15+ Đề Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 6: Gender Equality – Reading – Global Success

Câu 1: Read the following excerpt about gender equality and choose the option that best completes the sentence:

Gender equality is not just a women"s issue; it is a human rights issue that benefits everyone. Achieving it requires addressing systemic barriers and challenging traditional gender roles that limit both men and women. When women have equal access to education, healthcare, decent work, and representation in political and economic decision-making processes, societies are more prosperous and peaceful. Furthermore, engaging men and boys in promoting gender equality is crucial, as they can be powerful allies in challenging harmful norms and stereotypes. Ultimately, a world where gender equality is a reality leads to stronger economies, healthier societies, and more fulfilled lives for all.

Based on the text, gender equality is described as a benefit for ____.

• A. only women
• B. primarily women and some men
• C. only marginalized groups
• D. everyone in society

Câu 2: According to the excerpt in Câu 1, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a requirement for achieving gender equality?

• A. Implementing quotas for political representation.
• B. Challenging traditional gender roles.
• C. Addressing systemic barriers.
• D. Engaging men and boys in the process.

Câu 3: The word

• A. individual or isolated
• B. relating to a system, widespread
• C. temporary or short-term
• D. obvious or easily seen

Câu 4: The excerpt in Câu 1 suggests that engaging men and boys in promoting gender equality is important because ____.

• A. they are the primary beneficiaries of inequality.
• B. they are responsible for creating inequality.
• C. they can help change harmful norms and stereotypes.
• D. gender equality is mainly about changing men"s behavior.

Câu 5: What is the main idea of the excerpt in Câu 1?

• A. Gender equality is a complex problem with no clear solutions.
• B. Gender equality is a fight that only women can win.
• C. Gender equality is primarily an economic issue.
• D. Gender equality is a fundamental human right that benefits everyone and requires collective effort.

Câu 6: Consider the concept of the

• A. A male employee is paid less than a female employee for the same work.
• B. A woman is denied a job because she has young children.
• C. A highly qualified woman is repeatedly overlooked for top executive positions despite having the necessary experience.
• D. A company has no women in entry-level positions.

Câu 7: The term

• A. socially constructed expectations and behaviors associated with being male or female.
• B. biological differences between men and women.
• C. legal rights granted to men and women.
• D. the number of men and women in a population.

Câu 8: What does the term

• A. The difference in salary between two specific individuals.
• B. The average difference between the earnings of men and women working full-time.
• C. The amount of money women spend compared to men.
• D. The cost of childcare for working parents.

Câu 9: In the context of gender equality, what does

• A. Giving women special privileges over men.
• B. Encouraging women to stay at home.
• C. Providing women with financial aid only.
• D. Increasing women"s authority and power over their own lives and in society.

Câu 10: Which of the following actions is LEAST likely to promote gender equality in a school environment?

• A. Assigning specific subjects based on gender stereotypes (e.g., girls take home economics, boys take technical drawing).
• B. Ensuring equal representation of male and female students in leadership roles.
• C. Using textbooks and materials that show diverse gender roles and challenge stereotypes.
• D. Educating students and staff about unconscious bias and discrimination.

Câu 11: Consider a society where traditional gender roles are very rigid. Men are expected to be the sole breadwinners, and women are expected to manage the household and care for children. What is a likely negative consequence of this structure for MEN?

• A. They have too much free time.
• B. They may face pressure to suppress emotions and experience higher stress related to financial responsibility.
• C. They are excluded from political life.
• D. They receive less education than women.

Câu 12: In many countries, women perform a disproportionate amount of

• A. It means women are naturally better at caregiving.
• B. It only affects women who don"t have paid jobs.
• C. Gender equality in the workplace cannot be fully achieved without addressing the unequal distribution of domestic responsibilities.
• D. This work is not important for the economy.

Câu 13: The historical movement of the

• A. The right to vote.
• B. The right to equal pay.
• C. The right to own property.
• D. The right to education.

Câu 14: What is the primary goal of an organization working to combat gender discrimination in employment?

• A. To ensure women are hired more often than men.
• B. To reduce the number of jobs available for women.
• C. To encourage companies to pay less to entry-level workers.
• D. To ensure that job opportunities, pay, and promotions are based on merit, not gender.

