brands to adopt more responsible approaches." What is the main idea of this paragraph?

• A. The fashion industry needs to become more sustainable due to environmental concerns and consumer demand.
• B. Fast fashion is the primary cause of pollution worldwide.
• C. Consumers are solely responsible for promoting sustainability in fashion.
• D. Reports are the most effective way to change industry practices.

Câu 4: Choose the best heading for the following text: "Renewable energy sources like solar and wind power are gaining prominence. They offer clean alternatives to fossil fuels, reducing carbon emissions and promoting energy independence. Technological advancements are making these sources more efficient and cost-effective."

• A. The Decline of Fossil Fuels
• B. Problems with Renewable Energy
• C. Energy Consumption Trends
• D. The Rise of Renewable Energy Sources

Câu 5: In the phrase "environmental degradation", what does "degradation" imply?

• A. Improvement
• B. Worsening
• C. Stagnation
• D. Transformation

Câu 6: Read the excerpt: "Scientists predict a significant increase in extreme weather events due to global warming. This includes more frequent and intense hurricanes, droughts, and heatwaves." What is the relationship between global warming and extreme weather events according to this excerpt?

• A. Global warming is causing an increase in extreme weather events.
• B. Extreme weather events are causing global warming.
• C. Global warming and extreme weather events are unrelated.
• D. Scientists are unsure about the relationship between them.

Câu 7: Which sentence uses "sustainable" correctly in the context of environmental responsibility?

• A. The company"s profits were sustainable this year.
• B. He built a very sustainable argument for his proposal.
• C. We need to adopt sustainable practices to protect our planet.
• D. The chair was made of sustainable materials, but it broke easily.

Câu 8: Identify the antonym of "depletion" in the context of natural resources.

• A. Reduction
• B. Consumption
• C. Scarcity
• D. Replenishment

Câu 9: Read the following statement: "If deforestation continues at the current rate, many species will face extinction." What type of statement is this?

• A. A factual statement
• B. A conditional statement
• C. An opinion
• D. A rhetorical question

Câu 10: What is the most likely tone of an article titled "The Dire Consequences of Plastic Pollution"?

• A. Optimistic
• B. Neutral
• C. Alarming
• D. Humorous

Câu 11: Read the sentence: "The government implemented stricter regulations to combat industrial emissions." What does "combat" mean in this context?

• A. To fight against
• B. To support
• C. To ignore
• D. To measure

Câu 12: Which of these is NOT typically considered a greenhouse gas?

• A. Carbon Dioxide
• B. Methane
• C. Nitrous Oxide
• D. Nitrogen

Câu 13: Read the passage: "Many coastal cities are vulnerable to rising sea levels. Adaptation strategies, such as building sea walls and relocating infrastructure, are crucial for their survival." What is the purpose of adaptation strategies mentioned in the passage?

• A. To cause sea levels to rise further.
• B. To help coastal cities survive rising sea levels.
• C. To ignore the problem of rising sea levels.
• D. To promote further coastal development.

Câu 14: What is the implied meaning of "ecological footprint" in environmental discussions?

• A. The size of protected natural areas.
• B. The impact of weather on ecosystems.
• C. The impact of human activities on the environment.
• D. The number of species in an ecosystem.

Câu 15: Select the sentence that uses the word "conserve" most appropriately in an environmental context.

• A. Let"s conserve our energy by working harder.
• B. We should conserve water by taking shorter showers.
• C. The museum decided to conserve old photographs.
• D. To conserve space, we stacked the boxes neatly.

Câu 16: Read the excerpt: "The transition to a green economy requires significant investment in renewable technologies and infrastructure." What does "transition" suggest about the shift to a green economy?

• A. An immediate and abrupt change.
• B. A return to a previous economic system.
• C. A temporary economic phase.
• D. A gradual and ongoing process of change.

Câu 17: Which phrase best describes the action of "recycling" in environmental terms?

• A. Creating new waste products.
• B. Ignoring used materials.
• C. Converting waste into reusable material.
• D. Burning waste to generate energy.

Câu 18: Identify the word that is NOT related to water pollution.

• A. Effluent
• B. Sewage
• C. Runoff
• D. Photosynthesis

Câu 19: Read the sentence: "Eco-tourism aims to minimize environmental impact while supporting local communities." What is the dual purpose of eco-tourism as described?

• A. To maximize profits and environmental damage.
• B. To protect the environment and help local people.
• C. To promote luxury travel and ignore environmental issues.
• D. To replace traditional tourism completely.

Câu 20: What can be inferred from the statement: "The melting glaciers are a stark reminder of climate change."?

• A. Glaciers are melting due to natural cycles.
• B. Melting glaciers are beneficial for the environment.
• C. Climate change is causing significant environmental changes.
• D. Glaciers are not affected by climate change.

