Trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 11 Global Success Unit 10: The ecosystem - Đề 10 bao gồm nhiều câu hỏi hay, bám sát chương trình. Cùng làm bài tập trắc nghiệm ngay.
Câu 1: Which of the following best describes an ecosystem?
- A. A group of animals living in the same area.
- B. A community of living organisms interacting with their physical environment.
- C. The climate conditions of a specific geographical location.
- D. A collection of non-living things in nature.
Câu 2: Deforestation, the clearing of forests for other land uses, primarily contributes to which environmental problem?
- A. Habitat loss and soil erosion.
- B. Ocean acidification.
- C. Increased biodiversity.
- D. Improved air quality.
Câu 3: What is the role of decomposers like bacteria and fungi in an ecosystem?
- A. To produce energy through photosynthesis.
- B. To hunt and consume other living organisms.
- C. To break down dead organisms and recycle nutrients.
- D. To provide shelter for other animals.
Câu 4: Which of the following is an example of a sustainable practice aimed at protecting ecosystems?
- A. Burning fossil fuels for energy.
- B. Using single-use plastics.
- C. Overfishing in the oceans.
- D. Reforestation and habitat restoration.
Câu 5: The term "biodiversity" refers to:
- A. The amount of pollution in a given area.
- B. The number of trees in a forest.
- C. The variety of life in a particular habitat or ecosystem.
- D. The study of living organisms.
Câu 6: Choose the compound noun that best fits the sentence: "We need to find a _________ to the problem of plastic waste."
- A. waste-product
- B. waste-solution
- C. waste-management
- D. waste-material
Câu 7: Identify the compound noun in the following sentence: "The national park offers breathtaking mountain views and diverse wildlife."
- A. national
- B. park
- C. mountain
- D. wildlife
Câu 8: Which of these is NOT a compound noun related to environmental conservation?
- A. Greenhouse effect
- B. Rainforest
- C. Air conditioner
- D. Water pollution
Câu 9: Form a compound noun using "eco" and "tourism" to complete this sentence: "_________ is becoming increasingly popular as people seek responsible travel options."
- A. Ecotourism
- B. Eco-travel
- C. Tourism-eco
- D. Travel-eco
Câu 10: Choose the best compound noun to replace the underlined phrase: "The plan aims to reduce the amount of rubbish that ends up in landfills."
- A. Waste rubbish
- B. Rubbish landfill
- C. Landfill waste
- D. Fill land rubbish
Câu 11: Read the sentence and choose the best word to fill in the blank: "The government is implementing new policies to reduce _________ from factories."
- A. preservation
- B. emissions
- C. conservation
- D. protection
Câu 12: Select the word that is closest in meaning to "fragile" in the context of "fragile ecosystem".
- A. strong
- B. resilient
- C. robust
- D. vulnerable
Câu 13: Which word best describes resources that can be replenished naturally over time?
- A. renewable
- B. finite
- C. depleted
- D. scarce
Câu 14: Choose the word that is opposite in meaning to "exploit" in the context of natural resources.
- A. waste
- B. deplete
- C. conserve
- D. consume
Câu 15: Select the most appropriate word to complete the sentence: "The new environmental regulations aim to _________ endangered species."
- A. ignore
- B. neglect
- C. endanger
- D. protect
Câu 16: Read the passage and answer the question that follows:
"Coral reefs are often called the "rainforests of the sea" because they are incredibly biodiverse ecosystems. They provide habitat for a vast array of marine species and protect coastlines from erosion. However, coral reefs are highly sensitive to changes in water temperature and acidity, making them particularly vulnerable to climate change and ocean acidification."
What is the main threat to coral reefs mentioned in the passage?
- A. Overfishing
- B. Pollution from plastic waste
- C. Climate change and ocean acidification
- D. Destructive fishing practices
Câu 17: According to the passage about coral reefs, why are they called "rainforests of the sea"?
- A. Because they are located in warm waters.