Câu 15: Which phrase best describes the concept of

• A. Treating everyone the same, regardless of need.
• B. Giving women more resources than men.
• C. Providing resources and opportunities that address historical and social disadvantages, leading to equal outcomes.
• D. Focusing only on legal rights, not social issues.

Câu 16: Consider the potential impact of media portrayals on gender equality. If media consistently shows women only in domestic roles and men only in professional roles, what is a likely consequence?

• A. It will have no effect on public perception.
• B. It can reinforce harmful gender stereotypes and limit aspirations for both men and women.
• C. It accurately reflects modern society.
• D. It encourages men to participate more in domestic tasks.

Câu 17: The term

• A. The belief that women are superior to men.
• B. A movement focused only on women"s issues.
• C. The rejection of traditional family values.
• D. The advocacy of women"s rights on the ground of the equality of the sexes.

Câu 18: Which statement reflects a common challenge faced by women globally in accessing leadership positions?

• A. They often face unconscious bias and lack of sponsorship in male-dominated fields.
• B. They are generally less qualified than men for leadership roles.
• C. They prefer not to be in positions of power.
• D. Legal barriers prevent women from becoming leaders.

Câu 19: What is a potential positive outcome for a society that successfully promotes gender equality?

• A. Reduced economic growth.
• B. Increased social conflict.
• C. Greater innovation and productivity due to a wider talent pool.
• D. A decrease in overall happiness.

Câu 20: Consider the role of education in achieving gender equality. How does providing equal educational opportunities for girls and boys contribute to this goal?

• A. It ensures boys maintain their traditional advantages.
• B. It equips girls with the skills and knowledge needed to participate fully in the economy and society.
• C. It makes it easier for girls to find husbands.
• D. It mainly benefits the education sector itself.

Câu 21: Which of the following is an example of a

• A. Men and women have different average physical strengths.
• B. Women are capable of leading companies.
• C. Men can be nurturing caregivers.
• D. Girls are not good at math and science.

Câu 22: The concept of

• A. people can experience discrimination based on the overlap of various identities (like gender, race, class, sexual orientation).
• B. gender is the only factor determining discrimination.
• C. all women face the exact same challenges.
• D. gender equality is only relevant in certain countries.

Câu 23: When discussing global success in gender equality, what does progress in women"s representation in parliament often signify?

• A. That women are leaving other professions.
• B. Increased political empowerment and influence for women.
• C. A decrease in the quality of political debate.
• D. That men are less interested in politics.

Câu 24: What is a common barrier to women"s economic empowerment in developing countries, often linked to traditional roles?

• A. Lack of interest in earning money.
• B. Excessive access to financial resources.
• C. Limited access to land ownership, credit, and training due to customary laws or social norms.
• D. High levels of automation in traditional female jobs.

Câu 25: The phrase

• A. overcoming obstacles or limitations that prevent equal opportunities.
• B. physically destroying fences or walls.
• C. creating new rules that disadvantage one gender.
• D. ignoring the issue of inequality.

Câu 26: Why is collecting gender-disaggregated data (data separated by sex) important for promoting gender equality?

• A. It is a waste of resources.
• B. It only benefits researchers.
• C. It makes gender inequality worse.
• D. It helps reveal disparities and inform targeted policies and interventions.

Câu 27: Which statement best describes the relationship between gender equality and economic development?

• A. Economic development must happen first before gender equality can be addressed.
• B. Promoting gender equality can significantly boost economic growth and development.
• C. Gender equality is irrelevant to economic development.
• D. Economic development automatically leads to gender equality without specific efforts.

Câu 28: In some cultures, there is a preference for male children, leading to practices that disadvantage girls. This is an example of ____.

• A. gender neutrality.
• B. gender balance.
• C. gender bias.
• D. gender fluidity.

Câu 29: What does the concept of

• A. The difficulty, particularly for women, in managing both professional careers and traditional family/caregiving responsibilities.
• B. The idea that men should not work at all.
• C. The ease with which modern families manage work and home.
• D. The irrelevance of family life to career success.

Câu 30: Which of the following is a key focus when discussing

• A. Ensuring all countries adopt the same laws.
• B. Measuring which country has the most powerful women.
• C. Focusing only on developed nations.
• D. Tracking progress and challenges in achieving gender equality across different countries and cultures.

