Trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 11 Unit 3 (Global Success): Reading - Đề 09 bao gồm nhiều câu hỏi hay, bám sát chương trình. Cùng làm bài tập trắc nghiệm ngay.
Câu 1: Read the following passage and answer the question.
Imagine cities where buildings generate their own power, traffic flows seamlessly thanks to AI, and waste is recycled instantly. These are some visions of "smart cities" – urban areas that use technology to improve efficiency, sustainability, and the quality of life for residents. One key aspect is data collection through sensors embedded throughout the city, monitoring everything from air quality to energy consumption. This data informs real-time adjustments to city services, optimizing resource allocation and responding dynamically to citizens’ needs. However, concerns about privacy and data security are also significant challenges that must be addressed as smart city initiatives expand.
What is the primary focus of smart city initiatives according to the passage?
- A. Enhancing efficiency, sustainability, and quality of life in urban areas.
- B. Implementing advanced surveillance systems for public safety.
- C. Developing autonomous vehicles for public transportation.
- D. Creating entirely new cities from scratch with cutting-edge technology.
Câu 2: Choose the word that is closest in meaning to "seamlessly" as used in the passage: "Imagine cities where buildings generate their own power, traffic flows seamlessly thanks to AI..."
- A. Rapidly
- B. Smoothly
- C. Infrequently
- D. Dangerously
Câu 3: According to the passage, what is a potential drawback of smart city development?
- A. Increased infrastructure costs for implementation.
- B. Dependence on renewable energy sources.
- C. Potential risks to personal privacy and data security.
- D. Reduced citizen engagement in local governance.
Câu 4: Read the sentence: "This data informs real-time adjustments to city services, optimizing resource allocation and responding dynamically to citizens’ needs." What does "dynamically" suggest about the city services?
- A. They are pre-programmed and inflexible.
- B. They are offered at fixed times and locations.
- C. They are primarily focused on emergency situations.
- D. They are adaptable and responsive to changing needs.
Câu 5: Which of the following is an example of data collection in a smart city, as described in the passage?
- A. Citizens voting online for city council members.
- B. Sensors measuring levels of pollutants in the air.
- C. Social media platforms used for city announcements.
- D. GPS tracking of public transportation vehicles.
Câu 6: Complete the sentence with the most suitable word: "To achieve sustainability in future cities, it is crucial to ______ our reliance on fossil fuels and transition to renewable energy sources."
- A. Amplify
- B. Maximize
- C. Minimize
- D. Maintain
Câu 7: Which of the following best describes the relationship between technology and future cities, based on the reading passage?
- A. Technology is a key enabler for improving various aspects of future cities.
- B. Technology is the primary goal of future city development.
- C. Technology is only relevant to transportation in future cities.
- D. Future cities should prioritize technology over environmental concerns.
Câu 8: What can be inferred about the role of data in smart cities from the passage?
- A. Data is primarily used for entertainment purposes in smart cities.
- B. Data is essential for informed decision-making and efficient city management.
- C. Data collection is optional and not essential for smart city functionality.
- D. Data is only relevant for monitoring traffic flow and energy consumption.
Câu 9: Choose the best synonym for "sustainability" in the context of future cities.
- A. Rapid development
- B. Economic growth
- C. Technological advancement
- D. Environmental responsibility
Câu 10: Which question is NOT directly answered by the provided reading passage about smart cities?
- A. What are the benefits of smart cities?
- B. How is data collected in smart cities?
- C. Which cities are currently the most advanced smart cities globally?
- D. What are the potential risks associated with smart cities?
Câu 11: Read the following excerpt from an article about vertical farms:
"Vertical farms, skyscrapers dedicated to agriculture, offer a futuristic solution to urban food production. By growing crops in stacked layers indoors, they maximize yield per square foot and minimize land use. These controlled environments also reduce water consumption by up to 90% compared to traditional farming and eliminate the need for pesticides. However, the high initial investment and energy costs remain significant challenges for widespread adoption."
What is the primary advantage of vertical farms mentioned in the excerpt?
- A. Maximizing crop yield per square foot and minimizing land use.
- B. Reducing the need for manual labor in farming.
- C. Creating aesthetically pleasing urban landscapes.
- D. Lowering the cost of food production significantly.
Câu 12: According to the excerpt on vertical farms, what is a significant environmental benefit?
- A. Increased biodiversity in urban areas.
- B. Reduction in transportation costs for food distribution.
- C. Significant reduction in water consumption compared to traditional farming.
- D. Elimination of carbon emissions from agricultural machinery.
Câu 13: What is identified as a major obstacle to the widespread use of vertical farms?
- A. Lack of consumer demand for vertically farmed produce.