Câu 21: Choose the best summary of the following: "Air pollution in urban areas is primarily caused by vehicle emissions and industrial activities. It leads to respiratory problems and contributes to smog."

• A. Urban air pollution from vehicles and industry causes health and smog issues.
• B. Vehicle emissions are the only cause of urban air pollution.
• C. Smog is the main problem in urban areas.
• D. Industrial activities are beneficial but cause pollution.

Câu 22: Which of the following actions is an example of "conservation"?

• A. Building more factories.
• B. Using disposable plastic products.
• C. Driving a gas-guzzling car.
• D. Planting trees in a deforested area.

Câu 23: Read the statement: "The article argues for a paradigm shift in how we approach environmental issues." What does "paradigm shift" mean?

• A. A minor adjustment.
• B. A fundamental change in approach.
• C. A temporary solution.
• D. A technological advancement.

Câu 24: What is the main purpose of international environmental treaties?

• A. To promote economic competition.
• B. To establish national borders.
• C. To address global environmental problems collaboratively.
• D. To increase pollution in developing countries.

Câu 25: Which of these words is NOT associated with sustainable living?

• A. Wasteful
• B. Renewable
• C. Efficient
• D. Eco-friendly

Câu 26: Read the excerpt: "Despite the challenges, there is growing optimism about our ability to tackle climate change through innovation and global cooperation." What is the overall sentiment expressed?

• A. Pessimistic
• B. Optimistic
• C. Neutral
• D. Sarcastic

Câu 27: What is the primary concern regarding "overconsumption" in environmental contexts?

• A. Economic recession.
• B. Increased job creation.
• C. Depletion of natural resources.
• D. Technological stagnation.

Câu 28: Choose the best synonym for "vulnerable" as used in the context of environmental impact.

• A. Resilient
• B. Robust
• C. Protected
• D. Susceptible

Câu 29: Read the sentence: "The community decided to implement a composting system to reduce organic waste." What is the benefit of composting organic waste?

• A. Reduces landfill waste and creates fertilizer.
• B. Increases air pollution.
• C. Makes waste disposal more expensive.
• D. Has no environmental benefit.

Câu 30: What is the likely purpose of a text that begins with "Imagine a world without clean water..."?

• A. To describe a utopian future.
• B. To provide historical information.
• C. To raise awareness about water scarcity.
• D. To sell bottled water.

Câu 1: Read the following sentence and choose the word that is closest in meaning to the underlined word: "The government is trying to mitigate the effects of climate change through various policies."

• A. Aggravate
• B. Alleviate
• C. Ignore
• D. Eliminate

Câu 2: Which of the following is NOT typically considered a consequence of deforestation?

• A. Soil erosion
• B. Habitat loss
• C. Climate change
• D. Increased biodiversity

Câu 3: Complete the sentence with the most appropriate word: "Despite the warnings, many people continue to _________ single-use plastics."

• A. consume
• B. reduce
• C. recycle
• D. produce

Câu 4: Read the passage and answer the question: "Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, are becoming increasingly important in the global effort to reduce carbon emissions. These sources offer a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels." What is the main idea of this passage?

• A. Renewable energy is crucial for reducing carbon emissions.
• B. Fossil fuels are the primary source of energy globally.
• C. Solar and wind power are expensive energy sources.
• D. Carbon emissions are not a significant environmental problem.

Câu 5: Choose the best phrase to fill in the blank: "If we don"t take action now, the consequences of climate change could be _________."

• A. beneficial
• B. negligible
• C. devastating
• D. manageable

Câu 6: Which of the following actions is an example of "reducing your carbon footprint"?

• A. Buying more clothes made of synthetic fabrics.
• B. Using public transport instead of driving a car.
• C. Leaving electronic devices on standby overnight.
• D. Consuming imported fruits and vegetables daily.

Câu 7: Read the sentence and identify the environmental problem it describes: "Rising sea levels are threatening coastal communities and ecosystems worldwide."

• A. Air pollution
• B. Deforestation
• C. Sea level rise
• D. Ozone depletion

Câu 8: What is a synonym for "conservation" in the context of environmental protection?

• A. Exploitation
• B. Depletion
• C. Pollution
• D. Preservation

Câu 9: Choose the sentence that best describes the impact of plastic pollution on marine life.

• A. Plastic pollution primarily benefits marine ecosystems by providing new habitats.
• B. Plastic pollution can entangle and be ingested by marine animals, causing harm or death.
• C. Marine life is unaffected by plastic pollution due to its natural resilience.
• D. Plastic pollution only affects large marine mammals, not smaller organisms.