Câu 1: Read the sentence: "The scientist, she won the Nobel Prize, is renowned for her groundbreaking research." What is the primary effect of the phrase "she won the Nobel Prize" in this sentence?

• A. It emphasizes the scientist"s nationality.
• B. It highlights the scientist"s age.
• C. It subtly challenges gender stereotypes by explicitly stating the scientist"s gender after the profession.
• D. It is grammatically incorrect and adds no meaning.

Câu 2: Which of the following sentences best exemplifies gender-neutral language?

• A. Each student should bring his own textbook to class.
• B. The nurse asked the patient about her medical history.
• C. The flight attendants will assist passengers with their luggage.
• D. Every businessman needs to consider his investments carefully.

Câu 3: Read the excerpt: "Historically, nursing was considered women"s work, while engineering was seen as a male profession." What does this statement primarily reflect?

• A. Equal pay for equal work.
• B. Traditional gender roles in employment.
• C. The importance of STEM fields for women.
• D. The progress of women in healthcare.

Câu 4: In the context of gender equality, what does "empowerment" most accurately mean?

• A. Providing financial aid to women.
• B. Encouraging women to take on more responsibilities at home.
• C. Promoting women to leadership positions in every company.
• D. Giving individuals more control over their lives and destinies, especially in decision-making and access to opportunities.

Câu 5: Which of the following is an example of "gender bias" in language?

• A. Using "policeman" instead of "police officer".
• B. Referring to a group as "everyone".
• C. Saying "he or she" when gender is unknown.
• D. Using "Ms." instead of "Miss" or "Mrs".

Câu 6: Read the statement: "Women are naturally more nurturing than men." This statement is an example of:

• A. Gender equality.
• B. Gender stereotype.
• C. Gender neutrality.
• D. Gender empowerment.

Câu 7: What is the main purpose of promoting gender equality in education?

• A. To make schools easier for girls.
• B. To ensure girls outperform boys in every subject.
• C. To separate education based on gender.
• D. To ensure equal opportunities for all genders to access quality education and develop their full potential.

Câu 8: Which action primarily contributes to reducing the gender pay gap?

• A. Encouraging more women to work part-time.
• B. Limiting men"s working hours.
• C. Enforcing equal pay for equal work regardless of gender.
• D. Providing more scholarships exclusively for men.

Câu 9: In a text about workplace equality, you read: "Despite being equally qualified, Sarah was passed over for promotion in favor of John." This is an example of:

• A. Gender discrimination.
• B. Affirmative action.
• C. Reverse discrimination.
• D. Equal opportunity.

Câu 10: What is the significance of "gender quotas" in political representation?

• A. To ensure men dominate political positions.
• B. To increase the representation of women in political bodies.
• C. To limit the political participation of men.
• D. To create separate political systems for men and women.

Câu 11: Read the passage: "Studies show that companies with greater gender diversity on their boards perform better financially." What does this suggest about gender equality in business?

• A. Gender equality is primarily a social issue, not a business concern.
• B. Financial performance is irrelevant to gender equality.
• C. Gender equality can lead to positive business outcomes and is not just about fairness.
• D. Only women should be on company boards to improve performance.

Câu 12: Which of the following is NOT a common challenge women face in achieving gender equality?

• A. Limited access to education.
• B. Workplace discrimination.
• C. Underrepresentation in leadership roles.
• D. Having more access to healthcare services than men.

Câu 13: What is the term for prejudice or discrimination based on a person"s sex or gender?

• A. Racism.
• B. Sexism.
• C. Ageism.
• D. Classism.

Câu 14: Read the scenario: "A company policy states that women must retire at 60, while men retire at 65." This policy is an example of:

• A. Gender neutrality.
• B. Gender empowerment.
• C. Gender inequality.
• D. Affirmative action.

Câu 15: What is the role of media in promoting gender equality?

• A. To reinforce traditional gender roles.
• B. To challenge stereotypes and promote positive representations of all genders.
• C. To focus primarily on issues affecting men.
• D. To avoid discussing gender issues to maintain neutrality.

Câu 16: Which of the following is a benefit of gender equality for societies?

• A. Increased economic growth and social progress.
• B. Decreased participation of men in the workforce.
• C. Greater social division between genders.
• D. Reduced opportunities for women in leadership.