- B. High initial investment and energy costs.
- C. Difficulty in growing a wide variety of crops in vertical farms.
- D. Regulatory hurdles in urban planning and construction.
Câu 14: Choose the phrase that best replaces "dedicated to" in the sentence: "Vertical farms, skyscrapers dedicated to agriculture..."
- A. Associated with
- B. Located near
- C. Unrelated to
- D. Designed for
Câu 15: What is the implied purpose of using "controlled environments" in vertical farms?
- A. To optimize growing conditions and reduce resource usage.
- B. To make farming more visually appealing to urban residents.
- C. To increase the variety of crops that can be grown.
- D. To protect crops from natural weather disasters.
Câu 16: Complete the sentence with the most appropriate word: "Urban planners are exploring ________ solutions to address traffic congestion in future cities, such as smart traffic management systems."
- A. Traditional
- B. Innovative
- C. Conventional
- D. Outdated
Câu 17: Which of the following is an example of a "futuristic solution" for urban living, based on the excerpts?
- A. Expanding existing road networks.
- B. Building more suburban housing.
- C. Smart cities and vertical farms.
- D. Relying solely on public transportation.
Câu 18: What is a common goal shared by both smart city initiatives and vertical farming?
- A. Reducing the population density of cities.
- B. Promoting rural development over urban growth.
- C. Increasing reliance on traditional infrastructure.
- D. Enhancing urban sustainability and efficiency.
Câu 19: What can be inferred about the overall tone of the passages regarding future cities?
- A. Pessimistic and doubtful.
- B. Hopeful and realistic.
- C. Neutral and indifferent.
- D. Critical and dismissive.
Câu 20: Choose the sentence that best summarizes the main idea of both passages.
- A. Future cities will likely incorporate technological and sustainable solutions to address urban challenges and enhance quality of life.
- B. Future cities will primarily focus on economic growth at the expense of environmental concerns.
- C. Traditional urban planning methods are sufficient for addressing the challenges of future cities.
- D. The concept of future cities is purely theoretical and unlikely to be realized in practice.
Câu 21: Read the following sentence and choose the best word to fill in the blank: "The city council is investing in _______ public transportation to reduce carbon emissions."
- A. Decreased
- B. Upgraded
- C. Limited
- D. Expensive
Câu 22: Which of these is NOT typically considered a characteristic of a "smart city"?
- A. Use of data and technology to improve services
- B. Focus on sustainability and environmental responsibility
- C. Enhanced quality of life for residents
- D. Complete decentralization of city governance
Câu 23: What is the most likely reason for cities to invest in becoming "smart cities"?
- A. To improve the quality of life for citizens and enhance city operations.
- B. To increase tourism revenue and attract more visitors.
- C. To reduce the need for human labor in city management.
- D. To compete with other cities in technological advancements.
Câu 24: Choose the option that best describes the relationship between urban population growth and the need for smart cities.
- A. Urban population growth reduces the need for smart city solutions.
- B. Urban population growth is unrelated to the development of smart cities.
- C. Urban population growth increases the urgency and need for smart city solutions.
- D. Smart cities are only relevant for small, sparsely populated areas.
Câu 25: Which of the following is a potential example of "real-time adjustments to city services" in a smart city?
- A. Planning long-term infrastructure projects.
- B. Adjusting traffic light timings based on real-time traffic flow.
- C. Conducting city-wide surveys to gather citizen feedback.
- D. Publishing monthly reports on city performance metrics.
Câu 26: Complete the analogy: Traditional farming is to land use as vertical farming is to ______.
- A. Water conservation
- B. Pesticide reduction
- C. Space efficiency
- D. Labor reduction
Câu 27: Which of these technologies is most crucial for the functioning of a smart city?
- A. Solar panels
- B. Electric vehicles
- C. Robotics
- D. Data analytics
Câu 28: What is a key difference between traditional cities and future "smart cities"?
- A. The level of integration of technology into infrastructure and services.
- B. The presence of residential buildings and commercial areas.
- C. The existence of transportation networks and public utilities.
- D. The geographic location and climate conditions.
Câu 29: If a city aims to become more "sustainable", which of these actions would be most effective?
- A. Building more highways to reduce traffic.
- B. Increasing the number of private vehicles allowed in the city center.
- C. Investing in renewable energy infrastructure like solar and wind power.
- D. Expanding industrial zones within the city limits.
Câu 30: In the context of future cities, what does "quality of life" primarily encompass?
- A. Economic prosperity and job opportunities.
- B. Technological advancement and digital connectivity.
- C. Cultural diversity and entertainment options.
- D. Environmental conditions, access to services, and overall well-being.