Câu 10: Read the following excerpt and answer the question: "Sustainable development aims to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs." What is the core principle of sustainable development?

• A. Prioritizing economic growth over environmental concerns.
• B. Focusing solely on the needs of the current generation.
• C. Balancing the needs of present and future generations.
• D. Ignoring environmental issues for immediate benefits.

Câu 11: What is the primary greenhouse gas responsible for global warming?

• A. Carbon dioxide
• B. Methane
• C. Nitrous oxide
• D. Water vapor

Câu 12: Choose the best word to replace "depleted" in the following sentence: "Overfishing has severely depleted fish populations in many oceans."

• A. Increased
• B. Diminished
• C. Stabilized
• D. Exceeded

Câu 13: Which of the following is an example of a "natural resource"?

• A. Plastic bottles
• B. Smartphones
• C. Forests
• D. Concrete buildings

Câu 14: Read the sentence and identify the cause-effect relationship: "Due to increased industrial emissions, air quality in the city has worsened significantly."

• A. Increased industrial emissions cause worsened air quality.
• B. Worsened air quality causes increased industrial emissions.
• C. Air quality and industrial emissions are unrelated.
• D. Improved air quality leads to increased industrial emissions.

Câu 15: What does "biodegradable" mean in the context of waste management?

• A. Able to be recycled into new products.
• B. Designed to last for a very long time.
• C. Capable of being decomposed by natural biological processes.
• D. Harmful to the environment and wildlife.

Câu 16: Which of the following is NOT a renewable energy source?

• A. Solar energy
• B. Wind energy
• C. Geothermal energy
• D. Coal

Câu 17: Read the following sentence and choose the best word to fill in the blank: "Many cities are implementing _________ strategies to improve waste recycling rates."

• A. Limited
• B. Comprehensive
• C. Temporary
• D. Ineffective

Câu 18: What is the purpose of "environmental regulations"?

• A. To protect the environment and public health.
• B. To promote industrial growth at any cost.
• C. To limit economic development in urban areas.
• D. To encourage the overuse of natural resources.

Câu 19: Choose the best phrase to complete the sentence: "If deforestation continues at the current rate, it will _________ biodiversity significantly."

• A. enhance
• B. stabilize
• C. reduce
• D. maintain

Câu 20: Read the passage and answer the question: "Ecotourism is a form of tourism involving responsible travel to natural areas, conserving the environment and improving the well-being of the local people." What are the two main goals of ecotourism according to this definition?

• A. Maximizing tourist numbers and profits.
• B. Building large resorts in natural areas.
• C. Ignoring the needs of local communities.
• D. Conserving the environment and benefiting local people.

Câu 21: What is a major consequence of melting glaciers and ice sheets?

• A. Decreased rainfall
• B. Sea level rise
• C. Increased volcanic activity
• D. Ozone layer depletion

Câu 22: Choose the word that is opposite in meaning to "pollute".

• A. Damage
• B. Contaminate
• C. Purify
• D. Destroy

Câu 23: Which human activity is a significant contributor to ocean acidification?

• A. Burning fossil fuels
• B. Deforestation
• C. Plastic production
• D. Agricultural runoff

Câu 24: Read the sentence and choose the best word to fill in the blank: "Governments need to implement _________ policies to promote sustainable agriculture."

• A. Ineffective
• B. Outdated
• C. Impractical
• D. Effective

Câu 25: What is the "ozone layer" and why is it important?

• A. A layer of pollution close to the Earth"s surface, trapping heat.
• B. A layer in the stratosphere that protects Earth from harmful UV radiation.
• C. A layer of clouds that causes acid rain.
• D. A layer of ice at the poles that regulates ocean currents.

Câu 26: Choose the best definition of "climate change".

• A. Long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns.
• B. Daily variations in weather conditions.
• C. A sudden, short-term change in atmospheric conditions.
• D. The natural cycle of seasons.

Câu 27: Read the following sentence and identify the environmental issue being discussed: "The rapid disappearance of rainforests is leading to a loss of countless plant and animal species."

• A. Water scarcity
• B. Desertification
• C. Air pollution
• D. Deforestation

Câu 28: What is a "carbon footprint"?

• A. The amount of plastic waste an individual produces.
• B. The area of forest needed to absorb pollution from a city.
• C. The total amount of greenhouse gases generated by our actions.
• D. The cost of reducing pollution from factories.

Câu 29: Choose the best phrase to complete the sentence: "To combat climate change, we need to transition towards a _________ economy."

• A. Rapidly growing
• B. Sustainable
• C. Industrialized
• D. Consumer-driven

Câu 30: What is the primary benefit of recycling?

• A. Conserving natural resources
• B. Increasing landfill space
• C. Lowering the cost of new products
• D. Creating more pollution