Câu 17: Read the sentence: "The chairperson, he led the meeting effectively, ensured everyone"s voice was heard." What is the effect of "he led the meeting effectively" in this context, considering gender neutrality?

• A. It is completely gender-neutral and ideal.
• B. It emphasizes the chairperson"s efficiency.
• C. It incorrectly genders the role of chairperson as male.
• D. It may subtly reinforce a male default for leadership, even if "chairperson" is intended to be neutral.

Câu 18: What is "toxic masculinity" in the context of gender equality?

• A. The idea that men are inherently stronger and more capable than women.
• B. A movement promoting men"s rights above women"s rights.
• C. Harmful traditional masculine norms that negatively affect men and society, hindering gender equality.
• D. The belief that all men are inherently violent and aggressive.

Câu 19: Which international organization is primarily dedicated to promoting gender equality and the empowerment of women?

• A. World Health Organization (WHO).
• B. UN Women.
• C. International Labour Organization (ILO).
• D. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).

Câu 20: In discussions about gender equality, what does "intersectionality" refer to?

• A. The separation of gender issues from other social issues.
• B. The focus on gender equality as the only form of social justice.
• C. The idea that gender equality is universally experienced in the same way by all women.
• D. The interconnected nature of social categorizations such as race, class, and gender, creating overlapping systems of discrimination or disadvantage.

Câu 21: Read the passage: "Despite laws against gender discrimination, subtle biases often persist in hiring processes." What does "subtle biases" imply in this context?

• A. Overt and easily noticeable discrimination.
• B. Legally sanctioned forms of discrimination.
• C. Unconscious or less obvious forms of prejudice that are harder to detect.
• D. Discrimination that only affects men, not women.

Câu 22: Which of the following actions best promotes gender equality in the household?

• A. Women taking primary responsibility for all household chores.
• B. Equally sharing household chores and childcare responsibilities between all adult members.
• C. Men only contributing financially to the household.
• D. Maintaining traditional gender roles within the household.

Câu 23: What is the concept of "feminism" in the context of gender equality?

• A. The belief in and advocacy for the political, economic, and social equality of the sexes.
• B. The belief that women are superior to men in all aspects of life.
• C. A movement that excludes men from discussions about gender equality.
• D. The idea that women should dominate society.

Câu 24: Read the statement: "In many cultures, girls are discouraged from pursuing STEM fields." This is an example of how gender norms can:

• A. Promote equal opportunities.
• B. Encourage gender diversity.
• C. Have no impact on career choices.
• D. Limit opportunities and choices based on gender.

Câu 25: What does "gender-responsive budgeting" aim to achieve?

• A. To reduce overall government spending.
• B. To allocate more funds exclusively to men"s programs.
• C. To ensure that government budgets address the different needs of women and men and promote gender equality.
• D. To create separate budgets for men and women.

Câu 26: Which of the following is a key aspect of achieving gender equality in the workplace?

• A. Creating separate career paths for men and women.
• B. Providing equal opportunities for career advancement for all genders.
• C. Prioritizing men for leadership positions.
• D. Focusing solely on increasing the number of women in entry-level positions.

Câu 27: Read the excerpt: "She decided to become a firefighter, a profession traditionally dominated by men, challenging societal expectations." What is the main idea of this sentence regarding gender equality?

• A. Firefighting is only suitable for women.
• B. Women should only pursue traditionally female professions.
• C. Challenging traditional gender roles in professions is a step towards gender equality.
• D. Societal expectations are always fair and should be followed.

Câu 28: What is the ultimate goal of the global movement for gender equality?

• A. To make women superior to men worldwide.
• B. To create separate societies for men and women.
• C. To focus solely on women"s issues, ignoring men"s concerns.
• D. To create a world where everyone has equal rights and opportunities regardless of gender.

Câu 29: Which of the following is an example of promoting gender equality in language?

• A. Using "humankind" instead of "mankind".
• B. Always using "he" as the default pronoun.
• C. Referring to all nurses as "she".
• D. Using only masculine terms for leadership positions.

Câu 30: In the context of gender equality, what does "male privilege" typically refer to?

• A. The inherent superiority of men over women.
• B. Unearned advantages and benefits that men receive in society due to their gender.
• C. The idea that men do not face any challenges or disadvantages.
• D. Legal rights specifically granted only to men.