- B. Because of their high biodiversity.
- C. Because they are colourful and beautiful.
- D. Because they are important for tourism.
Câu 18: What can be inferred about the future of coral reefs based on the information in the passage?
- A. They will continue to thrive and expand.
- B. They are not really in danger.
- C. They will adapt quickly to changing conditions.
- D. Their future is uncertain due to environmental threats.
Câu 19: In the passage, the word "vulnerable" is used to describe coral reefs. What does "vulnerable" mean?
- A. Susceptible to being harmed or damaged.
- B. Very strong and resilient.
- C. Able to adapt to any environment.
- D. Completely protected from harm.
Câu 20: What is the author"s likely purpose in writing this passage about coral reefs?
- A. To promote tourism to coral reefs.
- B. To explain the beauty of marine life.
- C. To raise awareness about the threats to coral reefs.
- D. To describe different types of ecosystems.
Câu 21: Read the following excerpt and answer the question:
"The Amazon rainforest plays a crucial role in regulating global climate patterns. It absorbs vast amounts of carbon dioxide, a major greenhouse gas, and releases oxygen, essential for life. However, deforestation in the Amazon is rapidly increasing, driven by agriculture and logging."
What is the primary role of the Amazon rainforest in global climate regulation?
- A. Providing habitat for diverse species.
- B. Absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen.
- C. Generating rainfall across continents.
- D. Preventing soil erosion in South America.
Câu 22: According to the excerpt about the Amazon rainforest, what are the main drivers of deforestation?
- A. Natural forest fires and diseases.
- B. Urban expansion and industrial development.
- C. Mining and oil extraction.
- D. Agriculture and logging.
Câu 23: What can be inferred about the consequences of continued deforestation in the Amazon rainforest?
- A. It will have no significant impact on global climate.
- B. It will improve air quality globally.
- C. It will worsen global climate change.
- D. It will increase biodiversity in other regions.
Câu 24: In the excerpt, the phrase "crucial role" is used to describe the Amazon"s function. What does "crucial" mean?
- A. Minor or insignificant.
- B. Extremely important or essential.
- C. Optional or unnecessary.
- D. Difficult to understand.
Câu 25: What is the most likely tone of the author in this excerpt about the Amazon rainforest?
- A. Humorous and light-hearted.
- B. Neutral and objective.
- C. Optimistic and encouraging.
- D. Concerned and urgent.
Câu 26: Imagine a scenario where a factory releases pollutants into a river, disrupting the aquatic ecosystem. Which ecological concept is most directly affected?
- A. Biodiversity
- B. Food chain
- C. Ecological balance
- D. Natural selection
Câu 27: If a species of plant is removed from an ecosystem, what is the most likely immediate impact on the food web?
- A. Increase in predator populations.
- B. Decrease in herbivore populations.
- C. No change in the food web.
- D. Increase in decomposer activity only.
Câu 28: Consider a forest ecosystem. How does the presence of a variety of tree species contribute to its resilience?
- A. It makes the forest more susceptible to diseases.
- B. It reduces the amount of sunlight reaching the forest floor.
- C. It simplifies the food web, making it easier to manage.
- D. It increases the ecosystem"s ability to recover from disturbances.
Câu 29: Predict the most likely long-term consequence of over-reliance on non-renewable energy sources for global ecosystems.
- A. Widespread ecosystem degradation and climate change.
- B. Improvement in air and water quality globally.
- C. Increased biodiversity due to habitat creation.
- D. Stabilization of global temperatures and weather patterns.
Câu 30: Evaluate the effectiveness of recycling as a solution to plastic pollution in marine ecosystems.
- A. Recycling is a complete and perfect solution to plastic pollution.
- B. Recycling is helpful but insufficient; reducing plastic use is also necessary.
- C. Recycling is ineffective and does not help marine ecosystems.
- D. Plastic pollution is not a significant threat to marine ecosystems.