Câu 1: Read the following sentence and choose the best word to fill in the blank: "Despite progress in many areas, gender ______ still persists in the workplace, with women often facing barriers to promotion and equal pay."

• A. uniformity
• B. inequality
• C. equity
• D. parity

Câu 2: Which of the following scenarios best illustrates gender stereotype?

• A. A company implements a policy of equal pay for men and women in the same roles.
• B. People assume that nursing is a job better suited for women than for men.
• C. A school encourages girls to participate in STEM subjects and boys in arts.
• D. Laws are passed to ensure women have the same voting rights as men.

Câu 3: In the context of gender equality, what does "empowerment" primarily aim to achieve?

• A. To segregate roles based on gender.
• B. To enforce traditional gender roles.
• C. To enable individuals to control their own lives and futures.
• D. To provide preferential treatment to one gender over another.

Câu 4: Which of the following is an example of "gender discrimination" in education?

• A. Providing separate restrooms for boys and girls.
• B. Offering scholarships to students from disadvantaged backgrounds.
• C. Organizing workshops on gender sensitivity for teachers.
• D. Refusing to enroll girls in engineering programs based on their gender.

Câu 5: Read the excerpt: "...gender equality is not just a women’s issue; it is a human rights issue." What is the main idea of this statement?

• A. Gender equality concerns everyone, not just one gender.
• B. Only women should be concerned about gender equality.
• C. Men"s rights are more important than women"s rights.
• D. Gender equality is solely a political issue.

Câu 6: Choose the word that is opposite in meaning to "gender bias".

• A. gender prejudice
• B. gender partiality
• C. gender fairness
• D. gender discrimination

Câu 7: Which of the following actions promotes gender equality in the household?

• A. Sharing household chores equally between family members regardless of gender.
• B. Expecting women to be primarily responsible for childcare and housework.
• C. Allowing men to make all major decisions in the family.
• D. Enforcing strict gender roles within the family structure.

Câu 8: Complete the sentence with the most suitable phrasal verb: "Many organizations are trying to ______ gender stereotypes in their advertising campaigns."

• A. build up
• B. break down
• C. look into
• D. put off

Câu 9: In a society with gender equality, what would you expect to see regarding career choices?

• A. Certain careers are designated for men and others for women.
• B. Men are encouraged to pursue higher-paying careers than women.
• C. Individuals are free to choose careers based on their abilities and interests, regardless of gender.
• D. Women are primarily expected to choose careers that are less demanding.

Câu 10: Which international organization is primarily dedicated to promoting gender equality and the empowerment of women?

• A. UNESCO
• B. UNICEF
• C. WHO
• D. UN Women

Câu 11: Read the following passage and answer the question: "Gender equality is essential for economic prosperity. When women and girls have equal opportunities in education and employment, they contribute more effectively to the economy and society benefits as a whole." According to this passage, why is gender equality important for the economy?

• A. It primarily benefits women and girls individually.
• B. It allows for fuller and more effective contributions to the economy.
• C. It reduces competition in the job market.
• D. It focuses solely on social justice, not economic benefits.

Câu 12: What is "gender pay gap"?

• A. The amount of money spent on gender equality programs.
• B. The difference in job opportunities between genders.
• C. The difference in earnings between men and women.
• D. The gap in educational attainment between genders.

Câu 13: Choose the best synonym for "patriarchal society".

• A. male-dominated society
• B. egalitarian society
• C. matriarchal society
• D. gender-neutral society

Câu 14: Which of these is NOT a consequence of gender inequality?

• A. Limited opportunities for women and girls.
• B. Slower economic development.
• C. Increased rates of gender-based violence.
• D. Increased societal well-being.

Câu 15: Read the statement: "Achieving gender equality requires dismantling systemic barriers." What does "systemic barriers" refer to?

• A. Individual prejudices and biases.
• B. Deep-rooted societal structures and practices that disadvantage one gender.
• C. Temporary setbacks in gender equality efforts.
• D. Minor misunderstandings about gender roles.

Câu 16: What is the primary goal of "gender mainstreaming"?

• A. To integrate a gender perspective into all policies and programs.
• B. To create separate programs specifically for women.
• C. To focus solely on women"s issues, ignoring men"s perspectives.
• D. To maintain traditional gender roles in society.

Câu 17: Which of the following is an example of challenging traditional gender roles?

• A. A woman working as a nurse.
• B. A man working as a construction worker.
• C. A man working as a kindergarten teacher.
• D. A woman working as a secretary.

Câu 18: Complete the analogy: Gender equality is to justice as gender inequality is to ______.

• A. fairness
• B. injustice
• C. balance
• D. harmony

Câu 19: Read the sentence and choose the best word: "Laws promoting gender equality aim to ______ discrimination based on sex."

• A. encourage
• B. support
• C. eliminate
• D. maintain

Câu 20: Which of the following best describes "gender equity"?

• A. Treating everyone exactly the same, regardless of their needs.
• B. Fairness and justice in the distribution of resources and opportunities, recognizing different needs.
• C. Giving preferential treatment to one gender over another.
• D. Ignoring gender differences and focusing solely on sameness.

Câu 21: Read the excerpt: "...investing in girls’ education is one of the most powerful ways to advance gender equality." Why is girls" education considered so important for gender equality?

• A. It empowers girls and provides them with opportunities for advancement.
• B. It primarily benefits the girls" families, not society as a whole.
• C. It is only important for girls in developing countries.
• D. It is less important than boys" education for societal progress.

Câu 22: What does the term "glass ceiling" refer to in the context of gender equality in employment?

• A. A physical barrier in workplaces that separates men and women.
• B. The legal limits on women"s working hours.
• C. The transparent salary structure in companies.
• D. Invisible barriers preventing women from reaching top positions in organizations.

Câu 23: Choose the sentence that best describes a society with high gender equality.

• A. A society where men and women have different but complementary roles.
• B. A society where men and women have equal rights, responsibilities, and opportunities.
• C. A society where women are given preferential treatment to compensate for past inequalities.
• D. A society where gender roles are strictly defined and enforced.

Câu 24: Which action is LEAST likely to promote gender equality in media?

• A. Perpetuating stereotypical portrayals of men and women.
• B. Increasing representation of women in leadership roles in media companies.
• C. Promoting diverse and non-stereotypical gender representations.
• D. Creating guidelines for gender-sensitive reporting.

Câu 25: Complete the sentence: "Challenging gender norms often requires ______ ingrained societal beliefs."

• A. ignoring
• B. accepting
• C. reinforcing
• D. questioning

Câu 26: What is "toxic masculinity"?

• A. The inherent nature of masculinity that is harmful.
• B. Positive traits associated with being a man.
• C. Harmful traditional masculine norms that negatively affect men and society.
• D. The belief that men are superior to women.

Câu 27: Which of the following is a step towards achieving gender equality in politics?

• A. Restricting women"s voting rights.
• B. Encouraging women to run for and hold political office.
• C. Maintaining the current underrepresentation of women in politics.
• D. Focusing solely on men"s political leadership.

Câu 28: Read the sentence and choose the best word: "Promoting gender equality requires a ______ effort from individuals, communities, and governments."

• A. concerted
• B. separate
• C. individual
• D. passive

Câu 29: What is the significance of "Sustainable Development Goal 5" (SDG 5) in the context of gender equality?

• A. It focuses on poverty reduction.
• B. It promotes quality education for all.
• C. It is the Sustainable Development Goal dedicated to achieving gender equality.
• D. It aims to ensure environmental sustainability.

Câu 30: Which of the following is a common misconception about gender equality?

• A. Gender equality benefits both men and women.
• B. Gender equality is about women being superior to men.
• C. Gender equality leads to a more just and equitable society.
• D. Gender equality is a fundamental human right.

Câu 1: Read the following sentence: "Gender equality is not only a fundamental human right, but also essential for economic prosperity." What is the main idea of this sentence?

• A. Gender equality is primarily about women"s rights.
• B. Economic prosperity is more important than human rights.
• C. Gender equality is only relevant in developed countries.
• D. Gender equality is both a basic right and beneficial for the economy.

Câu 2: Which of the following is an example of gender stereotype?

• A. Men and women should have equal pay for equal work.
• B. Girls are naturally better at language learning than boys.
• C. Both boys and girls should be encouraged to pursue their interests.
• D. Women are increasingly taking on leadership roles in politics.

Câu 3: In the context of gender equality, what does "empowerment" primarily mean?

• A. Giving special privileges to women over men.
• B. Forcing everyone to conform to the same roles.
• C. Enabling individuals to have control over their lives and make their own choices.
• D. Ignoring the differences between men and women.

Câu 4: Which action best promotes gender equality in education?

• A. Encouraging girls to pursue STEM subjects (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics).
• B. Creating separate classrooms for boys and girls to cater to different learning styles.
• C. Focusing on traditional roles for boys and girls in curriculum design.
• D. Providing more resources for boys" sports than girls" sports.

Câu 5: What is a significant consequence of gender inequality in the workplace?

• A. Increased innovation and creativity.
• B. Higher employee satisfaction and productivity.
• C. A more balanced and diverse workforce.
• D. The gender pay gap, where women earn less than men for similar work.

Câu 6: Consider a society where women are primarily responsible for housework and childcare, while men are expected to be the primary breadwinners. What term best describes this situation?

• A. Gender equality
• B. Gender neutrality
• C. Gender inequality
• D. Gender balance

Câu 7: Which international organization is primarily dedicated to promoting gender equality and the empowerment of women?

• A. World Health Organization (WHO)
• B. UN Women
• C. International Labour Organization (ILO)
• D. United Nations Children"s Fund (UNICEF)

Câu 8: What is meant by "gender mainstreaming" in policies and programs?

• A. Creating separate policies for men and women.
• B. Ignoring gender differences in policy making.
• C. Focusing solely on women"s issues in policies.
• D. Ensuring gender perspectives are considered in all policies and programs.

Câu 9: Which of the following is an example of gender discrimination in hiring?

• A. Hiring the most qualified candidate regardless of gender.
• B. Actively seeking female candidates to diversify the workforce.
• C. Preferring male candidates for leadership positions based on assumptions about their capabilities.
• D. Providing equal opportunities for both male and female applicants.

Câu 10: Why is it important to challenge traditional gender roles?

• A. To reinforce existing social hierarchies.
• B. To allow individuals to pursue their potential regardless of gender and promote a more equitable society.
• C. To create more rigid social norms and expectations.
• D. To limit personal choices and opportunities.

Câu 11: Read the excerpt: "...achieving gender equality requires dismantling systemic barriers and challenging discriminatory norms." What does "dismantling systemic barriers" imply?

• A. Removing embedded discriminatory practices and structures within society.
• B. Ignoring existing societal structures and focusing on individual actions.
• C. Building new barriers to protect traditional roles.
• D. Maintaining the current systems but making minor adjustments.

Câu 12: Which of the following is NOT a benefit of gender equality?

• A. Stronger economies.
• B. Healthier and better-educated children.
• C. More peaceful and inclusive societies.
• D. Increased social division and conflict.

Câu 13: In some cultures, women are underrepresented in political leadership. What is this an example of?

• A. Gender balance
• B. Gender inequality
• C. Gender stereotype
• D. Gender empowerment

Câu 14: Which phrase is most closely associated with the concept of equal pay for equal work?

• A. Glass ceiling
• B. Affirmative action
• C. Gender pay gap
• D. Tokenism

Câu 15: If a company implements policies to ensure women have the same opportunities for promotion as men, what are they promoting?

• A. Gender equality
• B. Gender segregation
• C. Gender discrimination
• D. Gender bias

Câu 16: What is the potential impact of gender equality on a country"s economy?

• A. Economic stagnation
• B. Decreased productivity
• C. Limited innovation
• D. Increased GDP and economic growth

Câu 17: Which of the following actions could help reduce gender bias in technology?

• A. Developing AI only by male engineers.
• B. Encouraging more girls and women to pursue careers in tech.
• C. Ignoring the issue of gender representation in tech.
• D. Using only datasets primarily based on male experiences.

Câu 18: Read the statement: "Investing in girls" education is one of the most powerful ways to improve societies." Why is this statement true in the context of gender equality?

• A. Educated girls are less likely to contribute to the economy.
• B. Investing in girls" education only benefits girls and not society as a whole.
• C. Educated girls are more likely to be healthier, earn higher incomes, and empower their communities.
• D. Girls" education is only important for personal development, not societal progress.

Câu 19: What does the term "glass ceiling" refer to in the context of gender equality?

• A. An invisible barrier preventing women from rising to senior leadership positions.
• B. A physical barrier in offices separating men and women.
• C. A transparent policy promoting women to top positions.
• D. A limit on the number of women who can be employed in a company.

Câu 20: Which of the following is an example of promoting gender-sensitive language?

• A. Always using "he" as the default pronoun.
• B. Using gendered job titles like "chairman".
• C. Ignoring gender in communication altogether.
• D. Using gender-neutral terms like "chairperson" instead of "chairman".

Câu 21: Imagine a scenario: A group of boys makes fun of a boy for enjoying dancing, saying it"s "for girls". What concept does this illustrate?

• A. Gender equality promotion
• B. Positive gender roles
• C. Harmful gender stereotypes
• D. Gender fluidity

Câu 22: What is the role of media in promoting gender equality?

• A. To reinforce traditional gender roles.
• B. To challenge stereotypes and portray diverse and positive representations of genders.
• C. To focus solely on entertainment regardless of gender impact.
• D. To ignore gender issues and focus on other social problems.

Câu 23: Which of the following is a legal measure to promote gender equality in employment?

• A. Implementing an Equal Pay Act.
• B. Encouraging voluntary commitments from companies.
• C. Relying solely on social norms to change workplace practices.
• D. Ignoring workplace gender disparities.

Câu 24: Why is it important for men to be involved in promoting gender equality?

• A. Gender equality is solely a women"s issue.
• B. Men are not affected by gender inequality.
• C. Men should only support gender equality passively.
• D. Gender equality benefits everyone, and men"s active involvement is crucial for achieving it.

Câu 25: What is a potential consequence of not addressing gender inequality?

• A. Enhanced social cohesion.
• B. Slower social and economic progress and potential for social unrest.
• C. Increased innovation and creativity.
• D. Stronger community bonds.

Câu 26: Which skill is most crucial for critically evaluating information related to gender equality?

• A. Memorization skills
• B. Creative writing skills
• C. Analytical skills
• D. Physical strength

Câu 27: If you read an article claiming that "women are naturally less ambitious than men," what should be your first critical response based on your understanding of gender equality?

• A. Accept it as a biological difference.
• B. Agree that this is generally true but with exceptions.
• C. Consider it a valid observation based on societal roles.
• D. Question the statement as it relies on a harmful gender stereotype and lacks evidence.

Câu 28: In a discussion about gender equality, someone says, "But men and women are just different." How would you respond in a way that promotes understanding of gender equality?

• A. Agree and say that"s why gender equality is impossible.
• B. Acknowledge biological differences but emphasize that gender equality is about equal rights and opportunities regardless of these differences.
• C. Dismiss their point and insist that men and women are the same.
• D. Change the topic of conversation.

Câu 29: What is the ultimate goal of achieving gender equality?

• A. To make men and women exactly the same.
• B. To prioritize women"s rights over men"s rights.
• C. To create a society where everyone has equal rights, opportunities, and is treated with respect regardless of gender.
• D. To reverse historical disadvantages faced by men.

Câu 30: If a reading passage discusses the history of women"s suffrage, what aspect of gender equality is it primarily addressing?

• A. Political equality and representation
• B. Economic equality in the workplace
• C. Social equality in family roles
• D. Educational equality in schools

Câu 1: Read the following sentence and choose the word that best fits the blank: "Despite legal advancements, gender ______ in the workplace persists, with women often facing unequal pay and limited opportunities for promotion."

• A. equity
• B. parity
• C. inequality
• D. justice

Câu 2: Which of the following scenarios best exemplifies gender stereotyping?

• A. A school having separate restrooms for boys and girls.
• B. Assuming a female nurse is less capable of performing surgery than a male doctor.
• C. Men and women receiving different retirement ages in a specific profession.
• D. Laws prohibiting discrimination based on gender in employment.

Câu 3: What is the primary goal of "gender mainstreaming" in organizational policies?

• A. To integrate gender perspectives into all levels of policy and program design.
• B. To create women-only programs to address historical disadvantages.
• C. To ensure equal representation of men and women in all departments.
• D. To focus solely on women"s issues within an organization.

Câu 4: Read the following excerpt: "...studies show that companies with greater gender diversity on their boards tend to perform better financially." This statement suggests a link between gender equality and:

• A. Social justice movements.
• B. Political representation.
• C. Educational attainment.
• D. Economic benefits.